Nplooj ntawv no yuav txhais cov lus los yog cov lus luv luv (cov lus luv luv rau ob peb tsab ntawv xws li PICC, ABVD, NHL thiab lwm yam), yog li koj tuaj yeem muaj kev ntseeg siab dua nrog koj pab pawg kho mob, cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg txog koj txoj kev mus rau lymphoma lossis CLL.
Thaum koj mus dhau, koj yuav pom qee cov lus txhais muaj cov lus xiav thiab kab hauv qab. Yog tias koj nyem rau ntawm cov no, koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv ntawm cov ncauj lus no. Txuas mus rau cov txheej txheem kho mob tau suav nrog, tab sis yog tias koj pom tias koj qhov kev kho mob tsis tau teev tseg, thov hu rau peb. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas yog tias koj raws tu qauv raug them rau ntawm eviQ nplooj ntawv kho mob cancer.
A
Mob plab - qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv ntej ntawm koj lub cev, nruab nrab ntawm koj lub hauv siab thiab pelvis (cov pob txha nyob ib ncig ntawm koj lub duav), feem ntau hu ua lub plab.
ABVD - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv, saib:
Mob - mob lossis cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim sai tab sis tsuas yog siv sijhawm luv luv xwb.
Adjuvant kev kho mob -lwm txoj kev kho mob uas tau muab los txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho lub ntsiab.
Qib siab heev - Cov qog ntshav qog ntshav thoob plaws - feem ntau yog theem 3 (lymphoma ntawm ob sab ntawm koj lub diaphragm) lossis theem 4 (lymphoma uas tau kis mus rau hauv lub cev sab nraud ntawm koj lub lymphatic system). Cov kab mob lymphatic yog thoob plaws hauv lub cev, yog li nws yog ib qho uas muaj cov qog ntshav qog ntshav siab thaum kuaj pom thawj zaug. Ntau tus neeg mob qog ntshav qog ntshav siab tuaj yeem kho tau.
Aetiology ("EE-tee-oh-luh-jee") - qhov ua rau muaj kab mob
txhoj puab heev – ib lo lus siv los piav qhia txog tus kab mob qog noj ntshav sai sai. Ntau tus lymphomas nruj heev teb tau zoo rau kev kho mob thiab ntau tus neeg mob qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem kho tau.
AIDS - kis tau lub cev tsis muaj zog syndrome. Tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) uas koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob.
AIDS-txhais mob qog noj ntshav - Yog tias koj muaj HIV thiab tsim qee yam qog noj ntshav, koj kuj raug kuaj mob AIDS.
AITL - Ib hom T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma hu ua Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma.
ALCL - ib hom non-Hodgkin lymphoma hu ua Anaplastic Loj Cell lymphoma. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev (txhua qhov chaw hauv koj lub cev) lossis cutaneous (feem ntau cuam tshuam rau koj cov tawv nqaij). Kuj tseem muaj ib qho tsis tshua muaj npe hu ua mis cog cog nrog ALCL cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas tau cog cov mis.
Daim npav ceeb toom - a daim npav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau leej twg kho koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Yog tias koj muaj daim npav ceeb toom rau ib qho laj thawj, koj yuav tsum nqa nrog koj ib txwm.
Alkylating tus neeg sawv cev - ib hom tshuaj khomob lossis lwm yam tshuaj uas txwv kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb, feem ntau siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav. Piv txwv li yog chlorambucil thiab cyclophosphamide.
Allo - saib allogenieic.
Allogeneic (“ALLO-jen-AY-ik”) - piav qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg pub dawb los ntawm lwm tus, qee zaum hu ua 'allograft' lossis 'paj hloov pauv'. Ib qho piv txwv yog allogeneic stem cell hloov.
Alopecia - lub sij hawm kho mob thaum koj cov plaub hau poob. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li kev mob tshwm sim ntawm chemotherapy.
Mob Kev Plab - qib qis ntawm hemoglobin (Hb) hauv koj cov ntshav (muaj nyob rau hauv cov qe ntshav liab). Hemoglobin nqa oxygen nyob ib ncig ntawm koj lub cev.
Tshuaj loog - ib qho tshuaj muab rau loog ib feem ntawm koj lub cev (qhov tshuaj loog hauv zos) lossis muab koj lub cev tag nrho pw tsaug zog (cov tshuaj loog dav dav).
Kev ntsuas ntshav - ib yam dab tsi (xws li tshuaj) uas tshem tawm lossis txo qhov mob.
Anorexia - thaum koj tsis xav noj - koj poob koj qab los noj mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim muaj kab mob los yog nws cov kev kho mob. Qhov no txawv rau anorexia nervosa, uas yog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo.
Cov tshuaj Anthracyclines - Cov tshuaj chemotherapy uas cuam tshuam nrog DNA qauv ntawm cov hlwb, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev tsim cov hlwb ntxiv. Piv txwv li yog doxorubicin (Adriamycin®) thiab mitoxantrone.
antibody - a cov protein ua los ntawm cov laus B-hlwb (hu ua Plasma cells) uas paub thiab lo rau tej yam uas tsis muaj nyob hauv koj lub cev, xws li cov kab mob, kab mob lossis qee cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws mam li ceeb toom koj lwm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas lawv yuav tsum tau tuaj thiab sib ntaus. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj tseem hu ua immunoglobulins (Ig).
Antibody-drug conjugate - kev kho mob siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob monoclonal koom nrog kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem xa cov tshuaj khomob ncaj qha mus rau lub hom phiaj lymphoma cell.
antiemetic (“AN-tee-em-ET-ik”) - tshuaj uas tuaj yeem pab kom tsis txhob muaj mob thiab ntuav (mob).
antigen - ib feem ntawm ib qho ' txawv teb chaws' cov khoom uas tau lees paub los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no ces ua rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los tua cov khoom txawv teb chaws (xws li tus kab mob, kab mob, lossis lwm yam kab mob).
Antimetabolites - a pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj chemotherapy uas koom nrog cov cell DNA thiab txwv tsis pub nws faib; Piv txwv xws li methotrexate, fluorouracil, fludarabine thiab gemcitabine.
Apheresis - a txheej txheem uas cais cov hlwb tshwj xeeb ntawm koj cov ntshav. Ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb cais tawm ib feem ntawm koj cov ntshav (piv txwv li plasma, cov kua hauv peb cov ntshav, lossis cov hlwb xws li qia hlwb) thiab xa rov qab cov ntshav rau koj.
apoptosis - cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj qhov qub lossis puas hlwb tuag los ua chaw rau cov hlwb tshiab. Qee zaum, apoptosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj khomob thiab irradiation.
APS - Kev Pab Cuam Mob Mob - ib qho kev pabcuam muaj nyob hauv qee lub tsev kho mob los pab tswj kev mob hnyav, tab sis xav tias yuav luv luv.
Aspirate - piv txwv ntawm cov hlwb uas nqus los ntawm kev siv rab koob.
ATLL – ib hom non-Hodgkin lymphoma hu ua Cov neeg laus T-cell leukemia-lymphoma. Nws tuaj yeem raug hu ua: Mob, Lymphomatous, Chronic lossis Smouldering.
pib - Saib Autologous.
Autologous (“aw-TAW-luh-GUS”) - Kev hloov pauv siv koj tus kheej cov ntaub so ntswg (xws li cov pob txha pob txha lossis qia hlwb).
B
BBB – pom ntshav hlwb barrier.
B-cells / B lymphocytes - ib hom qe ntshav dawb (ib lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob) uas tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
B cov tsos mob - Peb cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm lymphoma - ua npaws, tawm hws hmo ntuj thiab qhov hnyav tsis tau piav qhia - uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav.
Cov kab mob - me me (microscopic) kab mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob; feem ntau hu ua 'kab mob'. Kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob zoo, uas ua rau koj noj qab nyob zoo.
BEACOPP - Cov txheej txheem kho mob, qee zaum hu ua escalated BEACOPP. Yog xav paub ntxiv thov raws tu qauv ntawm no.
Zoo - tsis mob qog noj ntshav (txawm hais tias benign lumps los yog tej yam kev mob tseem tuaj yeem ua teeb meem yog tias lawv loj lossis qhov chaw uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev ua haujlwm li cas (xws li hauv koj lub hlwb).
Kev kho mob lom - tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav uas ua raws li cov tshuaj uas lub cev ua rau ib txwm muaj thiab cuam tshuam li cas cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ua haujlwm; Piv txwv yog interferon thiab monoclonal antibodies.
Qhov nqaij me - a cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg los yog cov hlwb uas tau sau thiab kuaj xyuas hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob kom pom tias cov hlwb txawv txav puas nyob ntawd. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau kom paub meej tias koj qhov kev kuaj mob. Rau cov neeg uas muaj cov qog ntshav qog ntshav, qhov kev kuaj ntshav ntau tshaj plaws yog cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav (saib cov hlwb hauv qab lub microscope kom pom seb hom lymphoma nws yog dab tsi).
Biosimilar - a cov tshuaj tsim los yuav luag zoo tib yam rau cov tshuaj uas twb tau siv lawm (cov 'reference drug'). Biosimilars yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo, tab sis tsis zoo dua li, cov tshuaj siv hauv kev sim tshuaj ua ntej lawv pom zoo siv.
BL - ib hom non-Hodgkin Lymphoma hu ua Burkitt Lymphoma - Ua tau:
- Endemic (feem ntau cuam tshuam cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm African).
- Sporadic (feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas tsis yog neeg African keeb kwm).
- Immunodeficiency-associated (feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg muaj HIV / AIDS lossis lwm yam kev tiv thaiv kab mob).
Blast cell - cov ntshav tsis paub qab hau, hauv koj cov pob txha. Tsis nquag pom hauv koj cov ntshav.
dig muag los yog dig muag - thaum tib neeg koom nrog kev sim tshuaj tsis paub tias lawv tau txais kev kho mob dab tsi. Qee zaum, koj tus kws kho mob tsis paub - qhov no yog hu ua 'ob qhov muag tsis pom kev' mus sib hais. Qhov no yog ua tiav vim paub txog kev kho koj li cas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj, lossis koj tus kws kho mob qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev kho mob thiab cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim.
Ntshav- hlwb barrier - qhov thaiv ntawm cov hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha uas tsuas yog cia qee yam khoom nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov tshuaj phem thiab kab mob.
Cov ntshav - Peb hom loj ntawm cov hlwb lossis cov khoom tawg ntawm cov cell uas muaj nyob hauv cov ntshav yog cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe dawb thiab cov platelets.
Ntshav suav - ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov ntshav raug coj mus thiab cov xov tooj ntawm cov hlwb sib txawv los yog cov proteins uas muaj nyob hauv cov qauv ntshav raug kuaj xyuas siv lub tshuab ntsuas qhov ntsuas thiab muab piv nrog 'cov nqi ib txwm' ntawm cov hlwb lossis cov proteins uas pom hauv cov ntshav noj qab haus huv.
BMT - ib qho kev kho mob uas cov hlwb pob txha noj qab haus huv tau sau los ntawm tus neeg pub dawb (ib tus neeg uas tsis yog koj), muab rau koj los hloov koj cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav cancer, tom qab koj tau siv tshuaj kho mob siab.
Mob hlwb pob txha - cov ntaub so ntswg nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qee cov pob txha loj ntawm lub cev qhov twg cov qe ntshav tau ua.
Broviac® kab Ib hom tunneled central kab (thin flexible raj) qee zaum siv rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog tunneled central kab thov mus saib hauv eviQ cov ntaub ntawv tus neeg mob ntawm no.
C
Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer - cov hlwb txawv txav uas loj hlob thiab loj hlob sai, thiab tsis txhob tuag thaum lawv yuav tsum.
Candida ("CAN-dih-dah") - kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob (thrush), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Cannula ("CAN-ewe-lah") - ib lub raj me me uas tau muab tso rau hauv koj cov hlab ntsha nrog ib rab koob, yog li koj cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab ncaj qha rau hauv koj cov hlab ntshav (lub koob raug tshem tawm thiab koj tsuas yog muaj lub raj yas tso rau hauv. ).
Kev kho T-cell kho mob - tkev kho mob uas siv koj tus kheej, hloov kho T-cells kom paub txog thiab tua cov qog ntshav qog ntshav. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog CAR T-cell therapy thov mus saib peb nplooj ntawv ntawm Nkag siab txog CAR T-cell therapy.
Carcinogenic ("CAR-sin-o-jen-ik") - ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.
Kev mob plawv - ua rau koj lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha.
Catheter - a Yooj yim, hollow raj uas tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib lub cev kom cov kua los yog gases tshem tawm, los yog muab rau hauv lub cev.
CBCL - ib hom non-Hodgkin lymphoma hu ua Cutaneous B-cell Lymphoma - Sub-hom CBCL suav nrog:
- Primary cutaneous follicle cell lymphoma.
- Primary cutaneous marginal zone B-cell lymphoma.
- Primary cutaneous diffuse loj B-cell lymphoma - ceg hom.
- Primary cutaneous diffuse loj B-cell.
CD - Pawg ntawm qhov sib txawv (tej zaum yuav yog CD20, CD30 CD15 lossis ntau lwm tus lej). Saib cov cim ntawm tes.
cell - lub microscopic tsev thaiv ntawm lub cev; tag nrho peb lub cev yog tsim los ntawm cov hlwb thiab txawm hais tias lawv muaj tib lub qauv, lawv tau tshwj xeeb yoog rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev.
Cell teeb liab blockers - cov hlwb tau txais cov cim qhia uas ua rau lawv ciaj sia thiab ua rau lawv sib faib. Cov teeb liab no raug xa mus raws ib lossis ntau txoj hauv kev. Cell signal blockers yog cov tshuaj tshiab uas thaiv cov teeb liab lossis ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlwb tuag lossis txwv tsis pub lawv loj hlob.
Cell nto markers - cov proteins pom nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov hlwb uas tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas cov hom cell. Lawv tau sau npe siv cov ntawv thiab cov lej (piv txwv li CD4, CD20, uas 'CD' sawv cev rau 'pawg ntawm kev sib txawv')
Central kab - a nyias nyias tube, uas yog ntxig rau hauv cov hlab ntsha loj hauv siab; qee hom tuaj yeem tso rau hauv qhov chaw rau qee lub hlis, uas tso cai rau txhua qhov kev kho mob tau muab thiab tag nrho cov kev kuaj ntshav yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm ib kab.
Central paj hlwb (CNS) - lub hlwb thiab txha caj qaum.
Cerebrospinal kua (CSF) - kua dej nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Kws khomob ("KEE-moh-ther-uh-pee") - ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav uas ua rau puas thiab tua cov hlwb loj hlob sai. Qee lub sij hawm nws luv luv rau "chemo".
Chemo-immunotherapy - kws khomob (piv txwv li, CHOP) nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv li, rituximab). Thawj zaug ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau yog ntxiv rau cov ntawv luv rau cov tshuaj kho mob, xws li R-CHOP.
cHL - Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma - Cov subtypes ntawm cHL suav nrog:
- Nodular Sclerosis CHL.
- Kev sib xyaw cellularity cHL.
- Lymphocyte depleted cHL.
- Lymphocyte nplua nuj cHL.
KEV (14 or 21) - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv, thov mus saib hauv qab no:
Chromosome - ib tug me me 'pob' pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw (nucleus) ntawm txhua lub cell hauv lub cev uas muaj cov noob caj noob ces (DNA codes). Lawv tshwm sim ua khub, ib tug los ntawm koj niam thiab ib tug los ntawm koj txiv. Tib neeg ib txwm muaj 46 chromosomes, teem rau 23 khub.
Mob sib kho - ib qho mob, mob me lossis hnyav, uas kav ntev.
CHIVPP - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv thov mus saib ntawm raws tu qauv ntawm no.
CHOP (14 lossis 21) - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv thov saib cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
Classification - kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov mob qog noj ntshav zoo sib xws ua ke, raws li lawv saib nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob thiab tom qab ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb.
Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) – koj CNS feem ntau yuav yog thawj tus neeg uas koj yuav tsum hu rau txhua qhov kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev txhawj xeeb. Ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas cov neeg mob qog ntshav qog ntshav. Lawv tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab ntau ntxiv txog koj lymphoma thiab nws txoj kev kho mob.
Cov chaw kuaj mob - Kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb soj ntsuam cov kev kho tshiab kom paub seb qhov twg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov neeg twg. Piv txwv li, cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem kuaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev kho mob tshiab lossis kev saib xyuas tiv thaiv qhov feem ntau ua, kom pom qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis yog txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob. Qee tus yuav tsom mus rau kev txhim kho cov kev xeem lossis koj lub neej zoo. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev sim tshuaj, thov mus saib peb nkag siab txog kev sim tshuaj nplooj ntawv no.
Cll - Chronic lymphocytic leukemia zoo ib yam li me me lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), tab sis cov qog nqaij hlav cancer feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha thiab cov ntshav es tsis txhob ntawm lymphatic system.
CMV - luv luv rau 'cytomegalovirus'. Ib tus kab mob uas yuav ua rau muaj kab mob ntau dua rau cov neeg uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Combination tshuaj kho mob - Kev kho mob nrog ntau dua ib qho tshuaj kho mob.
CODOX-M - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv thov mus saib ntawm raws tu qauv ntawm no.
Combined modality therapy (CMT) - siv ob qho tshuaj khomob thiab xov tooj cua hauv ib chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.
Ua tiav cov lus teb - tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm lymphoma tshuav tom qab kho.
Mhoob - ib hom Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma hu ua Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma.
Thaum ntxov CTCL sub-types suav nrog:
- Mycosis Fungoides (MF).
- Primary cutaneous anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (PCALCL).
- Lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP).
- Subcutaneous panniculitis zoo li T-cell lymphoma (SPTCL).
Advanced theem subtypes muaj xws li:
- Sezary Syndrome (SS).
- Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Loj-cell Lymphoma (PCALCL).
- Subcutaneous Panniculitis zoo li T-cell Lymphoma (SPTCL).
CT scan - xam tomography. Kev soj ntsuam tau ua nyob rau hauv lub chaw X-ray uas muab cov duab txheej ntawm sab hauv lub cev; tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg lossis lub cev.
kho - kho tus kab mob los yog mob mus rau qhov chaw uas nws tau ploj mus thiab yuav tsis rov qab los rau yav tom ntej.
Cutaneous ("queue-TAY-nee-us") - ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij.
CVID - Common Variable ImmunoDeficiency - ib qho mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev muaj peev xwm los tsim txhua hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (immunoglobulins).
CVP lossis R-CVP lossis O-CVP- kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv, nyem rau ntawm qhov link hauv qab no:
Kev voj voog - a thaiv kev siv tshuaj khomob (lossis lwm yam kev kho mob) uas ua raws li lub sijhawm so kom tso cai rau cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo kom rov zoo.
Cyto- ua nrog cov hlwb.
Cytogenetics - txoj kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kuaj cov chromosomes hauv cov hlwb uas koom nrog koj tus kab mob. Nws pab txheeb xyuas cov lymphoma sub-types thiab, mus txog qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug los pab txiav txim seb qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj rau koj.
Cytokine release Syndrome (CRS) - Kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau qee hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua rau tso tawm sai ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua cytokines rau hauv koj cov hlab ntsha. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav hauv koj lub cev
Cytotoxic tshuaj (“sigh-toe-TOX-ik”) - cov tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj lom (poisonous) rau cov hlwb. Cov no yog muab los rhuav tshem lossis tswj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
D
DA-R-EPOCH – ib txoj kev kho mob – Yog xav paub ntxiv thov mus saib cov kev kho mob raws tu qauv ntawm no.
Tsev zov hnub - ib feem ntawm lub tsev kho mob rau cov neeg uas xav tau cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb tab sis tsis tas yuav nyob hauv tsev kho mob ib hmos.
Tus neeg mob nruab hnub lossis tus neeg mob sab nraud - tus neeg mob uas mus pw hauv tsev kho mob (piv txwv li, mus kho mob) tab sis tsis nyob ib hmos.
DDGP – Ib txoj kev kho mob. Yog xav paub ntxiv, thov mus saib ntawm raws tu qauv ntawm no.
DHAC lub DHAP- Kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv thov saib cov kev cai ntawm no:
mob – Tshawb nrhiav seb koj muaj mob dab tsi.
diaphragm ("DYE-a-fram") - ib dome-shaped leeg uas cais koj lub plab (mob plab) ntawm koj lub hauv siab (thoracic) kab noj hniav. Nws kuj pab koj ua pa, los ntawm kev pab koj lub ntsws txav mus rau hauv thiab tawm.
Kab mob tsis muaj sia nyob - feem pua ntawm cov neeg uas muaj txoj sia nyob thiab tsis muaj cov qog ntshav qog ntshav tom qab qee lub xyoo.
Kab mob kev loj hlob los yog kev loj hlob - thaum koj lymphoma tseem loj tuaj. Qhov no feem ntau txhais tau tias yog kev loj hlob ntau tshaj ib feem tsib (ntau tshaj 20%) thaum koj tab tom kho.
DLBCL - ib hom non-Hodgkin lymphoma hu ua Diffuse Loj B-Cell Lymphoma - Tej zaum yuav raug xa mus rau qhov chaw germinal DLBCL (GCB lossis GCB DLBCL) lossis qhib B-cell DLBCL (ABC lossis ABC DLBCL).
DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid. Ib tug complex molecule uas tuav cov ntaub ntawv genetic code, uas tsim ib feem ntawm chromosome nyob rau hauv lub nucleus ntawm tag nrho cov hlwb ntawm lub cev.
Ob-ntaus lymphoma - thaum lymphoma hlwb muaj ob qhov kev hloov pauv loj ntawm lymphoma hauv lawv cov noob. Feem ntau suav hais tias yog hom diffuse loj B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
DRC - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv, thov mus saib ntawm raws tu qauv ntawm no.
E
Thaum ntxov theem - lymphoma uas nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam lossis ob peb thaj chaw uas nyob ze ua ke, feem ntau yog theem 1 lossis 2.
EATL / IB - Ib hom T-cell lymphoma hu ua Enteropathy Associated T-cell Lymphoma.
Echocardiography ("ek-oh-CAR-dee-oh-gra-fee") - ib qho scan ntawm koj lub plawv los xyuas cov qauv thiab txav ntawm koj lub plawv thiab lub plawv li qub.
Kev siv zog - Cov tshuaj ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas rau koj cov qog ntshav qog ntshav.
Electrocardiography (ECG) - ib txoj hauv kev sau cov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv cov leeg.
Kev tsim nyog txais - Daim ntawv teev cov kev cai nruj uas koj yuav tsum tau ntsib los koom nrog kev sim tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem suav nrog hais tias leej twg tuaj yeem koom nrog kev sim siab; cov txheej txheem cais tawm hais tias leej twg tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog kev sim siab.
endoscopy - ib txoj kev uas lub koob yees duab me me ntawm lub raj hloov tau dhau mus rau hauv ib qho khoom nruab nrog cev, los pab kuaj mob thiab kho mob (piv txwv li, hauv gastroscopy qhov endoscope tau dhau los ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau hauv plab).
Epidemiology – Kev kawm txog kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau pawg neeg thiab yog vim li cas.
Tus kab mob Epstein-Barr (EBV) - ib tus kab mob uas ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav (mono), uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem ntau ntawm cov qog ntshav qog ntshav - feem ntau Burkitt lymphoma.
Erythrocytes - cov ntshav liab, uas nqa oxygen ncig lub cev.
Erythropoietin - ib qho tshuaj hormone (tshuaj xa xov) ua los ntawm koj ob lub raum uas pab koj cov qe ntshav liab tsim; Nws kuj tau raug tsim los ua cov tshuaj hluavtaws (raws li EPO) los kho mob ntshav qab zib. Cov neeg mob raum tsis ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau EPO.
ESHAP - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv mus saib lub raws tu qauv ntawm no.
Kev Muab Tshem Tawm qhov nqaij me ("ex-SIH-zhun") - ib qho kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov pob tag nrho; Hauv cov neeg uas muaj lymphoma qhov no feem ntau txhais tau tias tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog ntshav qog ntshav.
Tus kab mob Extranodal - lymphoma uas pib sab nraum lub lymphatic system.
F
Tsis muaj tseeb - ib qho kev sim uas tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob. Nws tshwm sim tsis zoo, thaum nws yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo.
Cuav cuav - ib qho kev sim uas qhia tias ib tug neeg muaj kab mob los yog kis tau thaum lawv tsis muaj nws. Nws qhia txog qhov zoo thaum nws yuav tsum muaj qhov tsis zoo.
tsev neeg - khiav hauv tsev neeg. Cov kab mob hauv tsev neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg hauv tsev neeg, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam nrog ib qho kev txheeb xyuas cov noob caj ces lossis caj ces tsis zoo (raws li hauv cov xwm txheej qub).
nkees nkees - nkees heev thiab tsis muaj zog, ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.
Fertility - muaj peev xwm muaj menyuam.
Fibrosis ("fye-BROH-sis") - thickening thiab caws pliav ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg (xws li cov qog nqaij hlav, lub ntsws); tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab kis kab mob, phais lossis kev kho hluav taws xob.
Fine-needle aspiration - qee zaum luv rau 'FNA'. Nws yog ib txoj kev uas ib qho me me ntawm cov kua thiab cov hlwb raug tshem tawm ntawm lub pob los yog cov qog nqaij hlav uas siv rab koob nyias. Tom qab ntawd cov hlwb raug tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob.
Kev kho thawj kab - hais txog thawj qhov kev kho mob uas koj muaj tom qab kuaj pom tias muaj lymphoma lossis CLL.
FL - ib hom non-Hodgkin lymphoma hu ua Tshwj Xeeb Lymphoma.
Ntws cytometry - Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob siv los saib cov qog ntshav qog ntshav (lossis lwm cov hlwb) los pab kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb, thiab npaj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Follicle – ib lub hnab me me los yog caj pas.
pwm - ib hom kab mob (ib yam uas tseem nyob) uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob.
G
G-CSF - granulocyte colony-stimulating yam. Ib qho kev loj hlob uas ua rau cov pob txha pob txha ua kom cov qe ntshav dawb ntau dua.
GDP - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv, saib cov raws tu qauv ntawm no.
Noob - a ntu DNA nrog cov ntaub ntawv genetic txaus nyob rau hauv nws los tsim cov protein.
caj - tshwm sim los ntawm cov noob.
MUAB - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv, thov mus saib ntawm raws tu qauv ntawm no.
GM-CSF - Granulocyte thiab macrophage colony-stimulating yam. Ib qho kev loj hlob zoo uas txhawb cov pob txha pob txha kom ua kom cov qe ntshav dawb ntau dua thiab platelets.
qib - tus lej muab los ntawm 1-4 uas qhia tias koj cov qog ntshav qog loj hlob sai npaum li cas: lymphomas qib qis qis zuj zus tuaj; qib lymphomas loj hlob sai.
Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) - Ib qho mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab koj tau muaj cov kab mob allogeneic los yog cov pob txha pob txha hloov. T-cells los ntawm graft (cov pub dawb qia hlwb lossis cov pob txha pob txha) tawm tsam qee lub hlwb ntawm tus tswv tsev (tus neeg uas tau txais kev hloov pauv).
Graft-tiv thaiv-lymphoma effect - cov nyhuv zoo sib xws rau GvHD tab sis lub sijhawm no tus neeg pub cov pob txha pob txha lossis cov qia hlwb tawm tsam thiab tua cov qog ntshav qog ntshav. Nws tsis nkag siab tias qhov no tshwm sim li cas, tab sis nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Gray - ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas yog nqus los ntawm lub cev. Kev kho hluav taws xob yog 'qhib' hauv cov lej Grey (ua luv rau 'Gy').
Lwm yam kev loj hlob - ib txwm muaj cov proteins uas tswj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qe ntshav, thiab thaum lawv tawm mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Tseem muaj cov tshuaj uas muaj kev loj hlob hauv lawv. Cov no yog qee zaum siv thaum kho cov qog ntshav qog ntshav, txhawm rau nce cov naj npawb ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov lej ntawm cov qia hlwb ncig hauv cov hlab ntsha (piv txwv li, G-CSF, GM-CSF).
GZL - ib hom non-Hodgkin lymphoma hu ua Grey Zone Lymphoma. Tab sis nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) thiab ib hom kab mob loj B-cell lymphoma, hu ua thawj mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL). Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob thaum xub thawj.
H
Hematologist ("hee-mah-TOH-lo-jist") - tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov qe ntshav, suav nrog leukemia thiab lymphoma.
Haematopoiesis ("HEE-mah-toh-po-esis") - txheej txheem tsim cov qe ntshav tshiab, uas tshwm sim hauv koj cov pob txha.
Hemoglobin - cov protein uas muaj hlau muaj nyob hauv cov qe ntshav liab uas nqa oxygen nyob ib puag ncig koj lub cev.
Helicobacter pylori - cov kab mob uas ua rau mob (o) thiab mob hauv koj lub plab thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav uas pib hauv koj lub plab (pas plab MALT lymphoma).
Pab T cells - T-cells uas txhawb B-hlwb kom ua tau ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li ib feem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Hickman® kab - ib hom tunneled central kab (thin flexible raj). Yog xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev kho mob los ntawm Hickman kab, thov mus saib hauv eviQ cov ntaub ntawv tus neeg mob ntawm no.
Kev kho mob siab - Cov txheej txheem kev kho mob uas muaj koob tshuaj ntau ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tau muab nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog hlwb. Tab sis, qhov no tseem yuav ua rau cov ntshav tsim cov hlwb hauv koj cov pob txha pob txha, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qia hlwb (ib qho peripheral ntshav stem cell transplant, PBSCT) lossis pob txha pob txha (pob txha pob txha hloov, BMT).
Keeb kwm - ua nrog cov ntaub so ntswg los yog hlwb.
Histology - Kev tshawb fawb ntawm microscopic tsos thiab qauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab hlwb.
Histopathology - Kev tshawb fawb ntawm microscopic tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
HIV - human immunodeficiency virus. Ib tus kab mob uas tawm tsam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau tus kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob (AIDS).
HL - Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Lawm - Tus xa xov chemical uas tsim los ntawm lub caj pas thiab nqa los ntawm cov hlab ntsha mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev kom cuam tshuam txog qhov ua haujlwm ntawd.
HSCT - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Hloov.
Hyper CVAD - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv thov saib cov kev cai hauv qab no:
Hyperviscosity – Thaum koj cov ntshav tuab dua li niaj zaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum koj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo hauv koj cov ntshav siab. Nws tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj Waldenström's macroglobulinemia.
Congenital hypothyroidism - ib qho 'cov thyroid tsis muaj zog'. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov thyroid hormone (thyroxine), thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam lig ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob rau lub caj dab, lossis los ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
I
ICE - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv thov saib cov kev cai hauv qab no:
- Rau NHL Fractionated ICE or Infusional ICE.
- Rau HL Fractionated ICE 0r Infusional ICE.
ICI – Immune checkpoint inhibitor – ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsom rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab pab nws paub thiab tawm tsam cov qog nqaij hlav kom zoo dua qub (Cov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob monoclonal).
Zog lub cev - Cov kab ke hauv lub cev nrog rau koj cov qe ntshav dawb, spleen thiab lymph nodes uas tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Kev txhaj tshuaj - tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib yam dab tsi los yog txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob yav tom ntej; Ib txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv ib tus neeg yog los qhia cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (xws li kab mob) rau hauv lub cev los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Immunocompromised/immunosuppressed – ib qho mob uas koj tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob los yog kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob lossis kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob.
Immunoglobulins - Qee zaum luv rau 'Ig', lub npe tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Immunophenotyping - ib tug txheej txheem tshwj xeeb siv los kawm cov proteins nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lymphoma hlwb. Nws pab tus kws kho mob qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lymphomas sib txawv thiab ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob - ib qho mob ntawm kev txo qis kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob.
Immunosuppressive - ib qho tshuaj uas txo qis lub cev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob.
immunotherapy ("eem-you-no-ther-uh-pee") - ib qho kev kho mob uas pab koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav lossis qog ntshav qog ntshav.
Indolent - lymphoma yog loj hlob qeeb.
Tus mob - Cov kab mob, kab mob, kab mob los yog fungi uas ib txwm tsis nyob hauv lub cev (cov kab mob) nkag mus rau koj lub cev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau koj mob. Yog tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm zoo, kab mob tuaj yeem los ntawm cov kab mob uas ib txwm nyob hauv koj lub cev, piv txwv li ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij lossis hauv koj lub plab, tab sis qhov ntawd tau pib loj hlob ntau dhau lawm.
Txoj kev lis ntshav - muaj kua (tsis yog ntshav) muab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Tshuaj rau - tus neeg mob uas nyob hauv tsev kho mob hmo ntuj.
intramuscular (IM) - hauv cov leeg.
Intrathecal (IT) – nyob rau hauv cov kua ib ncig ntawm tus txha caj qaum.
Intravenous (IV) – mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Cov ntshav irradiated - ntshav (los yog platelets) uas tau kho nrog X-rays ua ntej kev hloov mus ua kom puas cov qe dawb; ua los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob sib kis-tiv thaiv-tus kab mob.
Irradiation - kho nrog X-ray lossis lwm hom hluav taws xob.
IVAC - Cov txheej txheem kho mob, Yog xav paub ntxiv, thov mus saib ntawm raws tu qauv ntawm no.
K
Kinase - cov protein uas ntxiv cov tshuaj hu ua phosphate rau lwm cov molecules. Kinases pab tswj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tes, xws li kev faib tawm ntawm tes, kev loj hlob thiab kev ciaj sia.
L
Laparascope - lub koob yees duab me me ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub raj ntev, nyias, hloov tau yooj yim uas tuaj yeem tso rau hauv lub cev.
Cov teebmeem lig - Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv vim kev kho mob, uas loj hlob ntau lub hlis lossis xyoo tom qab kev kho mob tas lawm.
Leukemia ("loo-KEE-mee-uh") - mob qog noj ntshav ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob - ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj cov kab mob nyob, tsis muaj zog uas ua rau muaj kab mob.
Lumbar puncture - ib qho txheej txheem uas tus kws kho mob ntxig ib rab koob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig koj tus txha nraub qaum, thiab tshem tawm cov qauv me me ntawm cov kua cerebrospinal.
Lymph - Cov kua dej uas ntws hauv koj cov hlab ntsha. Nws yog ib feem ntawm cov kua dej ntws los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab nws nqa cov ntsev thiab lymphocytes.
Lymphadenopathy ("lim-fa-den-OH-pa-thee") - o (loj) ntawm lymph nodes.
Lymphatic system - a cov hlab ntsha (lymph hlab ntsha), qog (lymph nodes), thymus thiab tus po uas pab tua kab mob thiab, lim dej khib nyiab thiab cov hlwb los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Lymph nodes - me me oval caj pass, feem ntau mus txog 2cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Lawv tau ua ke ua ke thoob plaws hauv koj lub cev hauv cov kab mob lymphatic - xws li hauv caj dab, caj dab thiab puab tais. Lawv pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshem tawm cov kua dej pov tseg los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Lawv qee zaum hu ua lymph qog.
Lymph hlab ntsha - cov hlab ntsha uas nqa cov kua qaub ncaug thiab txuas nrog cov qog ntshav.
Lymphocytes ("LIM-foh-sites") - cov qe ntshav dawb tshwj xeeb uas yog ib feem ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Muaj peb hom tseem ceeb - B hlwb, T hlwb thiab ntuj killer (NK) hlwb. Cov hlwb no muab rau koj nrog "immunological nco". Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua tus kab mob uas koj tau muaj ua ntej, yog li yog tias koj kis tus kab mob zoo ib yam ntxiv, lawv paub txog nws thiab tawm tsam nws sai thiab zoo. Cov no kuj yog cov hlwb cuam tshuam los ntawm lymphoma thiab CLL.
Lymphoid cov ntaub so ntswg ("LIM-FOYD") - cov ntaub so ntswg koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov qog thiab lymphocytes; muaj xws li:
- pob txha pob txha
- thymus caj pas (cov 'primary' lymphoid organs)
- cov lymph nodes
- spleen
- tonsils
- cov ntaub so ntswg hauv plab hu ua Peyer's thaj ua rau thaj ('secondary' lymphoid organs).
nqaij hlav ("lim-FOH-ma") - a mob qog noj ntshav lymphocytes. Nws cuam tshuam rau koj ob lub lymphatic thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
M
MAB - thov saib monoclonal antibody.
Macrophage - ib hom qe ntshav dawb uas tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob los ntawm kev noj cov hlwb tsis zoo. Lawv mam li xa tawm cov lus tshuaj (hu ua cytokines) kom nyiam lwm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (cov kab mob sib ntaus sib tua) mus rau thaj chaw, kom tiv thaiv kab mob lossis kab mob.
Kev kho mob kho mob - Kev kho mob tsis tu ncua los ua kom koj cov qog ntshav qog ntshav qab zib tom qab koj tau ua tiav koj qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Siab phem - mob qog noj ntshav - ib yam dab tsi uas loj tuaj yeem tswj tsis tau thiab tuaj yeem mus rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev.
MALT – Ib hom lymphoma hu ua Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue. MALT cuam tshuam rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias (hauv ob sab phlu) ntawm koj lub plab, lub ntsws los yog cov qog qaub ncaug.
MATRIX – kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv, thov mus saib ntawm raws tu qauv ntawm no.
MBL - Monoclonal B-cell Lymphocytosis. Qhov no tsis yog hom mob qog noj ntshav lossis lymphoma, tab sis tshwm sim thaum koj muaj ntau hom cell hauv koj cov ntshav. Yog tias koj muaj MBL koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua tom qab tsim cov qog ntshav qog ntshav.
MBVP - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv, thov mus saib ntawm raws tu qauv ntawm no.
MCLs - Mantle Cell Lymphoma - Ib hom non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Mediastinum - lub nruab nrab ntawm koj lub hauv siab suav nrog koj lub plawv, cua tshuab (trachea), gullet (oesophagus), cov hlab ntsha loj thiab cov qog ntshav nyob ib ncig ntawm koj lub plawv.
Medical ceeb toom card - ib daim npav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj tus mob thiab kev kho mob. Yog tias koj tau txais daim npav qhia kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum nqa nrog koj txhua lub sijhawm.
metabolism hauv - Cov hlwb hauv koj lub cev ua haujlwm sai npaum li cas.
Metastasis/Metastatic - kis kab mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv thawj zaug tsim mus rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
MF - Mycosis Fungoides. Ib hom T-cell uas tsis yog-Hodgkin Lymphoma cuam tshuam feem ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Yam tsawg kawg nkaus tus kab mob (MRD) - me me ntawm lymphoma uas tseem tshuav tom qab koj kho tiav. Yog tias koj yog MRD zoo, tus kab mob ntxiv tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab ua rau rov qab mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias koj yog MRD tsis zoo, koj muaj feem ntau dua ntawm kev zam txim ntev ntev.
Monoclonal antibody - ib hom tshuaj uas tsom rau cov receptors tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qog ntshav qog ntshav (lossis lwm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer). Lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv ntau txoj hauv kev suav nrog:
- Lawv tuaj yeem tso tseg cov cim qhia tias lymphoma xav tau rau kev mob qog noj ntshav kom loj hlob thiab muaj sia nyob.
- Lawv tuaj yeem hle cov qog qog ntshav ntawm cov kab mob tiv thaiv lawv tau siv los nkaum ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog ntshav qog ntshav thiab ceeb toom rau lwm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lymphoma, uas ua rau lwm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj tua.
MRD - Saib cov kab mob tsawg kawg nkaus
MRI - magnetic resonance duab. Lub scan siv lub magnetic teb los muab cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm sab hauv koj lub cev.
Mucous daim nyias nyias ("myoo-KOH-sah") - cov ntaub so ntswg uas kab feem ntau ntawm lub cev hollow hauv nruab nrog cev, xws li lub plab, cov pa cua thiab cov ducts ntawm cov qog uas qhib rau hauv cov kab mob hollow (xws li cov qog qaub ncaug).
mucositis ("myoo-koh-SITE-is") - mob ntawm sab hauv (hauv ob sab phlu) ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj.
MUGA – multi-gated muas. Ib hom tshuaj ntsuam xyuas seb koj lub plawv dhia zoo npaum li cas. Qee tus neeg yuav muaj qhov no ua ntej pib kho.
Pab neeg ua haujlwm ntau yam - ib pab pawg kws tshaj lij kev noj qab haus huv uas npaj thiab tswj hwm koj txoj kev saib xyuas thiab kev kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem suav nrog cov kws kho mob los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, kws saib xyuas neeg mob, cov neeg ua haujlwm sib raug zoo, cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm, kws kho lub cev, kws kho hlwb thiab ntau dua - nyob ntawm koj tus kheej xav tau.
Myelodysplastic syndromes (“MY-loh-dis-PLAS-tik”) – Ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob uas cov pob txha pob txha ua rau cov qe ntshav uas tsis ua haujlwm raws li lawv xav tau, tsis yog cov qe ntshav noj qab haus huv. Nws yog qee zaum hu ua 'myelodysplasia'.
Myeloma - mob qog noj ntshav ntawm plasma hlwb (ib hom B cell) pom nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Plasma cells yog cov hlwb uas ua rau koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (immunoglobulins) tab sis nws tsis yog lymphoma.
Cov kab mob myeloproliferative - ib pawg kab mob uas cov pob txha pob txha ua rau ntau dhau ntawm ib qho, lossis ntau hom ntshav.
MZL - Marginal Zone Lymphoma. Ib hom B-cell non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.
N
NED - Saib “Tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm kab mob”
Koob aspiration biopsy - kuj qee zaum hu ua 'fine-needle aspiration biopsy' lossis FNAB. Ib rab koob nyias yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub pob hauv koj lub cev (xws li hauv caj dab) kom tshem tawm qee lub hlwb. Tom qab ntawd cov hlwb no raug kuaj xyuas hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob.
Neuro - ua rau koj cov hlab ntsha lossis lub paj hlwb.
Mob ntshav qab zib - txhua yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj cov hlab ntsha.
Neutropenia ("nyoo-troh-PEE-nee-ya") - qis neutrophils (ib hom ntshav dawb) hauv cov ntshav. Neutrophils yog thawj lub hlwb nrhiav thiab tua kab mob thiab kab mob. Yog tias koj muaj neutropenia, koj yuav kis tau tus kab mob ntau dua, uas tuaj yeem ua mob hnyav sai.
Neutropenic sepsis - mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm koj lub cev thiab cov hlab ntsha yog tias koj yog neutropenic; qee zaum hu 'febrile neutropenia' yog tias qhov kub thiab txias yog 38 degrees lossis ntau dua.
Neutrophils ("nyoo-tro-FILS") - hom ntshav dawb uas tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob. Neutrophils yog thawj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas pom thiab tua kab mob. Yog tias cov no tsawg, koj yuav kis tau tus kab mob ntau dua. Qee tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua mob hnyav sai yog tias koj muaj neutropenia
NHL - Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Qhov no yog ib lo lus dav dav los piav txog ib pawg ntawm ntau dua 70 yam sib txawv ntawm cov qog ntshav qog ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau B-cell lymphocytes, T-cell lymphocytes lossis Natural Killer cells.
NLPHL - ib hom lymphoma hu ua Nodular lymphocyte predominant B-Cell Lymphoma (yav tas los hu ua Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin lymphoma).
Tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm tus kab mob - ib lo lus qee tus kws kho mob, kws kho mob lossis kws kho hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv los hais tias koj qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas tsis pom muaj qog nqaij hlav hauv koj lub cev. Lo lus no qee zaum siv tsis yog kev zam txim. Nws tsis tas txhais tau tias koj kho tau, tab sis hais tias tsis muaj cov qog ntshav qog ntshav tawm tom qab kho.
O
O lub Obi - tshuaj monoclonal antibody hu ua obinutuzumab. Nws tsom mus rau ib qho receptor ntawm cov qog qog ntshav hu ua CD20. Yuav siv tau nrog tshuaj kho mob los kho mob qog nqaij hlav (Saib CHOP lossis CVP), lossis raws li kev kho mob ntawm tus kheej rau kev saib xyuas. Pom cov txheej txheem rau kev saib xyuas obinutuzumab thov nias ntawm no.
Oncologist ("on-COL-oh-jist") - kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav; tej zaum yuav yog tus kws kho mob oncologist uas muab tshuaj los kho mob qog noj ntshav lossis kws kho mob hluav taws xob (tseem hu ua tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob) uas kho mob qog noj ntshav nrog kev kho mob hluav taws xob.
qhov ncauj - los ntawm qhov ncauj, piv txwv li, kev kho mob raws li ib ntsiav tshuaj lossis tshuaj ntsiav.
Kev ciaj sia - feem pua ntawm cov neeg uas tseem muaj sia nyob tom qab qee lub xyoo, nrog lossis tsis muaj lymphoma. Zuag qhia tag nrho cov ciaj sia taus (OS) feem ntau ntsuas 5 xyoo thiab 10 xyoo tom qab kev kho mob tas lawm. A tsib lossis 10 xyoo ciaj sia taus tsis txhais tau tias koj tsuas yog yuav nyob tau 5 lossis 10 xyoo. Nws txhais tau hais tias kev tshawb fawb tsuas yog taug qab cov neeg hauv txoj kev tshawb no rau 5 lossis 10 xyoo.
P
Cov menyuam yaus ("peed-ee-AH-tric") - ua rau menyuam yaus.
Palliative - kev kho mob lossis kev saib xyuas uas txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob (xws li mob lossis xeev siab) tsis yog kho tus kab mob.
Paraprotein - cov protein tsis zoo (tsis zoo) uas tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntshav lossis zis.
Niam txiv - cov tshuaj los yog cov khoom noj uas tau muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular lossis los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis infusion (tsis yog los ntawm qhov ncauj).
Teb ib nrab - lymphoma uas tau txo tsawg kawg ib nrab tab sis tseem muaj lymphoma tam sim no.
Neeg muaj txuj ci - tus kws kho mob uas kawm txog cov kab mob thiab cov hlwb nyob rau hauv lub tshuab tsom.
PBS - Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. Cov tshuaj muaj npe hauv PBS yog ib feem ntawm tsoomfwv, uas txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais lawv pheej yig dua, lossis tsis raug nqi. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog qhov PBS ntawm no.
PCALCL - Ib hom T-cell on-Hodgkin lymphoma hu ua Primary cutaneous anaplastic loj-cell lymphoma (kev loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij).
PCNSL - ib hom non-Hodgkin lymphoma hu ua Koom Haum Nruab Nrab Nruab Nrab Txheej Nruab Nrab Lymphoma (kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum).
Pembro - kev kho mob monoclonal antibody hu ua pembrolizumab (Keytruda). Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tshem tawm cov qog ntshav qog ntshav ntawm cov kab mob tiv thaiv, yog li koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem pom nws zoo dua thiab tawm tsam nws. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog pembrolizumab los kho Hodgkin Lymphoma, thov mus saib hauv raws tu qauv ntawm no.
Cov xwm txheej ua haujlwm - ib txoj hauv kev muab qhab nia koj zoo npaum li cas thiab nquag.
Peripheral ntshav qia cell hloov - ib hom kev kho mob uas thawj zaug siv tshuaj kho mob siab thiab/lossis xov tooj cua los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, tom qab ntawd transplantation ntawm qia hlwb los hloov cov pob txha puas lawm (qhov kev puas tsuaj no yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob siab).
peripheral neuropathy ("per-ih-fural nyoor-O-pah-thee", O as in "on") - ib qho mob ntawm lub paj hlwb peripheral (cov hlab ntsha sab nraud ntawm lub hlwb thiab qaum qaum), uas feem ntau pib ntawm tes lossis taw. . Tej zaum koj yuav muaj loog loog, tingling, kub hnyiab thiab / lossis qaug zog. Nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov lymphomas thiab los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj qhia cov tsos mob rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob vim lawv tuaj yeem pab tau.
Tus tsiaj - positron-emission tomography. Ib qho kev tshuaj ntsuam uas siv cov ntawv xov tooj cua ntawm cov suab thaj los saib seb cov hlwb ua haujlwm li cas. Rau qee hom lymphoma, cov hlwb muaj zog heev yog li qhia meej meej ntawm PET scan.
PET / CT scan - ib qho scan uas PET thiab CT scans ua ke.
PICC kab - peripheral tso rau hauv central catheter. Ib txoj kab nruab nrab (nyias nyias lub raj) uas muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw deb ntawm lub hauv siab dua li lwm cov kab hauv nruab nrab (xws li hauv caj npab sab sauv). Yog xav paub ntxiv txog PICC kab thov mus saib hauv eviQ cov ntaub ntawv tus neeg mob ntawm no.
Placebo - kev kho tsis muaj zog lossis 'dummy' kev kho mob tsim los zoo li cov tshuaj raug sim hauv kev sim tshuaj, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kho. Feem ntau, ib pawg ntawm cov neeg koom nrog hauv qhov kev sim muaj cov qauv kev kho mob ntxiv rau cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Lwm pab pawg neeg muaj kev kho mob zoo ntxiv rau cov placebo. Cov placebos yog siv los txiav txim tawm txhua yam kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev kho mob. Koj yuav tsis tau txais cov placebo ntawm nws tus kheej yog tias koj xav tau kev kho mob rau koj cov qog ntshav qog ntshav.
Ntshav - cov kua dej ntawm cov ntshav uas tuav cov qe ntshav; plasma muaj cov proteins, ntsev thiab cov ntshav txhaws.
Plasma cell - ib lub cell uas tsim los ntawm B lymphocyte uas tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Plasmapheresis ("plas-MAH-fur-ee-sis") - qee zaum hu ua 'plasma exchange'. Ib txoj kev uas cov kua ib feem ntawm cov ntshav (plasma) raug cais tawm ntawm cov qe ntshav uas siv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb thiab cov hlwb raug xa rov qab mus rau txoj kev ncig; siv los tshem tawm cov protein los ntawm cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg uas muaj protein ntau hauv lawv cov ntshav.
Platelets ("PLATE-lets") - ib hom ntshav cell uas pab koj cov ntshav txhaws. Platelets tseem hu ua thrombocytes. Yog li, yog tias koj tau hais tias koj muaj thrombocytopenia, nws txhais tau tias koj muaj qib platelets tsawg. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem los ntshav thiab bruise yooj yim dua.
PMBCL - Ib hom Non-Hodgkin lymphoma hu ua Primary Mediastinal B-cell Lymphoma (tsim nyob rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav hauv koj lub hauv siab.
Portacath los yog Port - ib hom kab hauv nruab nrab qee zaum siv rau hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj qhov chaw nres nkoj lossis chamber ntawm qhov kawg uas nyob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij; Thaum siv cov kab hauv nruab nrab, ib rab koob muab tso rau hauv lub chamber. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev kho mob los ntawm portacath, thov mus saib hauv eviQ cov ntaub ntawv tus neeg mob ntawm no.
Progenitor cell - qee zaum hu ua 'precursor cell', ib qho cell tsis paub qab hau uas tuaj yeem txhim kho mus rau ntau hom cell sib txawv.
Ntsuas - Koj tus kab mob yuav ua li cas thiab koj yuav zoo npaum li cas los teb rau kev kho mob. Ntau yam cuam tshuam rau kev kuaj mob nrog rau koj hom qog thiab koj lub hnub nyoog thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev loj hlob - lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob thiab lymphoma pib nce ntxiv. Qee lub sij hawm hu ua 'qhov xwm txheej tsis muaj lub sijhawm'.
Progression-free survival - lub sij hawm ib tug neeg nyob tsis muaj lawv cov lymphoma pib nce ntxiv.
Prophylactic los yog Prophylaxis - ib qho kev kho mob uas tau muab los tiv thaiv kev mob lossis kev tshwm sim.
protein - pom muaj nyob hauv txhua yam muaj sia, cov proteins muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm, suav nrog kev pab tswj peb lub hlwb ua haujlwm thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
PTCL - Ib hom T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma hu ua Peripheral T-cell lymphoma. PTCL suav nrog subtypes:
- Peripheral T-cell lympham tsis tau teev tseg (PTCL-NOS)
- Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL)
- Anaplastic loj cell lymphoma (ALCL)
- Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)
- Sezary Syndrome (SS)
- Tus neeg laus T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL)
- Enteropathy-Type T-cell lymphoma (EATL)
- Nasal Ntuj Killer T-cell lymphoma (NKTCL)
- Hepatosplenic Gamma delta T-cell lymphoma.
PVAG - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv, thov mus saib ntawm raws tu qauv ntawm no.
R
R lub Ritux - kev kho mob monoclonal antbody hu ua rituximab (tseem Mabthera lossis Rituxan). Nws tsom mus rau ib qho receptor ntawm cov qog qog ntshav hu ua CD20. Yuav siv tau nrog lwm yam kev kho mob (saib CHOP, CHEOP, DA-R-EPOCH, CVP), los yog siv ib leeg rau kev kho mob. Muaj peev xwm muab tau raws li kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv koj cov hlab ntsha (IV), lossis raws li kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg rog ntawm koj lub plab, caj npab lossis ceg. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev saib xyuas rituximab thov saib cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
Kws thaij duab hluav taws xob - tus neeg uas siv xov tooj cua (X-rays) thiab ua lwm yam kev tshuaj ntsuam (xws li kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas hluav taws xob) lossis muab xov tooj cua (tus kws kho mob xov tooj cua).
Radioimmunotherapy - Kev kho mob siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob monoclonal nrog cov kab hluav taws xob txuas nrog rau nws, yog li nws tuaj yeem ncaj qha rau cov qog ntshav qog ntshav. Qhov no ua kom paub tseeb tias cov xov tooj cua tau txais mus rau cov qog ntshav qog ntshav tsis cuam tshuam rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv nyob ze.
Kws ntsuas hluav taws xob - tus kws kho mob uas txhais cov duab hluav taws xob (X-rays) thiab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas; kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua biopsies siv cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub so ntswg raug coj mus kuaj.
Tus kws kho mob hlwb - tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cov neeg siv xov tooj cua, tseem hu ua 'clinical oncologist' lossis "radiation oncologist".
Radiotherapy ("ray-dee-oh-ther-ap-ee") - kev kho mob uas muaj zog, ua tib zoo tsom cov kab hluav taws xob (xws li X-rays) yog siv los ua kom puas thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav thiab lwm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws yog qee zaum hu ua 'sab nraud beam radiotherapy'.
Randomisation - ib txoj hauv kev siv hauv kev sim tshuaj, kom paub tseeb tias txhua tus neeg koom nrog muaj tib txoj hauv kev los muab tso rau hauv cov pab pawg kho mob sib txawv.
R-CHOB 14 - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv thov mus saib ntawm raws tu qauv ntawm no.
R-CHOP - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv thov saib cov txheej txheem ntawm no - R-CHOP 14 or R-CHOP 21.
R-DHAOx - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv thov mus saib ntawm raws tu qauv ntawm no
R-DHAP - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv thov mus saib ntawm raws tu qauv ntawm no.
R-PIB - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv thov mus saib ntawm raws tu qauv ntawm no.
R-GemOx - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv thov mus saib ntawm raws tu qauv ntawm no.
R-HIDAC - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv thov mus saib ntawm raws tu qauv ntawm no.
R-Maxi-CHOB -kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv thov mus saib ntawm raws tu qauv ntawm no.
R-Mini-CHOP - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv thov mus saib ntawm raws tu qauv ntawm no.
Ntshav liab - cov ntshav uas nqa oxygen nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev; tseem hu ua 'erythrocytes'.
Reed-Sternberg cell - ib cell txawv txav uas zoo li 'owl ob lub qhov muag' nyob rau hauv lub microscope. Cov hlwb no feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Refractory - ib lo lus siv los piav txog thaum tus kab mob tsis teb rau kev kho mob, txhais tau hais tias kev kho mob tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer lawm. Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob refractory, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab lwm hom kev kho mob rau koj.
Relapse - ib lo lus siv yog tias koj lub lymphoma rov qab los tom qab koj tau kho, thiab tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm tsis muaj kab mob.
Kev Zam Txim ("ree-MI-shon") - lub sij hawm tom qab koj kho mob thaum tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm tus kab mob uas qhia txog koj qhov kev kuaj mob (ua tiav kev tshem tawm). Kev tshem tawm ib nrab yog thaum tus nqi lymphoma hauv koj lub cev tau txo tsawg kawg yog ib nrab, tab sis tsis tag nrho; thiab ib qho 'zoo ib feem kev tso cai' yog thaum peb feem peb ntawm cov qog tau ploj mus.
ua pa - hais txog kev ua pa lossis ua pa ntawm lub cev (lub ntsws thiab cov pa tawm).
Lo lus teb - thaum lymphoma txo qis los yog ploj tom qab kho. Saib kuj ' teb tiav' thiab 'ib nrab teb'.
NQI - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv thov mus saib cov txheej txheem ntawm no Infusional RICE or Fractionated RICE.
S
luam theej duab - - ib qho kev xeem uas saib ntawm hauv lub cev, tab sis yog coj los ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub cev, xws li CT scan lossis ultrasound scan.
Kev kho ob-kab - Kev kho kab thib ob tshwm sim thaum, tom qab koj qhov kev kho thawj zaug (kev kho thawj kab) koj tus kab mob rov qab los, lossis yog tias kev kho thawj kab tsis ua haujlwm. Nyob ntawm seb koj qhov kev kho mob thawj zaug tau ntev npaum li cas, koj yuav muaj kev kho tib yam, lossis muaj ntau hom kev kho mob. Tom qab kev kho kab thib ob koj tuaj yeem muaj peb lossis plaub kab kev kho mob yog tias koj lymphoma rov qab los lossis tsis teb rau txoj kev kho thib ob.
Kev Tsis Txaus Siab - thaum koj tau txais cov tshuaj los pab koj so ua ntej kev ua haujlwm. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj tsaug zog, thiab koj yuav tsis nco qab cov txheej txheem, tab sis koj yuav tsis nco qab.
Sedative - cov tshuaj muab rau koj los pab koj so.
mob sepsis - ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob loj heev rau kev kis kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas thiab lub cev tsis ua haujlwm; sepsis tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Sab sij huam - an tsis xav tau ntawm kev kho mob.
SLL - Ib hom B-Cell, non-Hodgkin lymphoma hu ua Me me lymphocytic lymphoma. Nws zoo ib yam li Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), tab sis cov qog ntshav qog ntshav feem ntau nyob hauv koj cov qog nqaij hlav thiab lwm cov qog nqaij hlav lymphatic.
SMARTE-R-CHOP - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv thov mus saib ntawm raws tu qauv ntawm no.
luag ntxhi - kev kho mob raws tu qauv. Yog xav paub ntxiv thov mus saib ntawm raws tu qauv ntawm no.
SMZL - Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma, subtype ntawm Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma uas pib hauv B-cell lymphocytes hauv koj tus po.
Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb - Koj tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob tshwj xeeb (qee zaus hu ua tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob tshwj xeeb lossis CNS) feem ntau yog thawj tus neeg koj yuav tsum hu rau txhua qhov kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev txhawj xeeb. Tus kws tu neeg mob qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav muaj kev cob qhia saib xyuas cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav thiab tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab ntau ntxiv txog koj tus kab mob, nws txoj kev kho mob thiab yuav saib xyuas koj tus kheej li cas thaum kho.
po - ib lub cev uas yog ib feem ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog hais txog qhov loj ntawm lub nrig ntiv tes, thiab nyob hauv qab koj lub tawb tawb ntawm sab laug ntawm koj lub cev, tom qab koj lub plab. Nws koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab lim koj cov ntshav, tshem tawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws thiab rhuav tshem cov qe ntshav qub.
Splenectomy - tshem koj tus po los ntawm kev phais.
Splenomegaly ("slen-oh-meg-alee") - o (o) ntawm tus po.
SPTCL - Ib hom T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma hu ua Subcutaneous panniculitis zoo li T-cell lymphoma uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv daim tawv nqaij.
SS - ib hom T-cell lymphoma tsim nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, hu ua Sezary Syndrome.
Tus kab mob ruaj khov - lymphoma uas tau nyob zoo ib yam (tsis ploj mus lossis nce mus).
theem - kev qhia rau muaj pes tsawg, thiab thaj chaw twg ntawm koj lub cev raug cuam tshuam los ntawm lymphoma. Muaj plaub theem siv los piav txog feem ntau hom lymphoma, uas feem ntau yog sau nrog Roman tus lej raws li theem I mus rau theem IV.
staging - tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb pom dab tsi theem koj lymphoma yog. Koj yuav muaj scans thiab kuaj kom paub seb koj theem muaj dab tsi.
Stem cell sau qoob -tseem hu ua qia cell collection, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau cov qia hlwb los ntawm cov ntshav (rau siv rau hauv kev hloov cov qia cell). Cov qia hlwb raug sau thiab ua tiav los ntawm lub tshuab apheresis.
Qia cell hloov - cov txheej txheem ntawm muab cov qia hlwb yav dhau los rau ib tus neeg. Stem cell hloov tej zaum yuav yog:
- Autologous qia hloov ntshav ntawm tes - qhov twg koj sau koj cov hlwb thiab tom qab ntawd tau txais lawv rov qab rau lub sijhawm tom qab.
- Allogeneic qia cell hloov - qhov twg lwm tus neeg pub lawv cov qia hlwb rau koj.
Qia cov hlwb - cov hlwb tsis paub qab hau uas tuaj yeem txhim kho mus rau ntau hom hlwb uas paub tab ib txwm pom hauv cov ntshav noj qab haus huv.
Steroids - ib txwm tshwm sim cov tshuaj hormones uas koom nrog ntau lub cev lub cev ua haujlwm; tseem tuaj yeem tsim thiab muab ua kev kho mob.
Subcutaneous ("sub-queue-TAY-nee-us") - cov ntaub so ntswg rog hauv koj daim tawv nqaij.
phais - kev kho mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev txiav rau hauv lub cev kom hloov lossis tshem tawm ib yam dab tsi.
Cim - ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub cev lossis nws ua haujlwm li cas; paub koj Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem pab kws kho mob kuaj kab mob.
Txheej Txheem - cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev tag nrho (tsis yog hauv zos lossis ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev).
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TBI - saib tag nrho lub cev irradiation.
T-cells / T-cell lymphocytes - cov hlwb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas pab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab qog noj ntshav. T-hlwb tsim nyob rau hauv koj cov pob txha pob txha, ces mus rau thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv koj lub caj pas thymus. Lawv yog hom qe ntshav dawb thiab tuaj yeem ua mob qog noj ntshav ua rau T-cell lymphoma.
TGA – Therapeutic Goods Administration. Lub koom haum no yog ib feem ntawm Australian Government Department of Health thiab tswj kev pom zoo rau cov tshuaj thiab lwm yam kev kho mob ntsig txog kev noj qab haus huv. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntsiab lus ntxiv txog qhov TGA tu.
Thrombocytopenia ("throm-boh-SITE-oh-pee-nee-yah") - thaum koj tsis muaj platelets txaus hauv koj cov ntshav; Platelets pab koj cov ntshav txhaws, yog li yog tias koj muaj thrombocytopenia, koj yuav los ntshav thiab bruise yooj yim dua.
thymus - lub caj pas me me nyob rau saum koj lub hauv siab, thiab tom qab koj lub mis pob txha. Nws yog qhov uas koj cov T cells tsim.
Ntaub so ntswg - ib pawg ntawm cov hlwb zoo sib xws, saib zoo ib yam thiab muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam, uas yog pawg ua ke los ua ib feem ntawm koj lub cev. Piv txwv - cov pab pawg ntawm cov hlwb sib txuas ua ke los ua kom koj cov leeg hu ua cov nqaij mos.
TLS - saib qog lysis syndrome.
Cov ntsiab lus - muab kev kho mob ncaj qha mus rau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, zoo li cream lossis tshuaj pleev.
Tag nrho lub cev irradiation - radiotherapy muab rau koj tag nrho lub cev, tsis yog ib feem ntawm nws; feem ntau yog muab los tua tawm cov qog ntshav qog ntshav hauv lub cev ua ntej hloov cov qia cell.
transformation - lub txheej txheem ntawm ib tug qeeb zuj zus lymphoma, tig mus rau hauv ib tug sai loj hlob lymphoma.
Hloov ntshav - muab cov ntshav los yog cov khoom siv ntshav (xws li cov qe ntshav liab, platelets los yog qia hlwb) rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease (TA-GvHD) - qhov tsis tshua muaj tab sis muaj teeb meem loj ntawm cov ntshav los yog platelet hloov pauv uas cov hlwb dawb hauv cov ntshav hloov, tawm tsam koj cov hlwb thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab hloov pauv. Qhov no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm irradiating cov ntshav thiab platelets (qhov no tshwm sim ntawm lub txhab nyiaj ntshav, ua ntej nws los rau koj).
Lub Pob Tawb - ib qho o los yog pob uas tsim los ntawm kev sau ntawm cov hlwb; tuaj yeem ua tau benign (tsis mob qog noj ntshav) lossis malignant (mob cancer).
Tumor flare - qee zaum hu ua 'flare reaction', qhov no yog qhov nce ib ntus ntawm koj cov tsos mob lymphoma tom qab pib kho. Nws muaj ntau dua nrog qee yam tshuaj, xws li lenalidomide, rituximab (rituximab flare) thiab pembrolizumab.
Tumor lysis syndrome - ib yam kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj tab sis loj uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tuag cov qog hlwb tso cov tshuaj los ntawm cov khoom mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha uas cuam tshuam cov metabolism; feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab kev siv tshuaj khomob ua ke lossis qee zaum tom qab kho nrog tshuaj steroid.
Cov kab mob qog - cov protein lossis lwm yam cim hauv koj cov ntshav lossis cov zis uas feem ntau tsuas yog tshwm sim yog tias mob qog noj ntshav lossis lwm yam kabmob tshwm sim.
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Tshuaj tiv thaiv / tshuaj tiv thaiv - ib cov tshuaj muab los pab koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los ntawm kev muab cov kab mob me me rau koj los yog kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob no (cov kab mob feem ntau yog thawj zaug tua lossis hloov kho kom nyab xeeb); yog li koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv rau nws. Lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua haujlwm sib txawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv vim qee qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav thaum kho.
Varicella zos - ib tug kab mob uas ua rau kab mob qhua pias thiab shingles.
Vinca alkaloid muaj - ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob ua los ntawm periwinkle (Vinca) cog tsev neeg; piv txwv yog vincristine thiab vinblastine.
Tus kab mob – ib yam kab mob me me uas ua rau muaj kab mob. Tsis zoo li cov kab mob, cov kab mob tsis yog tsim los ntawm cov hlwb.
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Saib thiab Tos – tseem hu ua active monitoring. Lub sijhawm uas koj muaj cov qog ntshav qog ntshav qis (tsis muaj zog) thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob, tab sis koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas lub sijhawm no. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog saib thiab tos thov saib peb paj ntawm no.
Ntshav qe ntshav dawb - ib lub xovtooj ntawm tes pom hauv cov ntshav thiab hauv ntau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg uas pab peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Peb lub hlwb dawb muaj xws li:
- Lymphocytes (T-cells, B-cells thiab NK hlwb) - Cov no yog cov uas tuaj yeem ua mob qog noj ntshav hauv lymphoma.
- Granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils thiab mast cells). Cov kab mob no tua kab mob thiab kis kab mob los ntawm kev tso cov tshuaj lom rau cov hlwb kom lawv tua tau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Tab sis cov tshuaj uas lawv tso tawm tuaj yeem ua rau mob
- Monocytes (macrophages thiab dendritic cells) - Cov hlwb no tawm tsam cov kab mob lossis kab mob los ntawm kev nqos lawv thiab cia koj cov lymphocytes paub tias muaj kab mob. Ua li no lawv "activate" koj cov lymphocytes kom lawv tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob zoo dua.
WM - Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia - Ib hom B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
