X-ray yana amfani da radiation don ɗaukar hotuna na cikin jiki.
Menene X-ray?
X-ray yana amfani da radiation don ɗaukar hotuna na cikin jiki. X-ray na iya nuna ƙasusuwa, nama mai laushi (misali tsoka da mai) da ruwa. An halicci hoton ne saboda nau'ikan sifofi daban-daban na jikinmu suna ɗaukar radiation a matakai daban-daban. A kan scan:
- Kashi yana bayyana kamar fari
- Iska (misali a cikin huhu) yana bayyana kamar baki
- Muscle, mai da ruwa suna bayyana kamar launin toka
Me zai faru kafin gwajin?
Babu shiri na musamman da ake buƙata. Za a ba ku rigar da za ku saka kuma a cire duk wani kayan ado ko wani abu na ƙarfe. Yana da mahimmanci cewa an shawarci ma'aikata idan akwai damar cewa kuna da ciki. Idan akwai, wannan zai haifar da bambanci a yadda ake daukar hoton X-ray. An ba da izinin cin abinci da sha kamar yadda aka saba kuma ana iya ɗaukar magunguna na yau da kullun kafin X-ray.
Me ke faruwa yayin gwajin?
X-ray ba shi da zafi, kuma tsarin yana ɗaukar kusan mintuna 15. Mai rediyo zai yi bayanin hanyar kuma matsayin da aka sanya ku misali karya, zama ko tsayawa ya dogara da wane bangare na jikin da ake yiwa X-ray. Yana da mahimmanci a kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu kamar yadda tsayawa har yanzu yayin da mai daukar hoto yana ɗaukar X-ray yana da mahimmanci.
Me zai faru bayan gwajin?
Mai daukar hoto zai duba hotunan don tabbatar da ingancinsu kuma, a wasu lokuta, suna iya buƙatar samun ƙarin hasken X-ray idan mai daukar hoto yana buƙatar hoto mai kyau. Wannan hanya ce ta al'ada kuma babu abin damuwa. Da zarar an duba hotunan za ku iya komawa gida. Likitan rediyo zai duba radiyon x-ray kuma ya rubuta rahoto, wanda aka aika zuwa likita. Kuna buƙatar bin diddigin likitan da ya nemi X-ray, don samun sakamako.
Shin akwai illa ko kasada?
X-ray zai isar da ƙaramin adadin radiation kuma babu kaɗan ko babu shaidar tasirin lafiyar wannan kashi na radiation.
Kafin ganewar asali, GP ko likitan jini na iya buƙatar X-ray don gano wani taro ko rashin daidaituwa a cikin jiki. Wannan zai sau da yawa ya dogara saboda alamun da ake fuskanta kuma idan X-ray ya nuna wani abu mai tuhuma, za su ba da umarnin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da wani duban dan tayi, CT scan ko PET scan.
Lura: Ana buƙatar biopsy koyaushe don gano cutar lymphoma.
