Thrombocytopenia means there are less platelets in the blood than what is considered normal.
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What is thrombocytopenia?
Thrombocytopenia means there are less platelets in the blood than what is considered normal. Platelets are a type of blood cell involved in clotting and the other name for platelets is thrombocytes. Platelets play a big role in blood clot formation and the stopping of bleeding.
Platelets are made in the bone marrow and they have a lifespan of 8-12 days and are then removed by the spleen.
Signs and symptoms of low platelets
- Bleeding longer after minor cuts or scrapes
- Nosebleeds
- Bleeding gums after brushing teeth
- Bruising more than normal
- Heavy periods in women
- Blood in vomit, urine, or bowel motions
- Small, red, or purple spots on your skin
Treatment and management
- Change to medications. Stop taking medications that affect clotting. This includes medications such aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen
- Platelet transfusion
- Be careful when using sharp instruments
- Wear well-fitting shoes indoors and outdoors to avoid injury to the feet
- Avoid high impact activities
- Wear gloves if gardening
- Use a soft bristle toothbrush
- Avoid flossing teeth
- Blow the nose very gently
- Avoid food that might make the mouth bleed
- Avoid activities that increase the risk of bleeding such as contact sports and amusement park rides.
