E wehewehe kēia ʻaoʻao i nā huaʻōlelo maʻamau a i ʻole nā acronyms (nā huaʻōlelo i pōkole i nā leka liʻiliʻi e like me PICC, ABVD, NHL etc.), no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi nui i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu mau hui mālama ola, nā hoaaloha a me kou ʻohana e pili ana i kāu huakaʻi me lymphoma a i ʻole CLL.
Ke hele nei ʻoe, e ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau wehewehe i loaʻa nā huaʻōlelo i ka uliuli a me nā kaha lalo. Inā ʻoe e kaomi i kēia mau mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ia mau kumuhana. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā loulou i nā protocol lapaʻau, akā inā ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole i helu ʻia kāu mālama ʻana, eʻoluʻolu e leka uila mai. ʻO kahi koho, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā inā ua uhi ʻia kāu protocol ma ka ʻaoʻao lapaʻau eviQ anticancer.
A
'Apena – ʻo ka ʻaoʻao waena o ke alo o kou kino, ma waena o kou umauma a me ke pelvis (nā iwi a puni kou ʻūhā), i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ka ʻōpū.
ABVD - he protocol lapaʻau. No nā kikoʻī hou aku, e ʻike:
Nui - he maʻi a hōʻailona paha e ulu koke ana akā lōʻihi wale nō.
Adjuvant therapy -kahi lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻonui i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui.
ʻIa pae kiʻekiʻe - lymphoma ākea - maʻamau ka pae 3 (lymphoma ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kou diaphragm) a i ʻole ka pae 4 (lymphoma i laha i nā ʻāpana kino ma waho o kāu ʻōnaehana lymphatic). Aia ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, no laila he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lymphoma kiʻekiʻe ke ʻike mua ʻia. Hiki ke ho'ōla 'ia ka po'e me ka lymphoma ki'eki'e.
ʻAiʻona ("EE-tee-oh-luh-jee") - ke kumu o ka maʻi
hoʻomāinoino – he huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i kahi lymphoma e ulu wikiwiki ana. He nui nā lymphoma koʻikoʻi e pane maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana a hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia nā poʻe he nui me ka lymphoma koʻikoʻi.
ʻO AIDS - loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi ʻole. ʻO ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi virus immunodeficiency kanaka (HIV) kahi i hiki ʻole ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ke pale aku i ka maʻi.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi AIDS- inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV a hoʻomohala i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi maʻi, ua ʻike pū ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi AIDS.
AITL – he ʻano T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma i kapa ʻia ʻO Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma.
ALEP – he ʻano lymphoma non-Hodgkin i kapa ʻia Anaplastic Large Cell lymphoma. Hiki iā ia ke ʻōnaehana (ma nā wahi āpau o kou kino) a i ʻole ka ʻili (e pili ana i ka hapa nui o kou ʻili). Aia kekahi ʻano subtype i kapa ʻia ʻo ka umauma implant e pili ana i ka ALCL e pili ana i ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā implants umauma.
Kāleka makaʻala - a kāleka me ka ʻike koʻikoʻi no kekahi e mālama iā ʻoe i kahi pilikia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kāleka makaʻala no kekahi kumu, pono ʻoe e lawe pū me ʻoe.
Nā ʻākena Alkylating - ke ʻano o ka chemotherapy a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻōki i ka ulu ʻana o nā cell, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā laʻana he chlorambucil a me cyclophosphamide.
Allo – see allogenic.
Allogeneic (“ALLO-jen-AY-ik”) – wehewehe i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻiʻo i hāʻawi ʻia mai kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, i ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa he 'allograft' a i ʻole 'donor transplant'. ʻO kahi laʻana he allogeneic hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kino.
Alopecia - ka ʻōlelo lapaʻau ke hāʻule kou lauoho. Hiki ke hana ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao o ka chemotherapy.
Anemia – nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hemoglobin (Hb) i loko o kou koko (i loko o nā keʻena koko ʻulaʻula). Lawe ʻo Hemoglobin i ka oxygen a puni kou kino.
Anesthetic - he lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻopau i kahi ʻāpana o kou kino (local anesthesia) a i ʻole e hoʻomoe i kou kino holoʻokoʻa (general anesthetic).
ʻO'Akela - kekahi mea (e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau) e lawe a hōʻemi paha i ka ʻeha.
Anorexia – inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e ʻai – pau loa kou ʻai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka maʻi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau. He ʻokoʻa kēia i ka anorexia nervosa, he maʻi ʻai.
Nā Antracyclines - nā lāʻau lapaʻau chemotherapy e hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka DNA o nā cell, e pale ana iā lākou mai ka hana ʻana i nā cell hou. ʻO nā laʻana he doxorubicin (Adriamycin®) a me ka mitoxantrone.
Antibody - a ʻO ka protein i hana ʻia e nā cell B oʻo (i kapa ʻia ʻo Plasma cell) e ʻike a pili i nā mea ʻaʻole i loko o kou kino, e like me nā maʻi maʻi, bacteria a i ʻole kekahi mau maʻi kanesa. A laila hoʻomaopopo ia i kāu mau cell immune ʻē aʻe e pono ai lākou e hele mai e kaua. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Antibodies he immunoglobulins (Ig).
Antibody-lāʻau conjugate - he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i kahi antibody monoclonal i hui pū ʻia me kahi chemotherapy e hiki ke hāʻawi pololei i ka chemotherapy i ka cell lymphoma target.
ʻO Antemetic (“AN-tee-em-ET-ik”) – lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka luaʻi ʻana (ke maʻi).
antigen - ʻo ka ʻāpana o kahi mea 'haole' i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale. Hoʻomaka kēia i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hana i nā antibodies e hakakā i nā mea ʻē aʻe (e like me ka virus, bacteria, a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe).
ʻO nā mea antimetabolites - a pūʻulu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau chemotherapy e hui pū me ka DNA o ke kelepona a kāpae iā ia mai ka māhele ʻana; ʻO nā laʻana he methotrexate, fluorouracil, fludarabine a me gemcitabine.
Apheresis - a kaʻina hana e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā sela kikoʻī mai kou koko. Hoʻokaʻawale kahi ʻāpana kūikawā i hoʻokahi ʻāpana o kou koko (no ka laʻana, ka plasma, ka ʻāpana wai o ko mākou koko, a i ʻole nā pūnaewele e like me nā stem cell) a hoʻihoʻi i ke koena o ke koko iā ʻoe.
Apoptosis - he kaʻina hana maʻamau kahi e make ai nā mea kahiko a i ʻole nā pūnaewele i poino e loaʻa ai kahi lumi no nā cell olakino hou. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka apoptosis e nā lāʻau lapaʻau chemotherapy a me ka irradiation.
APS - Ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻeha nui - he lawelawe i loaʻa i kekahi mau haukapila e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha ʻeha, akā i manaʻo ʻia he manawa pōkole.
Aspirate - laʻana o nā pūnaewele i lawe ʻia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nila.
ATLL – he ʻano lymphoma non-Hodgkin i kapa ʻia ʻO ka maʻi leukemia-lymphoma T-cell makua. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo: Acute, Lymphomatous, Chronic or Smouldering.
kaʻa - E ʻike iā Autologous.
Autologous (“aw-TAW-luh-GUS”) - he hoʻololi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu ʻiʻo ponoʻī (e like me ka iwi iwi a i ʻole nā pūmei pū).
B
BBB - see pale lolo koko.
B-cell / B lymphocytes - he ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo (he immune cell) e hakakā ana i ka maʻi ma o ka hana ʻana i nā antibodies.
B nā hōʻailona - ʻekolu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka lymphoma - ʻo ke kuni, ka wela o ka pō a me ka pohō kaumaha ʻole - hiki ke loaʻa i ka poʻe me lymphoma.
Pākuʻi - nā mea ola liʻiliʻi (microscopic), hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi; ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia he 'germs'. Aia kekahi mau bacteria maikaʻi, e mālama iā ʻoe i ke olakino.
BEACOPP - he protocol lapaʻau, i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa escalated BEACOPP. No ka ʻike hou aku e ʻoluʻolu ka protocol maanei.
Maoli - 'a'ole ma'i 'a'ai ('oiai nā pu'upu'u li'ili'i a i 'ole nā kūlana hiki ke ho'oulu i nā pilikia inā nui a i 'ole ma kahi e pili ana i ka hana o kou kino (e like me kou lolo).
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau olaola - nā lāʻau anti-cancer i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o nā mea i hana ʻia e ke kino a pili i ka hana ʻana o ka cell cancer; ʻO nā laʻana he interferon a me monoclonal antibodies.
ʻO Biopsy - a laʻana o ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā pūnaewele i hōʻiliʻili ʻia a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻike inā aia nā cell abnormal. Hiki ke hana i kēia e hōʻoia i kāu hōʻoia. No ka poʻe me lymphoma, ʻo ka biopsy maʻamau ka biopsy node lymph (e nānā ana i nā keena ma lalo o ka microscope e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka lymphoma).
Biosimilar - a ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia e ʻaneʻane like me ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia (ka 'lāʻau kuhikuhi'). Pono nā biosimilars e like me ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka lāʻau kuhikuhi i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ma mua o ka ʻae ʻia ʻana no ka hoʻohana.
BL - kahi ʻano o ka Lymphoma non-Hodgkin i kapa ʻia ʻO ka lymphoma Burkitt - Hiki ke:
- Endemic (e pili ana i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ke ʻano ʻApelika).
- Sporadic (e pili ana i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka ʻApelika).
- Pilikia i ka Immunodeficiency (e pili ana i ka nui o ka poe me ka ma'i HIV/AIDS a i 'ole ka immunodeficiency 'ē a'e).
Hale pahū – he keena koko oo ole, ma kou iwi iwi. ʻAʻole i loaʻa maʻamau i kou koko.
Makapō a makapō paha – ke ʻike ʻole ka poʻe e komo ana i kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa iā lākou. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike kāu kauka - ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻokolokolo 'double-blind'. Hana ʻia kēia no ka mea ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o kāu lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻololi i kāu, a i ʻole kāu kauka i manaʻo ai no ka mālama ʻana a pili i nā hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo.
Pale koko-lolo - he pale o nā pūnaewele a me nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻokuʻu wale i kekahi mau mea i ka lolo, e pale ana iā ia mai nā kemika ʻino a me nā maʻi.
Ke koko koko - ʻo nā ʻano nui ʻekolu o nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ʻāpana cell i loaʻa i loko o ke koko he mau ʻulaʻula, nā keʻokeʻo a me nā platelets.
Heluhelu koko – lawe ʻia kahi laʻana o ke koko a nānā ʻia nā helu o nā sela a i ʻole nā protein i loaʻa i loko o ke koko me ka microscope a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka 'nui maʻamau' o kēlā mau cell a i ʻole nā helu protein i loaʻa i ke koko olakino.
BMT - he lapaʻau kahi e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai nā pūnaʻi iwi iwi olakino mai ka mea hāʻawi (kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe iā ʻoe), e hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e pani i kāu mau sela lymphoma maʻi kanesa, ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka chemotherapy kiʻekiʻe.
ʻŌiwi iwi - ka ʻiʻo spongy i waenakonu o kekahi mau iwi nui o ke kino kahi hana ʻia ke koko.
Laina Broviac® Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi ʻano laina waena (tunnel flexible tube) i nā keiki i kekahi manawa. No nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i nā laina waena tunneled e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka eviQ ʻike maʻi ma aneʻi.
C
Nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai – nā mea ʻē aʻe nā cell e e ulu a mahuahua koke, a mai make i ka wa e pono ai.
Candida (“CAN-dih-dah”) -he haʻo e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi (thrush), ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale.
Cannula ("CAN-ewe-lah") - he paipu palupalu palupalu i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kou aʻa me ka nila, no laila hiki ke hāʻawi pololei ʻia kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kahawai koko (wehe ʻia ka nila a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi catheter plastic wale nō i koe. ).
CAR T-cell therapy - thana hou e hoʻohana ana i kāu mau pūnaewele T i hoʻololi ʻia e ʻike a pepehi i nā maʻi lymphoma. No ka 'ike hou aku e pili ana i ka CAR T-cell therapy e 'olu'olu e 'ike i kā mākou 'ao'ao ma Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā CAR T-cell therapy.
Carcinogenic ("CAR-sin-o-jen-ik") - he mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa.
Kaʻoʻihaʻi - e hana me kou puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko.
ʻO Catheter - a Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino i hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka wai a i ʻole ke kinoea mai ke kino.
CBCL – he ʻano lymphoma non-Hodgkin i kapa ʻia ʻO Lymphoma B-cell Cutaneous - Aia nā ʻano sub-type o CBCL:
- ʻO ka lymphoma cell follicle ʻili mua.
- ʻO ka lymphoma liʻiliʻi B-cell.
- ʻO ka lymphoma nui B-cell diffuse nui - ʻano wāwae.
- ʻO ka ʻili kumu mua e hoʻopuʻu ana i nā pūnaʻi B nui.
CD - ʻO ka hui ʻokoʻa (ʻo CD20, CD30 CD15 a i ʻole nā helu ʻē aʻe). E ʻike i nā hōʻailona ili pūnaewele.
Cell - ka hale microscopic o ke kino; ʻO kā mākou mau kino a pau i hana ʻia me nā pūnaewele a ʻoiai he ʻano kumu like ko lākou, ua hoʻololi kūikawā ʻia lākou e hana i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kino.
Nā mea pale hōʻailona kelepona - Loaʻa i nā cell nā hōʻailona e mālama iā lākou i ke ola a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. Hoʻouna ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ma ke ala hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha. He mau lāʻau lapaʻau hou nā mea hoʻopaʻa hōʻailona kelepona e ālai ana i ka hōʻailona a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ke ala. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopau i nā cell a hoʻōki paha i ka ulu ʻana.
Nā hōʻailona ili pūnaewele - nā polokina i loaʻa ma ka ʻili o nā cell i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i nā ʻano cell. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leka a me nā helu (e like me CD4, CD20, kahi i kū ai ka 'CD' no ka 'cluster of differentiation')
Laina waena - a paipu palupalu lahilahi, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi aʻa nui ma ka umauma; hiki ke waiho ʻia kekahi mau ʻano no kekahi mau mahina, kahi e hiki ai ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau a lawe ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko a pau ma ka laina hoʻokahi.
ʻO Central Pūʻokoʻa Pūnaewele (CNS) - ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo.
ʻO ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF) - ka wai e hoʻopuni ana i nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena.
Chemotherapy ("KEE-moh-ther-uh-pee") - he ʻano lāʻau anti-cancer e hoʻopōʻino a pepehi i nā cell ulu wikiwiki. I kekahi manawa ua pōkole ia i "chemo".
Kemo-immunotherapy - ka chemotherapy (no ka laʻana, CHOP) me ka immunotherapy (no ka laʻana, rituximab). Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka mea mua o ka lāʻau immunotherapy i ka pōkole no ka regimen chemotherapy, e like me R-CHOP.
cHL - maʻamau ʻo Hodgkin Lymphoma - Aia nā ʻano subtypes o cHL:
- Nodular Sclerosis cHL.
- cellularity huikau cHL.
- Hoʻopau ʻia ka Lymphocyte cHL.
- Lymphocyte waiwai cHL.
CHOEP (14 a i ʻole 21) - he protocol lapaʻau. No nā kikoʻī hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka lalo:
ʻO Chromosome - he 'package' liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i ke kikowaena (nucleus) o kēlā me kēia cell i loko o ke kino i loko o kahi pūʻulu o nā genes (DNA codes). Loaʻa ʻelua ia mau mea, hoʻokahi mai kou makuahine a hoʻokahi mai kou makuakāne. Loaʻa i nā kānaka he 46 chromosomes, hoʻonohonoho ʻia i 23 mau pai.
Kūʻai - he maʻi, ʻoluʻolu a koʻikoʻi paha, e mau ana no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ChIVPP - he protocol lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
CHOP (14 a i ʻole 21) - he protocol lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku e ʻike i nā protocols ma lalo nei:
Maluna - ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻano maʻi maʻi like ʻole, e pili ana i ko lākou nānā ʻana ma lalo o ka microscope a ma hope o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā.
Kauka kauka lapaʻau (CNS) - ʻO kāu CNS ka mea maʻamau e kamaʻilio mua ʻoe e pili ana i kekahi hopohopo a hopohopo paha. He kahu hānai kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe me ka lymphoma. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo hou aku e pili ana iā ʻoe i ka lymphoma a me kāna mālama ʻana.
Hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolohua - he noiʻi noiʻi e hoʻāʻo ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e ʻike ai i ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a no ka poʻe. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā mea noiʻi ke hoʻāʻo i nā hopena o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka mea maʻamau i hana ʻia, e ʻike ai i ka mea i ʻoi aku ka hopena. ʻAʻole pili nā noiʻi noiʻi āpau i ka mālama ʻana. Manaʻo paha kekahi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua a i ʻole ka maikaʻi o kou ola. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i kā mākou ʻike i ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ma aneʻi.
CLL - Ua like loa ka leukemia lymphocytic maʻi me ka lymphocytic lymphoma liʻiliʻi (SLL), akā, loaʻa ka nui o nā pūnana maʻi kanesa i loko o ka iwi iwi a me ke koko ma kahi o ka lymphatic system.
CMV - pōkole no ka 'cytomegalovirus'. He maʻi maʻi i ʻoi aku ka maʻi o ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali.
ʻO ka chemotherapy hui - lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau chemotherapy ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi.
CODOX-M - he protocol lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
Hoʻohui ʻia ke ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa (CMT) - ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chemotherapy a me ka radiotherapy i hoʻokahi papa o ka mālama anti-lymphoma.
Pane piha - ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka lymphoma i koe ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.
CTCL - he ʻano ʻO Lymphoma T-cell puni kapa ʻia ʻo Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma.
Loaʻa nā ʻano sub-type CTCL mua:
- Mycosis Fungoides (MF).
- ʻO ka lymphoma nui-cell nui (PCALCL).
- Lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP).
- ʻO ka maʻi panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (SPTCL).
Aia nā subtypes pae holomua:
- Sezary Syndrome (SS).
- ʻO ka Lymphoma Kelepona Large-cell Lymphoma (PCALCL).
- ʻO Subcutaneous Panniculitis-like T-cell Lymphoma (SPTCL).
C scan - kaomi kikowaena huaʻōlelo. ʻO kahi scan i hana ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena X-ray e hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi papa o loko o ke kino; hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi o ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ke kino.
hoolaia - ka mālama ʻana i kahi maʻi a i ʻole maʻi a hiki i kahi i hala a ʻaʻole e hoʻi hou mai i kēia mua aku.
ʻĀiwi ("queue-TAY-nee-us") - e hana me kou ʻili.
CVID - He mea hiki ke hoʻololi i kou kino hiki ke hoʻomohala i kekahi ʻano antibodies (immunoglobulins).
CVP a i ʻole R-CVP a i ʻole O-CVP- nā protocols lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku e kaomi i nā loulou ma lalo nei:
ʻO ke'ōpiopio - a poloka o ka chemotherapy (a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe) i ukali ʻia e kahi manawa hoʻomaha e hiki ai i nā sela maʻamau ke ola.
Cyto- e hana me nā pūnaewele.
Nā Cytogenetics - ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā chromosomes i loko o nā cell e pili ana i kāu maʻi. Kōkua ia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi lymphoma a, hiki i kahi hōʻailona pololei e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ʻoe.
Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) - he hopena pale ʻole i kekahi ʻano immunotherapy e hoʻokuʻu wikiwiki ai i nā kinikona i kapa ʻia nā cytokines i loko o kou kahe koko. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu nui i kou kino
Cytotoxic lapaʻauʻia (“Sigh-toe-TOX-ik”) - nā lāʻau ʻawaʻawa (poisonous) i nā pūnaewele. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea no ka luku ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi kanesa.
D
DA-R-EPOCH - kahi protocol lapaʻau - No nā kikoʻī hou aku e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka mālama ʻana protocol maanei.
ʻOihana mālama lā - he ʻāpana o ka haukapila no ka poʻe makemake i kahi kaʻina hana kūikawā akā ʻaʻole pono lākou e noho i ka haukapila i ka pō.
Lā maʻi maʻi a ma waho paha - he maʻi hele i ka haukapila (no ka laʻana, no ka mālama ʻana) akā ʻaʻole noho i ka pō.
DDGP – He protocol lapaʻau. No nā kikoʻī hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
DHAC a i ʻole DHAP- Nā protocol lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku e ʻike i nā protocols ma aneʻi:
ʻike, - ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano a i ʻole ka maʻi āu i loaʻa ai.
ʻO Diaphragm (“DYE-a-fram”) – a ʻiʻo ʻano dome ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kou ʻōpū mai kou umauma (thoracic). He kōkua nō hoʻi iā ʻoe i ka hanu, ma ke kōkua ʻana i kou māmā e neʻe i loko a i waho.
Ola me ka maʻi ʻole - ka pākēneka o ka poʻe e ola ana a nele i ka lymphoma ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki.
Ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi – ke ulu mau kou lymphoma. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he ulu ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalima (ʻoi aku ma mua o 20%) ʻoiai ʻoe e mālama ana.
DLBCL – he ʻano lymphoma non-Hodgkin i kapa ʻia Hoʻohui i ka Lymphoma B-Cell nui – Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo DLBCL germinal center (GCB a i ʻole GCB DLBCL) a i ʻole DLBCL B-cell i hoʻāla ʻia (ABC a i ʻole ABC DLBCL).
DNA - waikawa deoxyribonucleic. He mole paʻakikī e paʻa ana i ka ʻike genetic ma ke ʻano he code kemika, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o ka chromosome i loko o ka nucleus o nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino.
ʻO ka lymphoma pālua - i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā pūla lymphoma ʻelua mau loli nui e pili ana i ka lymphoma i loko o kā lākou mau genes. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano o ka diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
DRC - he protocol lapaʻau. No nā kikoʻī hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
E
Anuu mua - lymphoma i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i hoʻokahi wahi a i ʻole kekahi mau wahi e pili kokoke ana, maʻamau ka pae 1 a i ʻole 2.
EATL / EITL - he ʻano o ka T-cell lymphoma i kapa ʻia ʻO Enteropathy Associated T-cell Lymphoma.
Hoʻomaʻihoho ("ek-oh-CAR-dee-oh-gra-fee") - he scan o kou puʻuwai e nānā i ke ʻano a me ka neʻe ʻana o kou keʻena puʻuwai a me nā puʻuwai puʻuwai.
Hoʻopilikia - pehea ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i kāu lymphoma.
Electrocardiography (ECG) - he ala e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka hana uila o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai.
Nā koho koho - he papa inoa koʻikoʻi o nā lula e pono ai ʻoe e hui e komo i kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau. 'Ōlelo nā pae hoʻokomo i ka mea hiki ke komo i ka hoʻokolokolo; ʻōlelo nā pae hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke komo i ka hoʻokolokolo.
Hoʻoponopono - he kaʻina hana kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi pahupaʻikiʻi liʻiliʻi ma luna o kahi paipu maʻalahi i loko o kahi okana i loko, e kōkua i ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana (no ka laʻana, ma ka gastroscopy ua hele ka endoscope ma ka waha i ka ʻōpū).
Hoʻoponopono āpau - ke aʻo ʻana i ka ulu pinepine ʻana o ka maʻi i nā hui like ʻole a me ke kumu.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Epstein-Barr (EBV) - he maʻi maʻamau e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi maʻi glandular (mono), hiki ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e ulu ai i ka lymphoma - ʻo ka maʻamau Burkitt lymphoma.
ʻErythrocytes - nā pūpū kokoʻulaʻula, e lawe ana i ka oxygen a puni ke kino.
Erythropoietin - he hormone (ʻelele kemika) i hana ʻia e kou mau puʻupaʻa e kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o kou mau koko ʻulaʻula; Ua hana ʻia i lāʻau synthetic (e like me EPO) e mālama i ka anemia. Pono paha ka poʻe me ka hōʻino ʻino i ka EPO.
ESHAP - he protocol lapaʻau. No nā kikoʻī hou aku e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
Excision nā lāʻau kanu ("ex-SIH-zhun") - he hana e wehe loa ai i kahi puʻupuʻu; i loko o ka poʻe me ka lymphoma, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano pinepine o ka wehe ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu lymph holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka maʻi extranodal - lymphoma e hoʻomaka ana ma waho o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic.
F
Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole - he hopena hoʻāʻo i hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i ka maʻi o ka maʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ka maikaʻi ʻole, i ka wā e pono ai ka maikaʻi.
Hōʻoia maikaʻi - he hopena ho'āʻo e hōʻike ana i kekahi maʻi a i ʻole maʻi ke loaʻa ʻole iā ia. Hōʻike maikaʻi ia i ka wā pono ʻole.
ʻO kaʻohana – holo i loko o ka ʻohana. Pili nā maʻi ʻohana i kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻohana, akā ʻaʻole pili pū me kahi ʻano i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole ke kīnā genetic (e like me nā kūlana hoʻoilina).
'Oloke - ka luhi loa a me ka nele o ka ikehu, he hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau o ka maʻi kanesa a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Māmā - hiki ke hanau keiki.
ʻO Firose ("fye-BROH-sis") - ka mānoanoa a me ka ʻili o nā ʻiʻo (e like me nā lymph nodes, nā māmā); hiki ke hana ma hope o kahi maʻi, ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole radiotherapy.
ʻO ka manaʻo o ka nila maikaʻi – i kekahi manawa pōkole i 'FNA'. He kaʻina hana ia e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai a me nā cell mai kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole lymph node me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila lahilahi. A laila nānā ʻia nā cell ma lalo o kahi microscope.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua - e pili ana i ka lapaʻau mua ʻana iā ʻoe ma hope o kou ʻike ʻia ʻana me ka lymphoma a i ʻole CLL.
FL – he ʻano lymphoma non-Hodgkin i kapa ʻia ʻO Follicular Lymphoma.
Kahe cytometry – he ʻenehana hana hoʻokolohua i hoʻohana ʻia no ka nānā ʻana i nā pūnaewele lymphoma (a i ʻole nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe) e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻoia pololei, a hoʻolālā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.
ʻO Follicle – he ʻeke liʻiliʻi loa a ʻeleʻele paha.
Fungus - he ʻano mea ola (kekahi mea e ola nei) hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi.
G
G-CSF - granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. ʻO kahi mea ulu e hoʻoulu ai i ka iwi iwi e hana hou i ke koko keʻokeʻo.
GDP - he protocol lapaʻau. No nā kikoʻī hou aku, e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
'ōewe - a ʻāpana o DNA me ka lawa o ka ʻike genetic i loko o ia mea e hana ai i protein.
aaiaoe – ma muli o nā genes.
KE KULA - he protocol lapaʻau. No nā kikoʻī hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
GM-CSF - Granulocyte a me ka macrophage colony-stimulating factor. ʻO kahi mea ulu e hoʻoulu ai i ka iwi iwi e hana hou i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā platelets.
Papa - he helu i hāʻawi ʻia mai ka 1-4 e hōʻike ana i ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o kāu lymphoma: ʻoi aku ka lohi o nā lymphoma haʻahaʻa; ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā lymphoma kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka maʻi ʻāhewa-kūʻē-host (GvHD) – he maʻi i hiki ke loaʻa ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana i kahi pūnaewele allogeneic a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka iwi iwi. ʻO nā pūnaewele T mai ka grafft (nā pūnaewele i hāʻawi ʻia a i ʻole ka iwi iwi) e hoʻouka i kekahi o nā pūnaewele maʻamau o ka mea hoʻokipa (ke kanaka nāna i hoʻololi).
ʻO ka hopena Graft-versus-lymphoma - he hopena like me GvHD akā i kēia manawa ke hoʻouka nei ka iwi hāʻawi a i ʻole nā pūnaewele stem a pepehi i nā pūnaewele lymphoma. ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke ʻano o kēia, akā he hopena maikaʻi.
Hinahina - he ana e pili ana i ka nui o ka radiation e komo ana e ke kino. ʻO ka radiotherapy i 'kau ʻia' i nā helu Gray (pōkole ʻia i 'Gy').
Nā kumu ulu - nā protein kūlohelohe e hoʻomalu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻāpana koko, a i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai i loko o ke kahe koko. Aia kekahi mau lāʻau i loaʻa nā kumu ulu. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea i kekahi manawa ma ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphoma, e hoʻonui i ka helu o nā ʻano ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo, a me ka helu o nā pūnaewele pū e holo ana i loko o ke kahe koko (e laʻa, G-CSF, GM-CSF).
GZL – he ʻano lymphoma non-Hodgkin i kapa ʻia ʻO Lymphoma Wahi Hina. Akā, loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lymphoma Hodgkin (HL) a me ke ʻano o ka lymphoma B-cell nui diffuse, i kapa ʻia ʻo lymphoma B-cell mediastinal mua (PMBCL). Hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike mua.
H
Hematologist (“hee-mah-TOH-lo-jist”) - he kauka loea i nā maʻi o ke koko a me ke koko, me ka leukemia a me ka lymphoma.
Haematopoiesis ("HEE-mah-toh-po-esis") - ke kaʻina hana i nā ʻili koko hou, i hana ʻia i loko o kou iwi iwi.
Hemoglobin - he protein i loko o ka hao i loaʻa i loko o ke koko ʻulaʻula e lawe ana i ka oxygen a puni kou kino.
Helicobacter pylori - he hua bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū (ka pehu) a me ka ʻeha i loko o kou ʻōpū a pili pū me kahi subtype o lymphoma e hoʻomaka ana i loko o kou ʻōpū (gastric MALT lymphoma).
Mea kōkua T - ʻO nā pūnaewele T e hoʻoikaika i nā pūnaʻi B e hana hou i nā antibodies ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka pane ʻana o ke kino.
Hickman® laina – he ʻano laina kikowaena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (tunnel flexible tube). No ka ʻike ʻana i nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana ma o kahi laina Hickman, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka eviQ ʻike maʻi ma aneʻi.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe - he protocol lapaʻau kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai nā ʻano nui o nā lāʻau anti-cancer me ka manaʻo e hoʻopau i nā pūnaeʻa tumora a pau. Akā, e hoʻopōʻino pū ana kēia i nā sela hana koko maʻamau i loko o kou iwi iwi, no laila pono e ukali ʻia e ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā pūnaewele kumu (kahi hoʻololi ʻana o nā pūnaʻi koko peripheral, PBSCT) a i ʻole nā pūnaewele iwi iwi (kahi hoʻololi ʻana o ka iwi iwi, BMT).
mōʻaukala - e hana me ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā pūnaewele.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala - ke aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano microscopic a me ke ʻano o nā ʻiʻo a me nā cell.
Kauhauʻauhau - ke aʻo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona microscopic o nā ʻiʻo maʻi.
HIV - maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino kanaka. He maʻi maʻi e hoʻouka ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi ʻole o ka maʻi (AIDS).
HL - Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Nā Hormone - he ʻelele kemika i hana ʻia e ka ʻili a lawe ʻia e ke kahe koko i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino e hoʻopili ai i ka hana ʻana o ia ʻāpana.
HSCT - ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā maʻi hematopoietic.
Hyper CVAD - he protocol lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku e ʻike i nā protocols ma lalo nei:
ʻO ka hyperviscosity – ke mānoanoa kou koko ma mua o ka mea maʻamau. Hiki paha kēia ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kiʻekiʻe o nā antibodies maʻamau i kou koko. He mea maʻamau ia i ka poʻe i loaʻa iā Waldenström's macroglobulinemia.
ʻO ka Hypothyroidism – he 'underactive thyroid'. Ma muli o ka nele o ka hormone thyroid (thyroxine), a he hopena hope loa ia o ka radiotherapy i ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ma muli o ka mālama ʻana me nā mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa pale.
I
hau - he protocol lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku e ʻike i nā protocols ma lalo nei:
- No NHL ICE i mahele ʻia or ICE Infusional.
- No HL ICE i mahele ʻia 0r ICE Infusional.
ICI - ka mea hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa kino - He ʻano immunotherapy e hoʻopaʻa i kou ʻōnaehana pale a kōkua iā ia e ʻike a hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻAʻohe pūnaewele - he ʻōnaehana i loko o ke kino e pili ana i kāu mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka spleen a me nā lymph nodes e hakakā nei i nā maʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena maʻi.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau - ke kaʻina hana o ka pale ʻana i kekahi mea a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pane pale i hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka maʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana; ʻO kekahi ala o ka pale ʻana i ke kanaka, ʻo ia ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi antigen (e like me ka germ) i loko o ke kino ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
Immunocompromised/immunosuppressed - kahi kūlana i emi ai kou hiki ke hakakā i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa ma muli o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka immunoglobulins - i kekahi manawa pōkole i 'Ig', ka inoa kemika no nā antibodies.
Immunophenotyping - he ʻenehana kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia no ke aʻo ʻana i nā protein ma ka ʻili o nā cell lymphoma. Kōkua ia i ke kauka e haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā lymphoma like ʻole a hana i kahi hōʻailona pololei.
Ka hoʻopaʻa kino - he ʻano o ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o ka pale ʻana ma muli o kahi lapaʻau. Hiki iā ia ke ʻae i nā maʻi.
Immunosuppressive - he lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hiki o ke kino ke hakakā i ka maʻi maʻi.
immunotherapy (“eem-you-no-ther-uh-pee”) – he lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe i ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o kou kino e hakakā ai i ka maʻi kanesa a i ʻole lymphoma.
Molowa - lymphoma ʻo ia ulu mālie.
Hoʻoponopono - bacteria, viruses, parasites a me nā haʻiʻaʻole i noho maʻamau i loko o ke kino (germs) hoʻokomo i kou kino a hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi. Inā maikaʻi ʻole kāu ʻōnaehana pale, hiki mai nā maʻi mai ka bacteria e noho mau ana i kou kino, no ka laʻana ma kou ʻili a i loko o kou ʻōpū, akā ua hoʻomaka e ulu nui.
Hōʻoʻia - ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi wai (ma waho aʻe o ke koko) i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi vein.
Kauka maʻi maʻi - he maʻi e noho ana ma ka haukapila i ka pō.
intramuscular (IM) – i loko o ka ʻiʻo.
Intrathecal (IT) – i loko o ka wai a puni ke kuamoʻo.
Hoʻokomo i loko o ke koko (IV) - i loko o kahi aʻa.
Koko iradiated - ke koko (a i ʻole platelets) i mālama ʻia me nā hihi X ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana e hoʻopau i nā keʻokeʻo; hana ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi graft-versus-host e pili ana i ka transfusion.
ʻO ke ākea - ka lapaʻau ʻana me nā kukui X a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻano o ka radiation.
IVAC - kahi protocol lapaʻau, No nā kikoʻī hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
K
Kinase - he pūmua e hoʻohui i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia he phosphate i nā molekole ʻē aʻe. Kōkua nā Kinases i ka mālama ʻana i nā hana cellular koʻikoʻi, e like me ka mahele pūlima, ka ulu a me ke ola.
L
Laparascope - kahi pahupaʻi liʻiliʻi loa ma ka hope o kahi paipu lōʻihi, lahilahi, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino.
Nā hopena lohi - nā pilikia olakino ma muli o ka mālama ʻana, e ulu ana nā mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mālama ʻana.
Leukemia (“loo-KEE-mee-uh”) – maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai o ke koko keʻokeʻo.
Kano ola - he kano kano i loaʻa i kahi ʻano ola a nāwaliwali o ka germ e hoʻoulu ai i kahi maʻi.
Pahu lumbar - he ʻenehana kahi e hoʻokomo ai ke kauka i ka nila i loko o ke ākea a puni kou iwi kuamoʻo, a wehe i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka wai cerebrospinal.
ʻO Lymph – he wai e kaapuni ana i loko o kou mau moku lymph. Aia kekahi hapa o ka wai i hoʻokahe ʻia mai nā ʻiʻo, a lawe ia i nā paʻakai a me nā lymphocytes.
ʻO Lymphadenopathy (“lim-fa-den-OH-pa-thee”) - ka pehu (ka hoʻonui ʻana) o nā ʻōpū lymph.
ʻO ka Lymphatic pūnaewele - a ʻōnaehana o nā paipu (lymph vessels), glands (lymph nodes), the thymus and the spleen e kōkua ana i ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi a, kānana i nā wai ʻōpala a me nā cell mai nā ʻiʻo.
Lymph aka wahi - liʻiliʻi oval glands, maʻamau a hiki i 2cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohui pū ʻia lākou ma kou kino i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic - e like me ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāʻī. Kōkua lākou i ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi a hoʻokahe i nā wai ʻōpala mai nā ʻiʻo. ʻIke ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa he lymph glands.
Nā moku lymph - nā paipu e lawe ana i ka wai lymph a pili pū me nā pūnae lymph.
ʻO Lymphocytes ("LIM-foh-sites") - nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kūikawā i ʻāpana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale. ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui - B cell, T cell and natural killer cell (NK). Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele iā ʻoe i kahi "immunological memory". ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka moʻolelo o nā maʻi āpau āu i loaʻa ai ma mua, no laila inā loaʻa hou iā ʻoe ka maʻi like, ʻike lākou a hakakā me ka wikiwiki. ʻO kēia nā pūnaewele i hoʻopili ʻia e ka lymphoma a me CLL.
ʻiʻo lymphoid (“LIM-FOYD”) - ke kino i komo i ka hana o nā lymph a me nā lymphocytes; aia me:
- ka iwi o ka iwi
- ʻo ka thymus gland (ke kino lymphoid 'primary')
- nā pūnana lymph
- ʻāpala
- tonsons
- ʻiʻo i loko o ka ʻōpū i kapa ʻia ʻo Peyer's patches (ke ʻano lymphoid 'secondary').
ʻO Lymphoma (“lim-FOH-ma”) – a ka maʻi kanesa o nā lymphocytes. Hoʻopilikia ia i kāu lymphatic a me ka ʻōnaehana pale.
M
MAB - e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka antibody monoclonal.
Macrophage - he ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo e hakakā ana i ka maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi ma o ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻino. A laila hoʻouna lākou i nā leka kemika (i kapa ʻia ʻo cytokines) e huki i nā cell immune ʻē aʻe (nā maʻi hakakā maʻi) i ka wahi, e hoʻomau i ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi.
Maintenance therapy – hoʻomau ka mālama ʻana e hoʻomau i ke kala ʻana o kou lymphoma ma hope o kou hoʻopau ʻana i kāu lapaʻau nui a loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi.
ʻinoʻino - maʻi 'aʻai - kekahi mea e ulu ʻole ʻia a hiki ke hele i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kou kino.
MALT – He ʻano lymphoma i kapa ʻia Pūkoi Lymphoid pili i ka Mucosa. Hoʻopilikia ʻo MALT i nā ʻiʻo mucous (ka uhi) o kou ʻōpū, ʻāmāmā a i ʻole nā ʻōpū kohu.
MATRIx – he protocol lapaʻau. No nā kikoʻī hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
MBL - Monoclonal B-cell Lymphocytosis. ʻAʻole kēia he ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa a i ʻole lymphoma, akā hiki ke hana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o hoʻokahi ʻano cell i loko o kou koko. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka MBL, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka lymphoma ma hope.
MBVP - he protocol lapaʻau. No nā kikoʻī hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
Nā MCL - ʻO Lymphoma Cell Mantle – kahi ʻano o ka Lymphoma non-Hodgkin.
Mediastinum - ka ʻāpana waena o kou umauma e like me kou puʻuwai, puʻuwai makani (trachea), ʻāʻī (esophagus), nā kīʻaha koko nui a me nā puʻu lymph a puni kou puʻuwai.
Kāleka makaʻala lapaʻau - he kāleka me ka ʻike e pili ana i kou kūlana a me ka mālama ʻana. Inā hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe kahi kāleka makaʻala olakino, pono ʻoe e lawe pū me ʻoe i nā manawa āpau.
Ke kuʻina – pehea ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana o nā cell i loko o kou kino.
Metastasis/Metastatic - ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi mai kahi i ulu mua ai i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
MF - ʻO Mycosis Fungoides. He ʻano T-cell non-Hodgkin Lymphoma e pili ana i ka ʻili.
ʻO ka maʻi koena liʻiliʻi (MRD) - ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka lymphoma i koe ma hope o kou hoʻopau ʻana i ka mālama ʻana. Inā maikaʻi ʻoe iā MRD, hiki i ke koena maʻi ke ulu a hoʻihoʻi hou i ka maʻi kanesa. Inā he MRD maikaʻi ʻole ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kala lōʻihi.
Pākuʻi monoclonal - he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā mea loaʻa kikoʻī ma nā sela lymphoma (a i ʻole nā pūnaewele maʻi kanesa ʻē aʻe). Hiki iā lākou ke hana ma nā ʻano like ʻole:
- Hiki iā lākou ke ho'ōki i nā hōʻailona e pono ai ka lymphoma no ka ulu a ola ʻana o ke kanesa.
- Hiki iā lākou ke wehe i nā pūnaewele lymphoma o nā pale pale a lākou i hoʻohana ai e hūnā mai ka ʻōnaehana pale.
- Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā pūnaewele lymphoma a hoʻomaopopo i nā keʻena pale pale ʻē aʻe o ka lymphoma, kahi e hopena ai i nā mea pale ʻē aʻe e hele mai e hakakā.
MRD - E ʻike i ka maʻi koena liʻiliʻi
MRI - ke kiʻi hoʻopaneʻe magnetic. ʻO kahi scan me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kahua magnetic e hāʻawi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī loa o loko o kou kino.
ʻO ka mucous membrane (“myoo-KOH-sah”) – ka ʻiʻo e laina ana i ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpuʻu o ke kino, e like me ka ʻōpū, nā ala o ka ea a me nā auwai o nā ʻākea e hāmama ana i loko o kēia mau ʻōpuʻu (e like me ka ʻāʻī).
ʻO Mucositis (“myoo-koh-SITE-is”) – ʻaʻa o loko o kou waha.
MUGA – ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lehulehu. He ʻano scan e nānā i ka maikaʻi o kou puʻuwai. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe kēia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana.
Hui hui lehulehu - he pūʻulu o nā limahana olakino e hoʻolālā a mālama i kāu mālama a mālama ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokomo i nā kauka mai nā mea kūikawā like ʻole, nā kahu hānai, nā limahana hana, nā mea lapaʻau ʻoihana, physiotherapists, psychologist a me nā mea hou aku - e pili ana i kāu pono pilikino.
ʻO nā maʻi myelodysplastic (“MY-loh-dis-PLAS-tik”) – He pūʻulu o nā maʻi kahi e hana ai ka iwi o ka iwi i nā pūkoʻo koko i hana ʻole e like me ka mea e pono ai, ma kahi o nā ʻili koko olakino. I kekahi manawa kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo 'myelodysplasia'.
Myeloma – he maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai o nā pūnaewele plasma (he ʻano o ka cell B) i loaʻa i loko o ka iwi iwi. ʻO nā pūnaewele plasma nā pūnaewele e hana i kāu mau antibodies (immunoglobulins) akā ʻaʻole ia he lymphoma.
Nā maʻi myeloproliferative – he pūʻulu o nā maʻi kahi i hoʻonui ai ka iwi iwi i hoʻokahi, a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻano o ke koko.
MZL - ʻO Lymphoma ʻĀpana Marginal. He ʻano B-cell non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.
N
NED - E nānā "ʻAʻohe hōʻike o ka maʻi"
ʻO ka biopsy aspiration o ka nila – i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo 'fine-needle aspiration biopsy' a i ʻole FNAB. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila lahilahi i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu i loko o kou kino (e like me ka ʻāʻī) no ka wehe ʻana i kekahi mau cell. A laila nānā ʻia kēia mau cell ma lalo o kahi microscope.
ʻO Neuro - e hana me kou mau aʻalolo a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana nerve.
ʻO Neuropathy - kekahi maʻi e pili ana i kou mau aʻalolo.
ʻO Neutropenia (“nyoo-troh-PEE-nee-ya”) – haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā neutrophils (a kind of white blood cell) in the blood. ʻO Neutrophils nā pūnaewele mua e loaʻa a hakakā i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka neutropenia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi, hiki ke lilo koke i koʻikoʻi.
Neutropenic sepsis - he maʻi koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻomake i kou mau ʻōpū a me nā kīʻaha koko inā he neutropenic ʻoe; i kekahi manawa i kapaia 'o ka febrile neutropenia' ina he 38 degere a oi ka wela.
Nā Neutrophils (“nyoo-tro-FILS”) – he ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo e hakakā ana i ka maʻi a me ka maʻi. ʻO nā neutrophils nā pūnaewele immune mua e loaʻa a hakakā i ka maʻi. Inā he haʻahaʻa kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi. Hiki ke ko'iko'i koke kekahi mau ma'i ke loa'a 'oe i ka neutropenia
Nhl - ʻO Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin. He huaʻōlelo maʻamau kēia no ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi hui o 70 mau ʻano sub-type like ʻole o lymphoma. Hiki ke hoʻopili i nā lymphocytes B-cell, T-cell lymphocytes a i ʻole nā pūnaewele Killer Natural.
NLPHL – he ʻano lymphoma i kapa ʻia Nodular lymphocyte predominant B-Cell Lymphoma (i kapa mua ʻia ʻo Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin lymphoma).
ʻAʻohe hōʻike o ka maʻi - he huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi kauka, pathologists a radioologists e ʻōlelo ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia kāu mau scans a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i kahi lymphoma i loko o kou kino. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo i kekahi manawa ma kahi o ke kala ʻana. ʻAʻole ia manaʻo ua hoʻōla ʻia ʻoe, akā ʻaʻohe lymphoma i ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.
O
ʻO a ʻo Obi - he lāʻau antibody monoclonal i kapa ʻia ʻo obinutuzumab. Hoʻopili ia i kahi mea hoʻokipa ma nā pūnaewele lymphoma i kapa ʻia ʻo CD20. Hiki ke hoʻohana me ka chemotherapy no ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphoma (E nānā i ka CHOP a i ʻole CVP), a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau ponoʻī no ka mālama ʻana. E ʻike i ka protocol no ka mālama ʻana i ka obinutuzumab eʻoluʻolu e kaomi ma kahi.
Hoʻomaluʻole ("on-COL-oh-jist") - he kauka loea i ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe me ka maʻi kanesa; he kauka lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau paha e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau oncologist (ʻike ʻia he radiotherapist) nāna e mālama i ka maʻi kanesa me ka radiotherapy.
moʻolelo - ma ka waha, no ka laʻana, mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he papa a capsule paha.
Ola holoʻokoʻa - ka pākēneka o ka poʻe e ola ana ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, me ka lymphoma a ʻole. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ola holoʻokoʻa (OS) i 5 mau makahiki a me 10 mau makahiki ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mālama ʻana. ʻElima a 10 paha makahiki ola ola hana ole ʻo ia hoʻi, e ola ana ʻoe no 5 a 10 mau makahiki. 'O ia ho'i, 'imi wale nā ha'awina i ka po'e ma ke a'o 'ana no 5 a i 'ole 10 makahiki.
P
Pediatric ("peed-ee-AH-tric") - hana me nā keiki.
Palliative - lapaʻau a mālama paha e hoʻomaha ai i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi (e like me ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka nausea) ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka maʻi.
Paraprotein - he protein maikaʻi ʻole (maʻamau) hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ke koko a i ʻole ka mimi.
Makua - nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā meaʻai i hāʻawi ʻia e ka intramuscular injection a i ʻole ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka infusion (ʻaʻole ma ka waha).
pane hapa - lymphoma i emi iho ma ka hapa liʻiliʻi akā aia nō ka lymphoma.
Nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa - he kauka e aʻo ana i nā ʻiʻo a me nā cell maʻi ma lalo o kahi microscope.
PBS - ka papahana pono lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma ka PBS he hapa kālā ia e ke aupuni, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku iā lākou ma ke kumukūʻai, a i ʻole ke kumu kūʻai ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka PBS maanei.
PCALCL – he ʻano T-cell on-Hodgkin lymphoma i kapa ʻia ʻo Primary cutaneous anaplastic nui-cell lymphoma (hoʻomohala i ka ʻili).
PCNSL – he ʻano lymphoma non-Hodgkin i kapa ʻia ʻO Lymphoma Pūnaewele Nervous Kūmua (hoʻomohala i loko o ka lolo a me ke kuamoʻo).
Pembro - kahi lāʻau antibody monoclonal i kapa ʻia pembrolizumab (Keytruda). He mea pale ia no ka hoʻopaʻa kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, wehe ia i nā keʻena lymphoma o nā pale pale, no laila hiki i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ke ʻike pono iā ia a hakakā iā ia. No nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i ka pembrolizumab e mālama iā Hodgkin Lymphoma, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
Kūlana hana - he ala e helu ai i kou maikaʻi a me kou ʻeleu.
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke koko ʻokoʻa - he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana mua ana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka chemotherapy a/a i ʻole radiotherapy e luku ai i nā pūnaewele maʻi maʻi, a ukali ʻia e ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā pūnaewele kumu e hoʻololi i ka momona o ka iwi i ʻeha (he hopena ʻaoʻao kēia o ka nui o ka chemotherapy).
ʻO ke kino neuropathy (“per-ih-fural nyoor-O-pah-thee”, O e like me ka “on”) - he ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana nerve peripheral (nā aʻalolo ma waho o ka lolo a me ke kuamoʻo), e hoʻomaka ma nā lima a me nā wāwae. . Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ʻūlū, ʻūlū, ʻā a / a nāwaliwali paha. Hiki ke kumu ia e kekahi lymphomas a me kekahi mau lāʻau anti-cancer. He mea nui e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona i kāu kauka a kahu hānai paha no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kōkua.
PET - positron-emission tomography. He scan e hoʻohana ana i ke ʻano radioactive o ke kō e nānā i ke ʻano o ka hana o nā cell. No kekahi mau ʻano lymphoma, ʻeleʻele loa nā cell no laila e hōʻike maopopo ʻia ma kahi scan PET.
PET/CT scan - kahi scan kahi i hui pū ʻia ai nā scan PET a me CT.
Laina PICC – hoʻokomo ʻia i ka catheter waena. ʻO kahi laina waena (ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi maʻalahi) i hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi kikoʻī mai ka umauma ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā laina kikowaena ʻē aʻe (e like me ka lima luna). No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā laina PICC e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka eviQ ʻike maʻi ma aneʻi.
Placebo – he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole a 'dummy' i hoʻolālā ʻia e like me ka lāʻau i hoʻāʻo ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, akā me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pono therapeutic. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokahi pūʻulu o ka poʻe e komo ana i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana he lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau me ka lāʻau hoʻāʻo. Loaʻa i kekahi hui o nā kānaka ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau me ka placebo. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Placebos e kāpae i nā hopena noʻonoʻo o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi placebo iā ia iho inā makemake ʻoe i ka mālama ikaika no kāu lymphoma.
wai koko - ka ʻāpana wai o ke koko e paʻa ai nā ʻāpana koko; Loaʻa i ka plasma nā pūmua, nā paʻakai a me nā mea hoʻohui koko.
pāpaʻa plasma - he cell i hana ʻia mai kahi lymphocyte B e hana ana i nā antibodies.
Plasmapheresis (“plas-MAH-fur-ee-sis”) – i kapa ʻia ʻo 'plasma exchange' i kekahi manawa. He kaʻina hana kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ka ʻāpana wai o ke koko (plasma) mai nā ʻāpana koko me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mīkini kūikawā a hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā cell i ke kahe; hoʻohana ʻia e wehe i ka protein mai ke koko o ke kanaka me ka nui o ia protein i loko o ko lākou koko.
Nā Kauliana (“PLATE-lets”) – he ʻano o ke koko e kōkua ana i kou koko e hoʻopaʻa. Kapa ʻia nā platelets he thrombocytes. No laila inā ua haʻi ʻia iā ʻoe he thrombocytopenia, ʻo ia hoʻi he haʻahaʻa kou pae platelets. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kahe koko a me ka maʻalahi.
PMBCL – he ʻano lymphoma Non-Hodgkin i kapa ʻia ʻO ka Lymphoma pūnaewele B-cell mua (Ke ulu nei i loko o nā pūnana lymph ma ka ʻāpana o kou umauma.
Portacath a i ʻole Port - he ʻano laina waena i kekahi manawa i hoʻohana ʻia i nā keiki i loaʻa ke awa a i ʻole ke keʻena ma ka hopena e noho ma lalo o ka ʻili; ke hoʻohana ʻia ka laina waena, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kui i loko o ke keʻena. No nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana ma o ka portacath, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka eviQ ʻike maʻi ma aneʻi.
Kelepona progenitor – i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia he 'precursor cell', he cell i oʻo ʻole i hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻano cell like ʻole.
Hōʻikeʻike - pehea ka holomua o kou maʻi a me ka maikaʻi o kou pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Nui nā mea e pili ana i ka wānana e pili ana i kou ʻano maʻi maʻi a me kou mau makahiki a me kou olakino.
Ka wā holomua ʻole - ka manawa ma waena o ka mālama ʻana a me ka lymphoma e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻonui hou. I kekahi manawa, kapa ʻia ka 'event-free interval'.
Ke ola holomua ʻole - ʻo ka manawa e ola ai kekahi me ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana o ka lymphoma.
Prophylactic a i ʻole Prophylaxis - he lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e pale i kahi maʻi a i ʻole ka hopena.
kumuʻiʻo - loaʻa i loko o nā mea ola a pau, he nui nā kuleana o nā protein, me ke kōkua ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kā mākou mau cell a me ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi.
PTCL – he ʻano T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma i kapa ʻia ʻO lymphoma T-cell puni. Loaʻa i ka PTCL nā subtypes:
- ʻAʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ka lympham T-cell peripheral (PTCL-NOS)
- Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL)
- Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL)
- ʻO lymphoma T-cell ʻili (CTCL)
- Sezary Syndrome (SS)
- Leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) makua
- Enteropathy-ʻano T-cell lymphoma (EATL)
- Nasal pepehi kanaka maoli T-cell lymphoma (NKTCL)
- Hepatosplenic Gamma delta T-cell lymphoma.
PVAG - he protocol lapaʻau. No nā kikoʻī hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
R
R a i ʻole Ritux - kahi lapaʻau monoclonal antbody i kapa ʻia he rituximab (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Mabthera a i ʻole Rituxan). Hoʻopili ia i kahi mea hoʻokipa ma nā pūnaewele lymphoma i kapa ʻia ʻo CD20. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (e ʻike iā CHOP, CHEOP, DA-R-EPOCH, CVP), a i ʻole hoʻohana wale ʻia no ka mālama mālama. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he infusion i loko o kou vein (IV), a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he subcutaneous injection i loko o ka momona momona o kou ʻōpū, lima a wāwae paha. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka rituximab, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i nā protocol ma lalo nei:
Mea hoʻolele leo – he kanaka lawe i ka radiographs (X-rays) a hana i kekahi mau scans (he diagnostic radiographer) a i ole haawi radiotherapy (he therapeutic radiographer).
ʻO Radioimmunotherapy - he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka antibody monoclonal me kahi ʻāpana o ka radiation i hoʻopili ʻia me ia, no laila hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi pololei i ka cell lymphoma. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka radiotherapy i nā pūnaewele lymphoma me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā sela olakino kokoke.
ʻO ka Radiologist - he kauka nāna e wehewehe i nā radiographs (X-rays) a me nā scans; hiki ke hana i nā biopsies me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā scans e hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka ʻiʻo kūpono e nānā ʻia.
Radiotherapist - he kauka loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā kānaka e hoʻohana ana i ka radiotherapy, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he 'clinical oncologist' a i ʻole "radiation oncologist".
ʻO ke kelepona ("ray-dee-oh-ther-ap-ee") - ka lapaʻau ʻana i hoʻohana ʻia nā kukuna ikaika a nānā pono ʻia (e like me nā kukui X) e hōʻino a pepehi i ka lymphoma a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe. Ua kapa ʻia ia i kekahi manawa ʻo 'external beam radiotherapy'.
Ke kohoʻana - he ʻano hana i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, e hōʻoia i kēlā me kēia hui i ka manawa like e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā hui lapaʻau like ʻole.
R-CHEOP14 - he protocol lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
R-CHOP - he protocol lapaʻau. No nā kikoʻī hou aku e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i nā protocols maanei - R-CHOP14 or R-CHOP21.
R-DHAOx - he protocol lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku e ʻike i ka protocol maanei
R-DHAP - he protocol lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
R-GDP - he protocol lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
R-GemOx - he protocol lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
R-HIDAC - he protocol lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
R-Maxi-CHOP -kahi protocol lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
R-Mini-CHOP - he protocol lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
Nā hunaola ʻulaʻula - nā ʻili koko e lawe ana i ka oxygen a puni ke kino; ʻike ʻia ʻo 'erythrocytes'.
Pūnaehana Reed–Sternberg - ka cell abnormal me he 'maka pueo' la ma lalo o ka microscope. Aia kēia mau pūnaewele i nā poʻe me Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Hōʻike - he huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i ka pane ʻole ʻana o ka maʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe hopena o ka lapaʻau ʻana i nā keʻena maʻi maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi refractory, hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ʻano lapaʻau ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻoholo - he huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia inā hoʻi mai kou lymphoma ma hope o kou mālama ʻana, a laila he manawa me ka maʻi ʻole.
ʻO ka haʻalele ("ree-MI-shon") - ka manawa ma hope o kāu mālama ʻana inā ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka maʻi e hōʻike ana ma kāu mau hopena hōʻike (ke kala piha). ʻO ke kala ʻana i ka hapa ke emi ka nui o ka lymphoma i loko o kou kino i ka hapalua, akā ʻaʻole i pau loa; a ʻo ka 'kala ʻana hapa maikaʻi' ka wā i hala ʻekolu hapaha o ka ʻōpū.
naehana hanu – pili i ka hanu a i ʻole nā ʻāpana hanu (nā māmā a me nā ala ea).
pane – ke emi a nalo paha ka lymphoma ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. E nānā pū i ka 'pane piha' a me ka 'pane hapa'.
RICE - he protocol lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku e ʻike i ka protocol maanei RICE Infusional or RICE i hakina.
S
Pākuʻi - – he hoao e nana ana i ka loko o ke kino, akā lawe ʻia mai waho o ke kino, e like me ka CT scan a i ʻole ka ultrasound scan.
Lapaʻau laina lua – ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua ke hoʻi mai kou maʻi, a inā ʻaʻole i holo ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua. Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau mua, hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau like, a i ʻole he ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. Ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe lapaʻau laina ʻekolu a ʻehā inā hoʻi mai kāu lymphoma a ʻaʻole pane i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lua.
Ho'ākāka - ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi lāʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha ma mua o kahi kaʻina hana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hiamoe, a ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kaʻina hana, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike ʻole.
ʻAmi hoʻāhu - ka lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha.
Sepsis - he hopena koʻikoʻi ka pale ʻana i kahi maʻi e hiki ai ke hōʻino i ke kino a me ka hemahema o ke kino; hiki i ka sepsis ke make.
Hopena ʻaoʻao - an hopena makemake ʻole o ka lapaau ana.
SLL – he ʻano B-Cell, non-Hodgkin lymphoma i kapa ʻia lymphoma lymphocytic liʻiliʻi. Ua like loa ia me ka Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), akā, aia ka nui o nā pūnaewele lymphoma i loko o kou lymph nodes a me nā ʻiʻo lymphatic ʻē aʻe.
SMARTE-R-CHOP - he protocol lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
SMILE - he protocol lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku e ʻike i ka protocol maanei.
SMZL - ʻO Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma, he subtype o Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma e hoʻomaka ana i nā lymphocytes B-cell i loko o kou ʻōpū.
kahu kūikawā - ʻo kāu kahu hānai kūikawā (i kapa ʻia kekahi manawa he kauka lapaʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole CNS) ʻo ia ka mea mua āu e hoʻopili ai no kekahi hopohopo a hopohopo paha. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi kauka lapaʻau lymphoma i ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe me ka lymphoma a hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo hou aku e pili ana i kou maʻi, kona mālama ʻana a pehea e mālama ai iā ʻoe iho i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.
spleen - he ʻāpana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale. Ua like ia me ka lima i paa, a aia malalo pono o kou iwi aoao ma ka lima hema o kou kino, ma hope o kou opu. Hoʻopili ia i ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi, a kānana iā ʻoe i ke koko, wehe i nā mea ʻē aʻe a me ka luku ʻana i nā ʻāpana koko kahiko.
Kāpena - ka wehe ʻana i kou ʻōpū ma ke ʻoki ʻana.
ʻO Splenomegaly ("slen-oh-meg-alee") - ka pehu (ka hoʻonui) o ka ʻāʻī.
SPTCL - he ʻano lymphoma non-Hodgkin T-cell i kapa ʻia ʻo Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma e ulu maʻamau i loko o ka ʻili.
SS – he ʻano o ka T-cell lymphoma e ulu ana ma ka ʻili, i kapa ʻia Sezary Syndrome.
ʻO ka maʻi kūpaʻa - lymphoma i noho like (ʻaʻole i hele a holomua paha).
Wāwae - he alakai i ehia, a o na wahi hea o kou kino e pili ana i ka lymphoma. ʻEhā mau ʻanuʻu i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i ka hapa nui o nā ʻano lymphoma, i kākau pinepine ʻia me nā helu Roma ma ke ʻano he pae I a hiki i ka pae IV.
Ke hoʻonohonoho - ke kaʻina hana e ʻike ai i ka mea e kau i kou lymphoma ʻo ia. E loaʻa iā ʻoe nā scans a me nā hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ka mea i loaʻa iā ʻoe.
ʻOhi pūnaʻi kumu -kapa ʻia hoʻi pūʻulu pūʻulu ohi, ke kaʻina hana o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā pūnaewele kumu mai ke koko (no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pūnaewele stem). Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pūnaewele kumu a hana ʻia ma o ka mīkini apheresis.
Ke kuʻi ʻōnaʻi ʻōnaeho - ke kaʻina hana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pūnaewele i ʻohi mua ʻia i ke kanaka. Ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā pūnaʻi kumu paha:
- Ke kuʻi ʻana o ke koʻokoʻo autologous - kahi e ʻohi ai ʻoe i kāu mau cell ponoʻī a hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i kahi manawa ma hope.
- ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano allogeneic - kahi e hāʻawi ai kekahi kanaka i kā lākou mau pūnaewele iā ʻoe.
Nā hale ʻōpū - nā pūnaewele oʻo ʻole e hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole o nā sela oʻo i loaʻa mau i ke koko olakino.
Nā Steroids - nā hormones maoli i komo i loko o nā hana kūlohelohe o ke kino; hiki ke hana ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau.
Pākuʻi iho (“sub-queue-TAY-nee-us”) – ka ʻiʻo momona ma lalo o kou ʻili.
Ho'āla - lapaʻau e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kino e hoʻololi a wehe paha i kekahi mea.
Hōʻike - kekahi hoʻololi i kou kino a i ʻole ka hana ʻana; ka ike ana i kou nā hōʻailona hiki ke kōkua i nā kauka e ʻike i nā maʻi.
ʻŌnaehana - pili i kou kino holoʻokoʻa (ʻaʻole wale i nā wahi kūloko a i ʻole nā wahi o ke kino).
T
TBI - ʻike i ka hoʻomālamalama kino holoʻokoʻa.
T-cell / T-cell lymphocytes - nā pūnaewele o ka ʻōnaehana pale e kōkua i ka pale ʻana mai nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā pūnae T i loko o kou iwi iwi, a laila hele a oʻo i kou thymus gland. He ʻano ia o ke koko keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a hiki ke lilo i ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i kahi lymphoma T-cell.
TGA – Hooponopono Waiwai Lapaau. He ʻāpana kēia hui o ke Keʻena Ola Ola o Australian a hoʻoponopono i nā ʻae ʻia no nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ke olakino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i ka TGA maanei.
ʻO ka Thrombocytopenia (“throm-boh-SITE-oh-pee-nee-yah”) – ke ʻaʻole lawa nā platelets i kou koko; Kōkua nā platelets i kou koko e hoʻopaʻa, no laila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka thrombocytopenia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke koko a me ka maʻalahi.
thymus - he ʻeleʻele palahalaha liʻiliʻi ma ka piko o kou umauma, a ma hope o kou iwi umauma. ʻO ia kahi e ulu ai kāu mau cell T.
Kahi – he pūʻulu o nā pūnaewele like, ke nānā like a me ka hana like, i hui pū ʻia e hana i nā ʻāpana o kou kino. Laʻana – kapa ʻia ka pūʻulu o nā ʻiʻo i ulana ʻia e hana i kou ʻiʻo.
TLS – ʻike i ka maʻi maʻi lysis tumor.
ʻO Topical - kau ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, e like me ka ʻaila a i ʻole ka lotion.
Huina kino irradiation - ʻO ka radiotherapy i hāʻawi ʻia i kou kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole kahi hapa wale nō; Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia e pepehi i nā pūnaewele lymphoma i waiho ʻia i loko o ke kino ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻia ʻana o ka pūnana pū.
loli - ka Hana o ka lymphoma e ulu mālie ana, e lilo ana i lymphoma e ulu wikiwiki ana.
Hoʻololi - ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole nā huahana koko (e like me nā ʻulaʻula, platelets a i ʻole nā pūnaewele stem) i loko o kahi vein.
ʻO ka maʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana me ka maʻi hoʻokipa (TA-GvHD) - he hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi o ke koko a i ʻole ka platelet transfusion kahi e hoʻouka ai nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i loko o ke koko i hoʻokahe ʻia i kou mau cell i ka wā a i ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana. Hiki ke pale ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ke koko a me nā platelets (hiki kēia ma ka waihona koko, ma mua o ka hiki ʻana iā ʻoe).
ʻO Tumora - ka pehu a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu e ulu ana mai kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā cell; hiki ke ma'i ('a'ole ka ma'i 'a'ai) a i 'ole ka ma'i (cancer).
ʻAla ʻaʻa – i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia he 'flare reaction', he piʻi pōkole kēia o kāu mau hōʻailona lymphoma ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana. He mea maʻamau ia me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me lenalidomide, rituximab (rituximab flare) a me pembrolizumab.
ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu lysis - he maʻi kakaʻikahi akā koʻikoʻi hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ana nā cell tumor i nā huahana kemika i loko o ke kahe e hoʻopilikia i ka metabolism; hana maʻamau ma hope o ka chemotherapy hui ʻana a i ʻole ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau steroid.
Nā hōʻailona puʻupuʻu - he pūmua a i ʻole mea hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i loko o kou koko a i ʻole ka mimi i loaʻa maʻamau inā loaʻa kahi maʻi kanesa a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe.
V
Hoʻopaʻa kino/vaccine - he lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e kōkua i kou kino e pale aku i kahi maʻi. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohana ma ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi o ka germ a i ʻole ke kino e kumu ai kēlā maʻi (e pepehi ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia ke kino i mea e palekana ai); no laila hiki i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ke kūkulu i kahi kū'ē iā ia. Hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻano like ʻole. He mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ʻaʻole palekana kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe me ka lymphoma i ka wā e mālama ʻia ana.
Varicella zoster - he ma'i ma'i e ho'oulu ai i ka ma'i ma'i moa a me ka shingle.
ʻO Vinca alkaloid - he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau chemotherapy i hana ʻia mai ka ʻohana mea kanu periwinkle (Vinca); ʻO nā laʻana he vincristine a me vinblastine.
Hua'ōlelo - he kino liʻiliʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi. ʻAʻole like me ka bacteria, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā maʻi maʻi me nā cell.
W
E nana a kali – kapa ʻia hoʻi ka nānā ʻana. ʻO kahi manawa i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lymphoma e ulu lohi nei a ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana, akā e nānā pono kāu kauka i kēia manawa. No nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i ka wati a kali e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i kā mākou ʻaoʻao ma aneʻi.
Ke koko keʻokeʻo - he cell i loaʻa i loko o ke koko a me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe he nui e kōkua i ko mākou kino e hakakā i nā maʻi. Loaʻa i kā mākou mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo:
- Lymphocytes (T-cells, B-cells and NK cell) - ʻO ia nā mea hiki ke lilo i ka maʻi kanesa i lymphoma
- Granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils a me nā mast cell). Ke hakakā nei kēia mau mea i ka maʻi a me ka maʻi ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa i nā sela i hiki iā lākou ke pepehi i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi. Akā ʻo nā mea kemika a lākou e hoʻokuʻu ai hiki ke hoʻomake
- Monocytes (macrophages and dendritic cell) - Ke hakakā nei kēia mau pūnaewele i ka maʻi a i ʻole nā pūnaewele maʻi ma ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou a laila e hōʻike i kāu lymphocytes he maʻi. Ma kēia ʻano "hoʻoulu" lākou i kāu lymphocytes no laila e hakakā maikaʻi lākou i ka maʻi a me ka maʻi.
WM - ʻO Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia – he ʻano B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
