Peji ino inotsanangura mazwi akajairika kana acronyms (mazwi akapfupikiswa kuita mavara mashoma sePICC, ABVD, NHL nezvimwewo), kuti unzwe uine chivimbo chakawanda uchitaurirana nezvikwata zvehutano, shamwari uye mhuri nezverwendo rwako nelymphoma kana CLL.
Paunenge uchipfuura, uchaona dzimwe tsananguro dziine mazwi ebhuruu uye akadhindwa. Kana ukadzvanya pane izvi, unozokwanisa kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve iwo misoro. Zvinongedzo kumaprotocol ekurapa zvakaverengerwa, asi kana ukaona kurapwa kwako kusina kunyorwa, tapota contact us. Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona kutarisa kana iwe protocol yakavharwa pane eviQ anticancer kurapwa peji.
A
Madzi - chikamu chepakati chepamberi pemuviri wako, pakati pechipfuva chako nechiuno (mapfupa akatenderedza hudyu yako), anowanzonzi dumbu.
ABVD - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona:
Acute - chirwere kana chiratidzo chinokura nekukurumidza asi chinongotora nguva pfupi.
Adjuvant therapy -imwe kurapwa kunopiwa kuwedzera kushanda kwekurapa kukuru.
Yepamberi chikamu - yakapararira lymphoma - kazhinji danho rechitatu (lymphoma kumativi ose e diaphragm yako) kana danho rechina (lymphoma yakapararira kunhengo dzemuviri kunze kwe lymphatic system yako). Iyo lymphatic system iri pamusoro pemuviri wese, saka zvakajairika kuve nepamusoro lymphoma paunotanga kuongororwa. Vanhu vazhinji vane lymphoma yepamusoro vanogona kurapwa.
Aetiology ("EE-tee-oh-luh-jee") - chikonzero chechirwere
Aggressive - izwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura lymphoma iri kukurumidza kukura. Vazhinji vane hutsinye lymphomas vanopindura zvakanaka kurapwa uye vanhu vazhinji vane hutsinye lymphoma vanogona kurapwa.
AIDS - akawana immune deficiency syndrome. Chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) apo masoja emuviri wako asingakwanisi kurwisa utachiona.
AIDS-inotsanangura gomarara - kana uine HIV uye ukaita mamwe magomarara, unoonekwawo uine AIDS.
AITL - rudzi rweT-cell isiri Hodgkin lymphoma inonzi Angioimmunoblastic T-sero Lymphoma.
ALCL - rudzi rwenon-Hodgkin lymphoma inonzi Anaplastic Large Cell lymphoma. Inogona kuva systemic (chero kupi zvako mumuviri wako) kana kucheka (inobata zvakanyanya ganda rako). Kune zvakare isingawanzo diki inonzi mazamu implant yakabatana ALCL inobata vanhu vakaiswa mazamu.
Alert card - a kadhi rine ruzivo rwakakosha kune chero munhu ari kukurapa panguva yenjodzi. Kana uine kadhi rekuchenjerera chero chikonzero, unofanira kugara uchitakura iwe.
Alkylating vamiririri - rudzi rwechemotherapy kana imwe mishonga inomisa kukura kwemasero, anowanzoshandiswa kurapa kenza. Mienzaniso ndeye chlorambucil uye cyclophosphamide.
ikoko - ona allogenieic.
Allgeneic (“ALLO-jen-AY-ik”) – inotsanangura kuisirwa matishu kubva kune mumwe munhu, dzimwe nguva anozivikanwa se'allograft' kana 'donor transplant'. Muenzaniso ndeye allogeneic stem cell transplant.
Alopecia - izwi rezvokurapa kana bvudzi rako radonha. Inogona kuitika sedivi-effect yechemotherapy.
Anemia - yakaderera mwero yehemoglobin (Hb) muropa rako (iri mumasero matsvuku eropa). Hemoglobin inotakura oxygen kutenderedza muviri wako.
Anesthetic -mushonga unopihwa kuita chiveve chimwe chikamu chemuviri wako (anaesthetic yemuno) kana kuisa muviri wako wese kurara (general anesthetic).
Analgesic - chimwe chinhu (chakadai semushonga) chinobvisa kana kuderedza marwadzo.
Anorexia – kana usinganzwe kuda kudya – unoshaya havi yekudya zvachose, zvikuru nekuda kwechirwere kana marapirwo acho. Izvi zvakasiyana neanorexia nervosa, inova dambudziko rekudya.
Anthracyclines - chemotherapy mishonga inokanganisa DNA chimiro chemasero, ichidzivirira kubva pakuita mamwe masero. Mienzaniso ndeye doxorubicin (Adriamycin®) uye mitoxantrone.
Antibody - a mapuroteni anogadzirwa neakura B-masero (anonzi masero ePlasma) anoona uye anonamira kuzvinhu zvisiri zvemuviri wako, senge mavhairasi, mabhakitiriya kana mamwe maseru egomarara. Inobva yazivisa mamwe masoja emuviri wako kuti anofanirwa kuuya kuzorwa. Masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anonziwo immunoglobulins (Ig).
Antibody-drug conjugate - kurapwa uchishandisa monoclonal antibody yakabatanidzwa kune chemotherapy iyo inogona kuendesa iyo chemotherapy zvakananga kune inotarisirwa lymphoma cell.
antiemetic ("AN-tee-em-ET-ik") - mushonga unogona kukubatsira kumisa kurwara uye kurutsa (kurwara).
antigen - chikamu chechinhu 'chekunze' chinozivikanwa nemasoja edziviriro. Izvi zvinobva zvaita kuti immune system yako ibudise masoja ekudzivirira chirwere (sevhairasi, bhakitiriya, kana chimwe chirwere).
Antimetabolites - a boka remishonga yemakemotherapy inobatana neDNA yesero uye ichimisa kupatsanurwa; mienzaniso inosanganisira methotrexate, fluorouracil, fludarabine uye gemcitabine.
Apheresis - a nzira inoparadzanisa masero kubva muropa rako. Mudziyo wakakosha unopatsanura chikamu chimwe chete cheropa rako (semuenzaniso plasma, chikamu chemvura cheropa redu, kana maseru akaita sestem cell) uye chinodzosera rimwe ropa rose kwauri.
Apoptosis - muitiro wakajairika apo masero akasakara kana akakuvadzwa anofa kuti awane nzvimbo yemasero matsva ane hutano. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, apoptosis inogonawo kukonzerwa nechemotherapy mishonga uye irradiation.
APS -Acute Pain Service - sevhisi inowanikwa kune zvimwe zvipatara kubatsira kubata marwadzo akanyanya, asi anotarisirwa kuve kwenguva pfupi.
Aspirate - sampuli yemasero akatorwa nekukweva achishandisa tsono.
ATLL - rudzi rwenon-Hodgkin lymphoma inonzi Munhu mukuru T-cell leukeamia-lymphoma. Inogona kutumidzwa se: Acute, Lymphomatous, Chronic kana Smouldering.
Auto - Ona Autologous.
Autologous ("aw-TAW-luh-GUS") - kuisirwa uchishandisa nyama yako pachako (yakadai semwongo kana shina masero).
B
BBB - ona blood brain barrier.
B-masero / B lymphocytes - rudzi rwemasero machena eropa (immune cell) inorwisa utachiona nekugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere.
B zviratidzo - zviratidzo zvitatu zvakakosha zve lymphoma - fivha, kudikitira husiku uye kurasikirwa nekurema kusingatsananguriki - izvo zvinogona kuitika muvanhu vane lymphoma.
Mabhakitiriya - zviduku (microscopic) zvipenyu, zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere; inowanzonzi 'germs'. Kunewo mabhakitiriya akanaka, anokuchengetedza utano.
BEACOP - chirongwa chekurapa, zvakare dzimwe nguva chinonzi yakakwira BEACOPP. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota protocol pano.
zvakanaka - kwete kenza (kunyangwe mapundu asina kunaka kana mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuramba achikonzera matambudziko kana akakura kana kuti pane imwe nzvimbo anokanganisa mashandiro anoita muviri wako (semuuropi hwako).
Biological Therapies -Anti-cancer marapirwo akavakirwa pazvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemuviri uye zvinokanganisa mashandiro anoita sero regomarara; Mienzaniso ndeye interferon uye monoclonal antibodies.
Biopsy - a sampuli yetishu kana masero akaunganidzwa uye akatariswa pasi pemaikorosikopu kuti aone kana maseru asina kujairika aripo. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kusimbisa chirwere chako. Kune vanhu vane lymphoma, iyo inowanzozivikanwa biopsy inonzi lymph node biopsy (kutarisa masero pasi pe microscope kuti uone kuti rudzi rwe lymphoma chii).
Biosimilar - a Mushonga wakagadzirirwa kuda kufanana nemushonga uri kutoshandiswa ('reference drug'). Biosimilars inofanirwa kunge yakachengeteka uye inoshanda, asi isiri nani pane, iyo inotaridzwa mushonga mumakiriniki miedzo isati yatenderwa kushandiswa.
BL - rudzi rwevasiri Hodgkin Lymphoma inonzi Burkitt lymphoma - Inogona kuva:
- Endemic (inonyanya kubata avo vane African background).
- Sporadic (inonyanya kubata avo vane vasiri vemuAfrica).
- Immunodeficiency-associated (inobata zvikuru avo vane HIV / AIDS kana imwe immunodeficiency).
Blast cell - sero reropa risati rakura, mumwongo wako. Hazviwanzo kuwanikwa muropa rako.
Bofu kana kupofumadza – apo vanhu vari kutora chikamu mukuyedzwa kwekiriniki vanenge vasingazivi marapirwo avari kuwana. Dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako haazive kana – uku kunonzi kuyedza 'double-blind'. Izvi zvinoitwa nekuti kuziva kuti uri kurapwa kupi kunogona kukanganisa iwe, kana tarisiro yachiremba wako pakurapwa uye kukanganisa zvabuda mukuedzwa.
Ropa-brain chipingamupinyi - chipingamupinyi chemasero nemidziyo yeropa inongobvumira zvimwe zvinhu kusvika kuuropi, zvichidzivirira kubva kumakemikari anokuvadza uye hutachiona.
Masero eropa - mhando nhatu huru dzemasero kana zvidimbu zvemasero zviripo muropa masero matsvuku, masero machena uye maplatelet.
Kuverenga kweropa – sampuli yeropa inotorwa uye nhamba dzemasero akasiyana kana mapuroteni aripo musampuli yeropa anoongororwa pachishandiswa maikorosikopu uye oenzaniswa ne'huwandu hwemazuva ese' hwemasero kana mapuroteni aya anowanikwa muropa rine hutano.
UN - kurapwa uko masero emapfupa ane hutano anounganidzwa kubva kune anopa (mumwe munhu kunze kwako), anopiwa kwauri kuti atsive masero ako ane kenza lymphoma, mushure mekunge waita chemotherapy yakakura.
Bone marora - the spongy tissue iri pakati pemamwe mapfupa makuru emuviri apo masero eropa anogadzirwa.
Broviac® mutsara Mhando yetunneled central line (thin flexible chubhu) dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa muvana. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve tunneled central lines ndapota ona iyo eviQ murwere ruzivo pano.
C
Cancer masero – abnormal masero kuti kukura uye kuwanda nokukurumidza, uye musafa panguva yakafanira.
Candida ("CAN-dih-dah") -fungus inogona kukonzera utachiona (thrush), kunyanya kune vanhu vane simba rekudzivirira zvirwere.
Cannula ("CAN-ewe-lah") - chubhu yakapfava inopinzwa mutsinga yako netsono, kuti mushonga wako upiwe zvakananga muropa rako (tsono inobviswa uye unongosara uine catheter yepurasitiki mukati. )
CAR T-cell kurapa - treatment iyo inoshandisa yako pachako, genetically modified T-seli kuona nekuuraya lymphoma masero. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve CAR T-cell therapy ndapota ona peji redu pa Kunzwisisa CAR T-cell therapy.
Carcinogenic ("CAR-sin-o-jen-ik") - chimwe chinhu chinogona kukonzera kenza.
Mwoyo - kuita nemoyo wako netsinga dzeropa.
Pombi - a flexible, hollow chubhu inogona kuiswa munhengo kuitira kuti zvinwiwa kana magasi abviswe kubva, kana kupihwa mumuviri.
CBCL - rudzi rwenon-Hodgkin lymphoma inonzi Cutaneous B-cell Lymphoma - Sub-mhando dzeCBCL dzinosanganisira:
- Primary cutaneous follicle cell lymphoma.
- Primary cutaneous marginal zone B-cell lymphoma.
- Primary cutaneous diffuse hombe B-cell lymphoma - Leg type.
- Primary cutaneous inoparadzira hombe B-sero.
CD - Cluster of differentiation (inogona kunge iri CD20, CD30 CD15 kana dzimwe nhamba dzakasiyana). Ona zvimiso zvemasero.
chitokisi - microscopic chivakwa chemuviri; nhengo dzedu dzese dzakaumbwa nemasero uye kunyangwe dziine chimiro chakafanana, chakagadziridzwa kuti chiite chikamu chimwe nechimwe chemuviri.
Sero chiratidzo blockers - masero anogamuchira zviratidzo zvinovachengeta vari vapenyu uye vanoita kuti vaparadzanise. Aya masaini anotumirwa nenzira imwe kana kupfuura. Cell signal blockers mishonga mitsva inovhara chiratidzo kana chikamu chakakosha chenzira. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti masero afe kana kuti arege kukura.
Zvicherechedzo zvemasero - mapuroteni anowanikwa pamusoro pemasero anogona kushandiswa kuona mamwe maseru marudzi. Akanyorwa pachishandiswa mavara nenhamba (semuenzaniso CD4, CD20, umo 'CD' inomirira 'cluster of differentiation')
Central line - a mutete flexible chubhu, iyo inopinzwa mutsinga huru muchipfuva; mamwe marudzi anogona kusiiwa munzvimbo kwemwedzi yakati kuti, izvo zvinoita kuti marapirwo ese apiwe uye kuongororwa ropa rose kutorwa nemutsetse mumwe.
Central nervous system (CNS) - ari uropi uye musana.
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) - mvura inopoteredza mishonga yenheyo yepakati.
Kurapwa ("KEE-moh-ther-uh-pee") - rudzi rwemishonga inorwisa kenza inokuvadza uye inouraya masero anokura nokukurumidza. Dzimwe nguva inopfupikiswa kuti "chemo".
Chemo-immunotherapy - chemotherapy (somuenzaniso, CHOP) ne immunotherapy (somuenzaniso, rituximab). Iyo yekutanga ye immunotherapy mushonga inowanzowedzerwa kune chidimbu cheiyo chemotherapy regimen, senge R-CHOP.
cHL - classical Hodgkin Lymphoma - Subtypes yeCHL inosanganisira:
- Nodular Sclerosis cHL.
- Yakasanganiswa cellularity cHL.
- Lymphocyte yakapera CHL.
- Lymphocyte yakawanda cHL.
CHOEP (14 kana 21) - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota ona pazasi:
Chromosome - 'package' diki inowanikwa pakati (nucleus) ye sero rese riri mumuviri iyo ine seti yemajini (DNA codes). Vanouya vari vaviri vaviri, imwe kubva kuna amai vako uye imwe kubva kuna baba vako. Kazhinji vanhu vane machromosomes makumi mana nematanhatu, akarongwa muzvikamu makumi maviri nematatu.
Chronic - mamiriro, angave akapfava kana akaoma, anogara kwenguva yakareba.
ChiVPP - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota ona iyo protocol pano.
CHOP (14 kana 21) - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota ona pazasi maprotocol:
kupatsanura - kuunganidzwa kwemhando dzakafanana dzegomarara pamwe chete, zvichienderana nematarisiro avanoita pasi pemaikorosikopu uye mushure mekuita ongororo dzakanyanya.
Clinical mukoti nyanzvi (CNS) - CNS yako inowanzova munhu wekutanga waunofanirwa kubata nezve chero kunetseka kana zvinokunetsa. Mukoti ane hunyanzvi hwekuchengeta vanhu vane lymphoma. Vanogona kukubatsira kuti unzwisise zvakawanda nezvewe lymphoma uye kurapwa kwayo.
Clinical kutongwa - ongororo yeongororo yekuyedza marapirwo matsva kuona kuti ndeipi inoshanda zvakanyanya uye kuti ndeipi vanhu. Semuyenzaniso, vaongorori vanogona kuyedza mhedzisiro yekurapwa kutsva kana chikamu chekutarisira pane izvo zvinowanzoitwa, kuti vaone kuti ndeipi inonyanya kushanda. Hazvisi zvese zvidzidzo zvekutsvaga zvinosanganisira kurapwa. Vamwe vanogona kutarisa pakuvandudza bvunzo kana kunaka kwehupenyu hwako. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kliniki miedzo, ndapota ona yedu kunzwisisa peji yemakiriniki miedzo pano.
CLL - Chronic lymphocytic leukemia yakafanana zvikuru nediki lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), asi masero egomarara anowanikwa zvakanyanya mumwongo neropa panzvimbo ye lymphatic system.
CMV - muchidimbu che 'cytomegalovirus'. Utachiona hunogona kukonzera zvirwere muvanhu vane immune system isina simba.
Combination chemotherapy - kurapwa neanopfuura imwe chemotherapy mushonga.
CODOX-M - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota ona iyo protocol pano.
Yakasanganiswa modality therapy (CMT) - kushandisa zvose chemotherapy uye radiotherapy mune imwe nzira yekurapa lymphoma.
Mhinduro yakakwana - hapana humbowo hwe lymphoma yakasara mushure mekurapa.
CTCL - rudzi rwe Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma inonzi Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma.
Yekutanga nhanho CTCL sub-mhando dzinosanganisira:
- Mycosis Fungoides (MF).
- Primary cutaneous anaplastic hombe-cell lymphoma (PCALCL).
- Lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP).
- Subcutaneous panniculitis-kunge T-cell lymphoma (SPTCL).
Yepamberi nhanho subtypes inosanganisira:
- Sezary Syndrome (SS).
- Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large-cell Lymphoma (PCALCL).
- Subcutaneous Panniculitis-kufanana neT-cell Lymphoma (SPTCL).
CT scan - computed tomography. Kuongorora kunoitwa mudhipatimendi reX-ray rinopa mufananidzo wemukati memuviri; inogona kushandiswa kuona chirwere chetishu kana nhengo.
mushonga - kurapa hosha kana mamiriro kusvika payakaenda uye haizodzoki mune ramangwana.
Cutaneous ("queue-TAY-nee-us") - kuita neganda rako.
CVID - Yakajairwa Variable ImmunoDeficiency - mamiriro anogona kukanganisa iwe miviri kugona kugadzira chero mhando yemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere (immunoglobulins).
CVP kana R-CVP kana O-CVP- kurapwa protocol. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo tinya pane ma link ari pazasi:
Purogiramu - a block of chemotherapy (kana kumwe kurapwa) inoteverwa nenguva yekuzorora kubvumira maseru ane hutano akajairwa kupora.
Cyto- kuita nemacells.
Cytogenetics - kudzidza uye kuyedzwa kwemakromosomes ari mumasero ane chekuita nechirwere chako. Inobatsira kuona lymphoma sub-mhando uye, kusvika pakuongororwa kwakaringana kuti ubatsire kuona marapirwo akakunakira iwe.
Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) - maitiro ekudzivirira kune mamwe marudzi e immunotherapy anokonzera kukurumidza kusunungurwa kwemakemikari anonzi cytokines muropa rako. Inogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwakanyanya mumuviri wako
Cytotoxic mishonga ("kugomera-TOX-ik") - mishonga ine chepfu (chepfu) kumasero. Izvi zvinopihwa kuparadza kana kudzora cancer maseru.
D
DA-R-EPOCH - chirongwa chekurapa - Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota ona marapirwo protocol pano.
Day-care unit - chikamu chechipatara chevanhu vanoda chirongwa chehunyanzvi asi vasingade kurara muchipatara husiku.
Murwere wezuva kana kuti kunze - murwere anoenda kuchipatara (somuenzaniso, kunorapwa) asi asingarari usiku hwose.
DDGP - A kurapwa protocol. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota ona iyo protocol pano.
DHAC kana DHAP- Kurapa mitemo. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota ona ma protocol pano:
kuongorora chirwere - kutsvaga kuti une chirwere chipi kana chirwere.
Diaphragm (“DYE-a-fram”) – a tsandanyama yakaita dome iyo inoparadzanisa dumbu rako (dumbu) kubva pachipfuva chako (thoracic) mhango. Inokubatsirawo kufema, nekubatsira mapapu ako kufamba nekubuda.
Kupona kusina zvirwere - chikamu chevanhu vari vapenyu uye vasina lymphoma mushure meimwe nhamba yemakore.
Kufambira mberi kwechirwere kana kufambira mberi - apo lymphoma yako inoramba ichikura. Izvi zvinowanzotsanangurwa sekukura kweinopfuura chikamu chechishanu (kupfuura 20%) paunenge uchirapwa.
DLBCL - rudzi rwenon-Hodgkin lymphoma inonzi Kuparadzira Huru B-Cell Lymphoma - Inogona kunzi ingave germinal centre DLBCL (GCB kana GCB DLBCL) kana activated B-cell DLBCL (ABC kana ABC DLBCL).
DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid. Morekuru rakaoma iro rinobata ruzivo rwemajini sekemikari kodhi, iyo inoumba chikamu chekromosome mumukati wemasero ese emuviri.
Kaviri-kurova lymphoma - apo lymphoma masero ane maviri makuru ane chekuita nelymphoma shanduko mumagene avo. Kazhinji inoiswa semhando yekuparadzira hombe B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
DRC - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota ona iyo protocol pano.
E
Pakutanga nhanho - lymphoma inowanikwa kune imwe nzvimbo kana nzvimbo shoma dziri pedyo pamwe chete, kazhinji nhanho 1 kana 2.
EATL / EITL - rudzi rweT-cell lymphoma inonzi Enteropathy Yakabatanidzwa T-cell Lymphoma.
Echocardiography ("ek-oh-CAR-dee-oh-gra-fee") - kuongorora kwemoyo wako kutarisa chimiro uye kufamba kwemakamuri emwoyo wako uye mavharuvhu emwoyo.
Efficacy - kuti mushonga unoshanda sei pakurwisa lymphoma yako.
Electrocardiography (ECG) - nzira yekurekodha basa remagetsi remoyo musuru.
Eligibility criteria - rondedzero yakasimba yemitemo yaunoda kusangana nayo kuti ubatane nekiriniki kuyedzwa. Inclusion criteria inoti ndiani anogona kupinda muyedzo; nzira yekusabatanidzwa inoti ndiani asingapinde mukutongwa.
Endoscopy - nzira iyo kamera diki kwazvo pachubhu inochinjika inopfuudzwa munhengo yemukati, kubatsira mukuongororwa uye kurapwa (somuenzaniso, mugastroscopy endoscope inopfuudzwa nemuromo ichipinda mudumbu).
Epidemiology - chidzidzo chekuti chirwere chinoitika kakawanda sei mumapoka akasiyana evanhu uye nei.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) - hutachiona hunowanzokonzera glandular fever (mono), iyo inogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuita lymphoma - kazhinji Burkitt lymphoma.
Erythrocytes - masero matsvuku eropa, iyo inotakura okisijeni mumuviri wose.
Erythropoietin - hormone (chemical messenger) yakagadzirwa neitsvo dzako dzinobatsira masero matsvuku eropa kukura; Yakagadzirwawo kuita mushonga wekugadzira (seEPO) kurapa anemia. Vanhu vane itsvo kukundikana vangada EPO.
ESHAP - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ona iyo protocol pano.
Kufadza biopsy ("ex-SIH-zhun") - kuvhiyiwa kubvisa bundu zvachose; muvanhu vane lymphoma izvi zvinowanzoreva kubviswa kwe lymph node yose.
Extranodal chirwere - lymphoma inotanga kunze kwe lymphatic system.
F
Nhema dzakashata - chigumisiro chekuedza icho chinokundikana kutora chirwere chetachiona. Zvinotaridza zviri negative, pazvinofanira kunge zviri positive.
Nhema dzakanaka - mhinduro inoratidza kuti munhu ane chirwere kana utachiona iye asina. Zvinotaridza zviri positive pazvinofanira kunge zviri negative.
Familial - inomhanya mumhuri. Zvirwere zvemhuri zvinobata nhengo dzemhuri dzinoverengeka, asi hazvibatanidzwe neimwe gene kana genetic defect (sezvakagara nhaka).
Kuneta - kuneta kwakanyanya uye kushaya simba, mhedzisiro inowanzoitika yegomarara uye yekurapa cancer.
Fertility - kukwanisa kuita vana.
Fibrosis ("fye-BROH-sis") - kukora uye mavanga enyama (senge lymph nodes, mapapu); inogona kuitika mushure mekutapukirwa, kuvhiyiwa kana radiotherapy.
Fine-needle aspiration - dzimwe nguva inopfupikiswa kuita 'FNA'. Iyi inzira yekubvisa mvura shoma nemasero kubva pabundu kana lymph node vachishandisa tsono yakatetepa. Masero anozoongororwa pasi pemaikorosikopu.
First-line therapy - inoreva kurapwa kwekutanga kwawakaita mushure mekuonekwa kuti une lymphoma kana CLL.
FL - rudzi rwenon-Hodgkin lymphoma inonzi Follicular Lymphoma.
Kuyerera cytometry - nzira yerabhoritari inoshandiswa kutarisa masero e-lymphoma (kana mamwe masero) kuti abatsire kunyatsoongorora, uye kuronga kurapa kwakanyanya.
Tsamba - kasaga kadiki kana gland.
chakuvhe - rudzi rwechipenyu (chimwe chinhu chipenyu) chinogona kukonzera zvirwere.
G
G-CSF - granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. Kukura kunoita kuti mwongo uwedzere masero machena eropa.
GDP - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona iyo protocol pano.
Gene - a chikamu cheDNA ine ruzivo rwakakwana rwemajini mairi kuita puroteni.
Genetic - zvinokonzerwa nemajini.
GIVE - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota ona iyo protocol pano.
GM-CSF - Granulocyte uye macrophage colony-inosimudzira chinhu. Kukura kunoita kuti mwongo ugadzire mamwe masero machena eropa uye maplatelet.
giredha - nhamba yakapiwa kubva ku1-4 inoratidza kuti lymphoma yako iri kukura sei nekukurumidza: low-grade lymphomas inononoka kukura; high-grade lymphomas inokurumidza kukura.
Chirwere cheGraft-versus-host (GvHD) - chirwere chinogona kuitika mushure mekunge waita allogeneic stem cell kana bone mwongo. T-masero kubva kugraft (iyo yakapihwa stem masero kana mwongo) anorwisa mamwe masero akajairwa emuenzi (munhu akagamuchira kuisirwa).
Graft-versus-lymphoma effect - maitiro akafanana neGvHD asi panguva ino donor bone marrow kana stem cells anorwisa nekuuraya lymphoma masero. Hazvinyatsonzwisiswi kuti izvi zvinoitika sei, asi zvine mhedzisiro yakanaka.
Gireyi - chiyero chehuwandu hwemwaranzi iri kutorwa nemuviri. Radiotherapy 'inotsanangurwa' muhuwandu hweGrey (yakapfupikiswa kuita 'Gy').
Kukura zvinhu - mapuroteni anowanzoitika anodzora kukura kwemasero eropa, uye paanobudiswa muropa. Kune zvakare mishonga ine zvinhu zvinokura mairi. Idzi dzimwe nguva dzinoshandiswa panguva yekurapa lymphoma, kuwedzera huwandu hwemamwe marudzi emasero machena eropa, uye nhamba dze stem masero anotenderera muropa (semuenzaniso, G-CSF, GM-CSF).
GZL - rudzi rwenon-Hodgkin lymphoma inonzi Grey Zone Lymphoma. Asi ine hunhu hwezvose Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) uye rudzi rwekupararira hombe B-cell lymphoma, inonzi primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL). Zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuziva pakutanga.
H
Hematologist ("hee-mah-TOH-lo-jist") - chiremba anorapa zvirwere zveropa nemasero eropa, kusanganisira leukemia uye lymphoma.
Hematopoiesis ("HEE-mah-toh-po-esis") - nzira yekugadzira masero matsva eropa, anoitika mumwongo wako.
Hemoglobin - puroteni ine iron inowanikwa mumasero matsvuku eropa anotakura oxygen kumativi ose emuviri wako.
Helicobacter pylori - bhakitiriya rinokonzera kuzvimba (kuzvimba) uye maronda mudumbu mako uye rinosanganiswa ne subtype ye lymphoma inotanga mudumbu mako (gastric MALT lymphoma).
Mubatsiri T masero – T-cells anokurudzira B-cells kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere akawanda sechikamu chemhinduro dzemuviri.
Hickman® mutsara - rudzi rwetunneled central line (thin flexible tube). Kuti uone rumwe ruzivo nezve kurapwa kuburikidza nemutsara weHickman, ndapota ona iyo eviQ murwere ruzivo pano.
High-dose therapy - chirongwa chekurapa apo madosi makuru ekurapa kenza anopihwa aine chinangwa chekupedza masero ese. Asi, izvi zvichakuvadzawo masero anowanzo kubudisa ropa mumwongo wako, saka inofanira kuteverwa nekuiswa kwemasero emasero (a peripheral blood stem cell transplant, PBSCT) kana masero emapfupa (bone marrow transplant), BMT).
nhoroondo - kuita nematishu kana masero.
Histology - Chidzidzo chechimiro chemicroscopic uye chimiro chematishu nemaseru.
Histopathology - chidzidzo chekuonekwa kwemicroscopic yezvirwere zvinorwara.
HIV - human immunodeficiency virus. Utachiona hunorwisa immune system uye hunogona kukonzera kuwana immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
HL - Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Homoni - kemikari messenger inogadzirwa negland uye inotakurwa neropa kuenda kune imwe nhengo yemuviri kukanganisa mashandire anoita chikamu ichocho.
HSCT - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant.
HyperCVAD - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota ona ma protocol pazasi:
Hyperviscosity – kana ropa rako rakora kudarika mazuva ese. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana uine huwandu hwakawanda hwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere muropa rako. Inowanikwa kune vanhu vane Waldenström's macroglobulinemia.
Hypothyroidism - 'underactive thyroid'. Inokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwehomoni yethyroid (thyroxine), uye inogona kunonoka mhedzisiro yeradiotherapy kumutsipa, kana kubva kurapwa neimmune checkpoint inhibitors.
I
chando - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota ona ma protocol pazasi:
- ZveNHL Yakakamurwa ICE or Infusional ICE.
- Pamusoro peHL Yakakamurwa ICE 0r Infusional ICE.
ICI - Immune checkpoint inhibitor - rudzi rwe immunotherapy inonangana ne immune system yako uye inoibatsira kuziva uye kurwisa cancer zvakanyanya (Izvi zvidiki zvemonoclonal antibody).
Immune system - hurongwa huri mumuviri hunosanganisira masero ako machena eropa, spleen nemalymph nodes anorwisa utachiona. Inogonawo kukonzera allergic reactions.
Kudzivirira - maitiro ekudzivirira kune chimwe chinhu kana kuvaka maitiro ekudzivirira zvirwere kuitira kuti ugone kudzivisa hutachiona mune ramangwana; imwe nzira yekubaya nayo munhu kupinza antigen (yakaita sejemu) mumuviri nejekiseni.
Immunocompromised / immunosuppressed - mamiriro apo iwe une simba shoma rekurwisa utachiona kana zvirwere. Zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwechirwere kana mhedzisiro yekurapwa.
Immunoglobulins - dzimwe nguva inopfupikiswa kuita 'Ig', zita remakemikari remasoja ekudzivirira chirwere.
Immunophenotyping - nzira yakakosha inoshandiswa kudzidza mapuroteni pamusoro pemasero e-lymphoma. Inobatsira chiremba kuti ataure mutsauko pakati pemalymphomas akasiyana uye kuita kuongororwa kwakarurama.
Kuzvidzivirira - mamiriro ekuderedzwa kwekudzivirira kunokonzerwa nekurapa. Inogona kubvumira zvirwere kuti zviitike.
Immunosuppressive - mushonga unoderedza simba remuviri kurwisa utachiona.
immunotherapy (“eem-you-no-ther-uh-pee”) – mushonga unobatsira iwe pachako immune system yemuviri kurwisa gomarara kana lymphoma.
Indolent - kureva lymphoma kukura zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kurwara - mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, tupukanana kana fungi zvisingawanzogara mumuviri (utachiona) zvinopinda mumuviri wako uye zvinogona kukurwarisa. Kana immune system yako isiri kushanda zvakanaka, hutachiona hunogona kubva kumabhakitiriya anowanzogara pamuviri wako, semuenzaniso paganda rako kana muura hwako, asi izvo zvatanga kukura zvakanyanya.
aizomupa - kuva nemvura (kunze kweropa) inopihwa mutsinga.
Inpatient - murwere anorara muchipatara.
intramuscular (IM) - mumhasuru.
Intrathecal (IT) - mumvura yakatenderedza musana.
Mutsinga (IV) - mutsinga.
Irradiated blood - ropa (kana maplatelet) rakarapwa neX-rays risati rawedzerwa kuti riparadze chero masero machena; yakaitwa kudzivirira kuisira ropa kwakabatana negraft-versus-host hosha.
Irradiation - kurapwa neX-rays kana mamwe marudzi emwaranzi.
IVAC - chirongwa chekurapa, Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota ona iyo protocol pano.
K
Kinase - puroteni inowedzera kemikari inonzi phosphate kune mamwe mamorekuru. Kinases anobatsira kudzora akakosha cellular mabasa, senge kupatsanurwa kwesero, kukura uye kurarama.
L
Laparascope - kamera diki kwazvo pakupera kwenguva refu, nhete, inochinjika chubhu inogona kuiswa mumuviri.
Late effects - matambudziko ehutano nekuda kwekurapwa, anokura mwedzi kana makore mushure mekunge kurapwa kwapera.
Leukemia ("loo-KEE-mee-uh") - kenza yemasero machena eropa.
Rarama jekiseni – jekiseni rine upenyu, husina simba hwejemusi rinokonzera utachiona.
Lumbar kubaya - hunyanzvi apo chiremba anopinza tsono munzvimbo yakatenderedza musana wako, uye anobvisa sampuli diki yecerebrospinal fluid.
Rwiyo - mvura inotenderera mumidziyo ye lymph yako. Iyo ine chikamu inoumbwa nemvura inoyerera kubva munyama, uye inotakura munyu uye lymphocytes.
Lymphadenopathy (“lim-fa-den-OH-pa-thee”) - kuzvimba (kuwedzera) kwe lymph nodes.
Lymphatic maitiro - a hurongwa hwemachubhu (lymph midziyo), glands (lymph nodes), thymus uye spleen iyo inobatsira kurwisa hutachiona uye, inosefa zvinwiwa zvinorasa uye maseru kubva mumatishu.
Node nhengo - diki oval glands, kazhinji inosvika 2cm pakureba. Iwo akaunganidzwa pamwechete mumuviri wako wese mu lymphatic system - senge muhuro, muhapwa uye mugodhi. Zvinobatsira muviri kurwisa zvirwere uye kubvisa tsvina kubva mumatishu. Dzimwe nguva dzinozivikanwa se lymph glands.
Lymph midziyo - machubhu anotakura lymph fluid uye anobatana nemalymph nodes.
Vamarokore ("LIM-foh-sites") - masero machena eropa ari chikamu chemuviri wako wemuviri. Kune marudzi matatu makuru - B masero, T masero uye muurayi chaiwo (NK) masero. Aya masero anokupa iwe "immunological memory". Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanochengeta rekodhi yezvirwere zvese zvawakambova nazvo, saka kana ukawana hutachiona uhwu zvakare, vanozviziva uye kurwisa nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira. Aya ndiwowo masero akabatwa ne lymphoma uye CLL.
Lymphoid tishu ("LIM-FOYD") - nyama inobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwe lymphocytes uye lymphocytes; zvinosanganisira:
- bone marrow
- thymus gland (iyo 'primary' lymphoid nhengo)
- lymph nodes
- spleen
- toni
- matishu ari muura anonzi Peyer's patches ('secondary' lymphoid mitezo).
Lymphoma (“lim-FOH-ma”) – a kenza ye lymphocytes. Inobata zvose lymphatic yako uye immune system.
M
MAB - ndapota ona monoclonal antibody.
Macrophage - rudzi rwemasero machena eropa anorwisana nehutachiona uye masero anorwara nekudya masero akaipa. Vanobva vatumira mameseji emakemikari (anonzi cytokines) kukwezva mamwe masero ekudzivirira (chirwere anorwisa masero) kunzvimbo, kuti arambe achirwisa hutachiona kana chirwere.
Maintenance therapy – kuenderera mberi nekurapa kuitira kuti lymphoma yako isaregerere mushure mekunge wapedza kurapa kwako kukuru uye wawana mhedzisiro yakanaka.
Anokuvadza - gomarara - chimwe chinhu chinokura zvisingadzoreki uye chinogona kufamba kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako.
MALT – Mhando ye lymphoma inonzi Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue. MALT inokanganisa mucous membranes (iyo lining) yemudumbu mako, mapapu kana materu.
MATRix - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota ona iyo protocol pano.
MBL - Monoclonal B-cell Lymphocytosis. Iyi haisi mhando yekenza kana lymphoma, asi inoitika kana iwe uine yakawandisa yemhando imwe yesero muropa rako. Kana uine MBL unogona kunge uri panjodzi yekuzogadzira lymphoma.
MBVP - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota ona iyo protocol pano.
MCLs - Mantle Cell Lymphoma - rudzi rwevasiri Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Mediastinum - the chikamu chepakati chechipfuva chako kusanganisira mwoyo wako, mhepo (trachea), gullet (esophagus), tsinga huru dzeropa uye lymph nodes zvakakomberedza mwoyo wako.
Medical alert card - kadhi rine ruzivo nezvehutano hwako uye kurapwa. Kana ukapiwa kadhi rechenjedzo yezvokurapa, unofanira kufamba naro nguva dzose.
Metabolism - kukurumidza kushanda kwemasero mumuviri wako.
Metastasis/Metastatic - kupararira kwemasero egomarara kubva kwaakatanga kusvika kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri.
MF - Mycosis Fungoides. Mhando yeT-cell isiri Hodgkin Lymphoma inobata zvakanyanya ganda.
Minimal residual disease (MRD) - madiki mashoma e lymphoma asara mushure mekupedza kurapwa kwako. Kana iwe uri MRD yakanaka, chirwere chakasara chinogona kukura uye kukonzera kudzoka (kudzoka kwekenza). Kana iwe uri MRD negative, une mukana wepamusoro wekuregererwa kwenguva refu.
Monoclonal antibody - rudzi rwemushonga unotarisa chaiwo receptors pamasero e-lymphoma (kana mamwe masero ane kenza). Vanogona kushanda nenzira dzakawanda dzinosanganisira:
- Vanogona kumisa zviratidzo zve lymphoma inoda kuti kenza ikure uye irarame.
- Vanogona kubvisa masero e-lymphoma ezvipingamupinyi zvekudzivirira zvavakashandisa kuvanza kubva kune immune system.
- Vanogona kunamatira kumasero e-lymphoma uye kunyevera mamwe masero emumuviri e-lymphoma, izvo zvinoguma nemamwe masero ezvirwere anouya kuzorwa.
MRD - Ona chirwere chishoma chasara
MRI -Magineti resonance imaging. Kuongorora uchishandisa magineti kuti upe mifananidzo yakadzama yemukati memuviri wako.
Mucosa (“myoo-KOH-sah”) – matishu anotenderedza nhengo zhinji dzemuviri dzisina mhango, senge ura, maburi emhepo uye magonyera emagland anovhurika munhengo dzemaburi idzi (senge matinji emate).
mucositis ("myoo-koh-SITE-is") - kuzvimba kwemukati (lining) yemuromo wako.
MUGA – multi-gated kutora. Imhando ye scan inotarisa kuti moyo wako uri kupomba zvakadii. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine izvi vasati vatanga kurapwa.
Multidisciplinary team - boka revashandi vehutano vanoronga nekugadzirisa kutarisira kwako uye kurapwa. Inogona kusanganisira vanachiremba vanobva kwakasiyana hunyanzvi, vanamukoti, vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu, varapi vebasa, physiotherapists, psychologist nezvimwe - zvichienderana nezvaunoda iwe wega.
Myelodysplastic syndromes ("MY-loh-dis-PLAS-tik") - Boka rezvirwere apo mapfupa emapfupa anoita masero eropa asingashande sezvaanofanira, panzvimbo yemasero eropa ane utano. Dzimwe nguva inonzi 'myelodysplasia'.
Myeloma - kenza yemasero eplasma (rudzi rweB cell) inowanikwa mumwongo. Maseru eplasma ndiwo masero anogadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere (immunoglobulins) asi haisi lymphoma.
Myeloproliferative disorders - boka rezvirwere apo mapfupa emapfupa anoita zvakawanda zveimwe, kana mamwe marudzi eropa.
MZL - Marginal Zone Lymphoma. Mhando yeB-cell isiri Hodgkin Lymphoma.
N
NED -Ona "Hapana humbowo hwechirwere"
Tsono aspiration biopsy - zvakare dzimwe nguva inozivikanwa se 'fine-needle aspiration biopsy' kana FNAB. Tsono nhete inopinzwa mubundu mumuviri mako (sepamutsipa) kubvisa mamwe masero. Masero aya anobva aongororwa nemaikorosikopu.
Neuro - kuita netsinga dzako kana tsinga.
Neuropathy - chero chirwere chinokanganisa tsinga dzako.
Neutropenia ("nyoo-troh-PEE-nee-ya") - mazinga akaderera eutrophils (rudzi rwesero jena reropa) muropa. Neutrophils ndiwo masero ekutanga kuwana nekurwisa utachiona nezvirwere. Kana uine neutropenia, unogona kuwana utachiona, izvo zvinogona kukurumidza kukurumidza.
Neutropenic sepsis - chirwere chakakomba chinogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwenhengo dzako nemidziyo yeropa kana iwe uri neutropenic; dzimwe nguva anonzi 'febrile neutropenia' kana tembiricha iri 38 degrees kana kupfuura.
Neutrophils ("nyoo-tro-FILS") - rudzi rwemasero machena eropa rinorwisana nehutachiona uye zvirwere. Neutrophils ndiwo masero ekutanga ekudzivirira anowana nekurwisa hutachiona. Kana izvi zvakaderera, unogona kuwana utachiona. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukurumidza kukurumidza kana uine neutropenia
NHL - Asiri-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Iri izwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura boka rezvinopfuura makumi manomwe akasiyana-siyana emhando dze lymphoma. Inogona kukanganisa B-cell lymphocytes, T-cell lymphocytes kana Natural Killer masero.
NLPHL - rudzi rwe lymphoma inonzi Nodular lymphocyte yakawanda B-Cell Lymphoma (yaimbonzi Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin lymphoma).
Hapana humbowo hwechirwere -izwi iro vamwe vanachiremba, vanoongorora zvirwere kana radiologists vangashandisa kutaura kuti ma scans ako nemamwe maedzo haana kuratidza chero lymphoma mumuviri wako. Izwi iri rinomboshandiswa pachinzvimbo chekuregererwa. Hazvirevi hazvo kuti wapora, asi kuti hapana chinozivikanwa lymphoma yakasara mushure mekurapwa.
O
O kana Obi – monoclonal antibody mushonga unonzi obinutuzumab. Inonangidzira chigamuchiri pamasero e lymphoma anonzi CD20. Inogona kushandiswa nekemotherapy kurapa lymphoma (Ona CHOP kana CVP), kana semushonga wega wekugadzirisa. Kuona iyo protocol yekuchengetedza obinutuzumab tapota tapota apa.
Oncologist ("on-COL-oh-jist") - chiremba anonyanya kuongorora uye kurapwa kwevanhu vane kenza; anogona kunge ari chiremba oncologist anopa mushonga kurapa cancer kana radiation oncologist (inozivikanwawo seradiotherapist) inorapa cancer neradiotherapy.
Oral - nemuromo, semuenzaniso, kurapwa kunotorwa sehwendefa kana capsule.
Kupona kwese - chikamu chevanhu vachiri vapenyu mushure meimwe nhamba yemakore, vane kana vasina lymphoma. Kurarama kwese (OS) kunowanzoyerwa makore mashanu uye gumi makore mushure mekurapwa kwapera. Chiyero chekupona kwemakore mashanu kana gumi haaiti zvinoreva kuti unogona kungorarama kwemakore mashanu kana gumi. Zvinoreva kuti zvidzidzo zvakatevera vanhu muchidzidzo chete kwemakore mashanu kana gumi.
P
Pediatric ("peed-ee-AH-tric") - kuita nevana.
Kupora - kurapwa kana kutarisirwa kunobvisa zviratidzo zvemamiriro ezvinhu (zvakadai sekurwadziwa kana kusvotwa) pane kurapa chirwere.
Paraprotein - puroteni isina hutano (yakashata) inogona kuwanikwa muropa kana weti.
Parenteral - mishonga kana kudya kunopihwa nejekiseni remuscular kana nejekiseni remutsinga kana kupinza (kwete nemuromo).
Mhinduro shoma - lymphoma iyo yakadzikira neinosvika hafu asi pachine lymphoma iripo.
Nyanzvi yezvirwere - chiremba anodzidza masero ane chirwere uye masero pasi pe microscope.
PBS – pharmaceutical benefits scheme. Mishonga yakanyorwa paPBS inopihwa mari nehurumende, zvinoreva kuti unogona kuiwana zvakachipa, kana pasina muripo. Unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve PBS pano.
PCALCL – rudzi rweT-cell on-Hodgkin lymphoma inonzi Primary cutaneous anaplastic guru-cell lymphoma (inokura muganda).
PCNSL - rudzi rwenon-Hodgkin lymphoma inonzi Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (inokura muuropi nemuzongoza).
Pembro – monoclonal antibody therapy inonzi pembrolizumab (Keytruda). Iyo immune checkpoint inhibitor, zvinoreva kuti inobvisa masero e-lymphoma ezvipingamupinyi zvinodzivirira, saka immune system yako inogona kuiona zvakanyanya uye kurwisa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve pembrolizumab kurapa Hodgkin Lymphoma, ndapota ona protocol pano.
Mamiriro ekuita - nzira yekuisa magiredhi kuti wakagwinya sei uye unoshingaira.
Peripheral blood stem cell transplant - rudzi rwekurapa kunotanga kushandisa mishonga yakawanda yechemotherapy uye / kana radiotherapy kuparadza masero ekenza, inoteverwa kutapurirana kwe stem masero kutsiva mwongo wakakuvadzwa (kukuvadzwa uku kuri mhedzisiro yemadosi makuru echemotherapy).
Peripheral neuropathy (“per-ih-fural nyoor-O-pah-thee”, O as in “pa”) – mamiriro etsinga dziri kunze kweuropi nemuzongoza), izvo zvinowanzotangira mumaoko kana tsoka. . Unogona kuva nazvo chiveve, kurira, kupisa uye/kana kupera simba. Inogonawo kukonzerwa nemamwe ma lymphomas uye nemimwe mishonga inorwisa kenza. Zvakakosha kuti utaure zviratidzo kuna chiremba wako kana mukoti sezvo vangangokwanisa kukubatsira.
PET - positron-emission tomography. Scan inoshandisa radioactive fomu yeshuga kutarisa kushanda kwemasero. Kune mamwe marudzi e lymphoma, masero anoshanda zvakanyanya saka anoratidza zvakajeka paPET scan.
PET/CT scan - scan umo PET uye CT scans zvakabatanidzwa.
PICC mutsara - peripherally yakaiswa pakati catheter. Mutsetse wepakati (mutsetse wakatetepa unochinjika chubhu) unoiswa panzvimbo iri kure nechipfuva kupfuura mimwe mitsetse yepakati (semuruoko rwepamusoro). Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvePICC mitsetse ndapota ona iyo eviQ murwere ruzivo pano.
Kurapa kunonyaradza pfungwa – mushonga usingaite kana kuti 'dummy' wakagadzirirwa kuita semushonga uri kuedzwa mukuedzwa kwekiriniki, asi pasina rubatsiro rwekurapa. Kazhinji, rimwe boka revanhu vari kutora chikamu mukutongwa vane marapirwo akaenzana pamwe nemushonga wekuedza. Rimwe boka revanhu rine marapirwo akaenzana pamwe ne placebo. Placebos anoshandiswa kubvisa chero mhedzisiro yepfungwa yekutora kurapwa. Iwe haungapihwe placebo wega kana iwe uchida kurapwa kwakasimba kune lymphoma yako.
Plasma - chikamu chemvura yeropa inobata masero eropa; plasma ine mapuroteni, munyu uye mishonga inovhara ropa.
Plasma cell - sero rinoumbwa kubva muB lymphocyte rinogadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere.
Plasmapheresis (“plas-MAH-fur-ee-sis”) – dzimwe nguva inonzi 'plasma exchange'. Nzira apo chikamu chemvura cheropa (plasma) chinoparadzaniswa kubva kumasero eropa uchishandisa muchina chaiwo uye masero anodzorerwa kutenderera; inoshandiswa kubvisa mapuroteni muropa remunhu ane mapuroteni akawandisa muropa rake.
Platelets ("PLATE-lets") - rudzi rwesero reropa rinobatsira ropa rako kuvhara. Platelets anonziwo thrombocytes. Saka kana wakaudzwa kuti une thrombocytopenia, zvinoreva kuti une mazinga akaderera emaplatelet. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kubuda ropa nekupwanya zviri nyore.
PMBCL – rudzi rweNon-Hodgkin lymphoma inonzi Primary Mediastinal B-cell Lymphoma (inokura mumalymph nodes munzvimbo yako yechipfuva.
Portaath kana Port - rudzi rwemutsara wepakati dzimwe nguva unoshandiswa muvana vane chiteshi kana chamber pamagumo inogara pasi peganda; kana mutsara wepakati uchishandiswa, tsono inoiswa mukamuri. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kurapwa kuburikidza ne portacath, ndapota ona iyo eviQ murwere ruzivo pano.
Progenitor cell – dzimwe nguva inodaidzwa kuti 'precursor cell', sero risati rakura rinokwanisa kukura kuita marudzi akati wandei akasiyana.
Prognosis - kuti chirwere chako chinogona kufambira mberi sei uye kuti ungangogamuchira zvakadii pakurapwa. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa kufungidzira zvinosanganisira rudzi rwako rwebundu uye zera rako uye hutano hwese.
Kufambira mberi-isina nguva - nguva iri pakati pekurapa uye lymphoma inotanga kuwedzera zvakare. Dzimwe nguva inonzi 'chiitiko-yemahara nguva'.
Kupona kusina kufambira mberi - nguva iyo munhu anorarama asina lymphoma yavo inotanga kuwedzera zvakare.
Prophylactic kana Prophylaxis - mushonga unopiwa kudzivirira hurwere kana kuita.
Protein - inowanikwa muzvinhu zvipenyu zvose, mapuroteni ane mabasa akawanda, kusanganisira kubatsira kudzora kuti masero edu anoshanda sei uye kurwisa zvirwere.
PTCL - rudzi rweT-cell isiri Hodgkin lymphoma inonzi Peripheral T-cell lymphoma. PTCL inosanganisira subtypes:
- Peripheral T-cell lympham hapana neimwe nzira yakataurwa (PTCL-NOS)
- Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL)
- Anaplastic hombe cell lymphoma (ALCL)
- Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)
- Sezary Syndrome (SS)
- Mukuru T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL)
- Enteropathy-Type T-cell lymphoma (EATL)
- Nasal Natural killer T-cell lymphoma (NKTCL)
- Hepatosplenic Gamma delta T-cell lymphoma.
PVAG - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota ona iyo protocol pano.
R
R kana Ritux - mushonga wemonoclonal antbody unonzi rituximab (zvakare Mabthera kana Rituxan). Inonangidzira chigamuchiri pamasero e lymphoma anonzi CD20. Inogona kushandiswa pamwe nemamwe marapirwo (ona CHOP, CHEOP, DA-R-EPOCH, CVP), kana kushandiswa yega pakugadzirisa kurapwa. Inogona kupihwa sekupinzwa mutsinga yako (IV), kana sejekiseni rezasi mumafuta edumbu rako, ruoko kana gumbo. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve rituximab kuchengetedza ndapota ona pazasi maprotocol:
Radiographer - munhu anotora radiographs (X-rays) uye anoita mamwe mascans (diagnostic radiographer) kana kupa radiotherapy (rapeutic radiographer).
Radioimmunotherapy - mushonga uchishandisa monoclonal antibody ine chimedu chemwaranzi yakanamatira pairi, saka inogona kunanga zvakananga kune lymphoma cell. Izvi zvinoita shuwa kuti radiotherapy inosvika kumaseru elymphoma pasina kukanganisa maseru ane hutano ari pedyo.
Radiologist - chiremba anodudzira radiographs (X-rays) uye anoongorora; inogona zvakare kuita mabiopsies uchishandisa scans kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti matishu chaiwo anotorwa kunoongororwa.
Radiotherapist - chiremba anorapa vanhu vachishandisa radiotherapy, inozivikanwawo se'kiriniki oncologist' kana "radiation oncologist".
Radiotherapy ("ray-dee-oh-ther-ap-ee") - kurapa uko matanda ane simba, akanyatsotariswa emwaranzi (seX-rays) anoshandiswa kukuvadza nekuuraya lymphoma nemamwe masero ekenza. Dzimwe nguva inonzi 'external beam radiotherapy'.
Randomisation - nzira inoshandiswa muzviedzo zvekiriniki, kuve nechokwadi kuti mubatanidzwa wega wega ane mukana wakafanana wekuiswa mumapoka ekurapa akasiyana.
R-CHEOP14 - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota ona iyo protocol pano.
R-CHOP - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota ona maprotocol pano - R-CHOP14 or R-CHOP21.
R-DHAOx - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota ona iyo protocol pano
R-DHAP - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota ona iyo protocol pano.
R-GDP - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota ona iyo protocol pano.
R-GemOx - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota ona iyo protocol pano.
R-HIDAC - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota ona iyo protocol pano.
R-Maxi-CHOP -a kurapwa protocol. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota ona iyo protocol pano.
R-Mini-CHOP - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota ona iyo protocol pano.
Masero matsvuku eropa - masero eropa anotakura okisijeni kumativi ose emuviri; Iyo inozivikanwawo se "erythrocytes".
Reed-Sternberg cell - abnormal cell izvo zvinoita se'maziso ezizi' pasi pemaikorosikopu. Aya masero anowanzo kuve aripo muvanhu vane Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Refractory - izwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura kana chirwere chikasapindura kurapwa, zvichireva kuti kurapwa hakuchina mhedzisiro pamasero egomarara. Kana uine chirwere cherefractory, chiremba wako anogona kukupa imwe mhando yekurapa.
Kudzokorora - izwi rinoshandiswa kana lymphoma yako ichidzoka mushure mekunge warapwa, uyezve nguva isina chirwere chinoshanda.
Kuregererwa ("ree-MI-shon") - nguva mushure mekurapwa kwako kana pasina humbowo hwechirwere hunoratidza pamhedzisiro yako yebvunzo (kuregererwa kwakakwana). Kuregererwa kwechikamu ndiko apo huwandu hwe lymphoma mumuviri wako hwakaderera nehafu, asi hauna kupera zvachose; uye 'good partial remission' ndipo apo zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvebundu zvaenda.
Kuporesa - zvine chekuita nekufema kana nhengo dzekufema (mapapu nemhepo).
Response - apo lymphoma inoderera kana kupera mushure mekurapa. Onawo 'mhinduro yakakwana' uye 'chikamu chemhinduro'.
RICE - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota ona iyo protocol pano Infusional RICE or Yakakamurwa RICE.
S
Scan - - muedzo unotarisa pa mukati memuviri, asi inotorwa kubva kunze kwemuviri, seCT scan kana Ultrasound scan.
Yechipiri-mutsara kurapwa – kurapwa kwemutsara wechipiri kunoitika kana, mushure mekurapwa kwekutanga (kurapwa kwekutanga) chirwere chako chadzoka, kana kurapwa kwekutanga kukasashanda. Zvichienderana nekuti waive nguva yakadii kurapwa kwako kwekutanga, unogona kunge uine kurapwa kumwe chete, kana kuve nemhando dzakasiyana dzekurapa. Mushure memutsara wechipiri kurapwa kwaungave uine yechitatu kana yechina mutsara kurapwa kana lymphoma yako ikadzoka kana isingapinduri kune yechipiri mutsara kurapwa.
Sedation - paunopihwa mushonga wekukubatsira kuti uzorore usati waitwa. Zvinogona kuita kuti urare, uye ungasayeuka maitirwo acho, asi unenge usingazofenda.
Sedative - mushonga waunopiwa kukubatsira kuzorora.
Sepsis - hutachiona hwakakomba hwehutachiona hunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwetishu uye kutadza kwenhengo; sepsis inogona kuuraya.
Side maitiro - an zvisingadiwi mhedzisiro yekurapa.
SLL - mhando yeB-Cell, isiri Hodgkin lymphoma inonzi Small lymphocytic lymphoma. Iyo yakafanana zvikuru neChronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), asi masero e-lymphoma anowanzo mu lymph nodes yako uye mamwe ma lymphatic tissue.
SMARTE-R-CHOP - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota ona iyo protocol pano.
kunyemwerera - chirongwa chekurapa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ndapota ona iyo protocol pano.
SMZL - Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma, chikamu cheNon-Hodgkin Lymphoma chinotanga muB-cell lymphocytes muspleen yako.
Nyanzvi mukoti - mukoti wako ane hunyanzvi (dzimwe nguva anodaidzwa kuti mukoti wekiriniki kana CNS) kazhinji ndiye munhu wekutanga waunofanirwa kubata nezve chero kunetseka kana kunetseka. Nyanzvi ye lymphoma mukoti ane dzidziso yekuchengeta vanhu vane lymphoma uye anogona kukubatsira kuti unzwisise zvakawanda nezvechirwere chako, marapirwo acho uye nzira yekuzvichengeta iwe pachako panguva yekurapwa.
Spleen - nhengo iri chikamu chemuviri wako wemuviri. Yakada kuenzana nechibhakera chakapetwa, uye inorara pasi pembabvu yako nekuruboshwe rwemuviri wako, kuseri kwedumbu rako. Inobatanidzwa mukurwisa utachiona, uye inosefa ropa rako, ichibvisa zvidimbu zvekunze uye kuparadza masero eropa ekare.
Splenectomy - kubvisa spleen yako nekuvhiya.
Splenomegaly ("slen-oh-meg-alee") - kuzvimba (kuwedzera) kwespleen.
SPTCL - rudzi rweT-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma inonzi Subcutaneous panniculitis-yakafanana neT-cell lymphoma inowanzokura muganda.
SS - rudzi rweT-cell lymphoma inokura muganda, inonzi Sezary Syndrome.
Chirwere chakagadzikana - lymphoma iyo yakaramba yakafanana (isina kuenda kana kufambira mberi).
Stage - gwara ku vangani, uye nzvimbo dzipi muviri wako unobatwa ne lymphoma. Pane matanho mana anoshandiswa kutsanangura marudzi mazhinji e lymphoma, ayo anowanzo kunyorwa nenhamba dzechiRoma sedanho rekutanga kusvika pachinhanho IV.
Staging - nzira yekuziva kuti chii tora lymphoma yako ndizvo. Iwe uchave nema scan uye bvunzo kuti uone kuti chii chauinacho.
Kukohwa stem cell -inonziwo stem cell collection, maitiro ekuunganidza stem masero kubva muropa (kuti ashandiswe mune stem cell transplant). Stem masero anounganidzwa uye anogadziriswa kuburikidza nemuchina weapheresis.
Stem cell kuisirwa - maitiro ekupa masero akachekwa kare kumunhu. Stem cell transplants zvinogona kuva:
- Autologous stem sero rekuisa - kwaunokohwa masero ako wobva waagamuchira zvakare pane imwe nguva.
- Allogeneic stem cell transplant - uko mumwe munhu anopa stem masero ako kwauri.
Masero eshato - maseru asina kusimba anogona kukura kuita marudzi akasiyana emasero akakura anowanzo kuwanikwa muropa rine hutano.
Steroids - ma<em>hormone anoitika nenzira yomuzvarirwo anobatanidzwa mumibato yakawanda yomusikirwo yomuviri; inogonawo kugadzirwa uye kupiwa semushonga.
Subcutaneous ("sub-queue-TAY-nee-us") - mafuta ari pasi peganda rako.
Surgery - kurapwa kunosanganisira kucheka mumuviri kushandura kana kubvisa chimwe chinhu.
Chiratidzo - chero shanduko mumuviri wako kana kuti unoshanda sei; kuziva yako zviratidzo inogona kubatsira vanachiremba kuona zvirwere.
Systemic - kukanganisa muviri wako wese (kwete chete nzvimbo dzepanzvimbo kana dzenzvimbo dzemuviri).
T
TBI - ona muviri wese irradiation.
T-masero / T-cell lymphocytes - masero ekudzivirira muviri anobatsira kudzivirira kubva kumavhairasi nekenza. T-masero anokura mumwongo wako, wozofamba kuenda uye kukura mu thymus gland. Ivo imhando yeropa chena uye inogona kuve kenza ichikonzera T-cell lymphoma.
TGA - Therapeutic Goods Administration. Sangano iri chikamu cheHurumende yeAustralia Dhipatimendi rehutano uye rinotonga kubvumidzwa kwemishonga uye kumwe marapirwo ane chekuita nehutano. Unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve TGA apa.
Thrombocytopenia ("throm-boh-SITE-oh-pee-nee-yah") - kana iwe havana maplatelet akakwana muropa rako; Maplatelet anobatsira ropa rako kugwamba, saka kana uine thrombocytopenia, unogona kubuda ropa nekupwanya zviri nyore.
thymus - karonda kadiki kadiki pamusoro pechipfuva chako, uye kuseri kwebhonzo rezamu rako. Ndipo panokura T masero ako.
Tissue - boka remasero akafanana, anotarisa zvakafanana uye ane basa rimwe chete, akaunganidzwa pamwechete kuti aite nhengo dzemuviri wako. Muenzaniso - boka remasero akarukwa pamwechete kuti aite tsandanyama dzako dzinonzi muscular tissue.
TLS - ona tumor lysis syndrome.
Zvepamusoro - kuisa mushonga wakananga pamusoro peganda, sekirimu kana lotion.
Yakazara muviri irradiation - radiotherapy inopiwa kumuviri wako wose, kwete chikamu chawo chete; inowanzopiwa kuuraya chero masero e-lymphoma anosara mumuviri asati aiswa stem cell.
Kuchinja - the urongwa ye lymphoma inononoka kukura, ichishanduka kuva lymphoma inokura nokukurumidza.
Kuisirwa ropa - kupa ropa kana zvinhu zvinogadzirwa neropa (zvakadai semasero matsvuku, maplatelet kana stem cells) mutsinga.
Transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease (TA-GvHD) - chinetso chisingawanzoitiki asi chakakomba cheropa kana platelet kuwedzerwa apo masero machena muropa rinowedzerwa, anorwisa masero ako panguva kana shure kwekuwedzerwa ropa. Izvi zvinogona kudziviswa nekuchenesa ropa uye maplatelet (izvi zvinoitika pabhangi reropa, zvisati zvauya kwauri).
Tumor - kuzvimba kana bundu rinokura kubva muunganidzwa wemasero; inogona kuva yakaipa (kwete kenza) kana yakaipa (gomarara).
Tumor flare – dzimwe nguva inonzi 'flare reaction', uku kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi kwezviratidzo zve lymphoma mushure mekutanga kurapwa. Izvo zvinowanzoitika nemimwe mishonga, senge lenalidomide, rituximab (rituximab flare) uye pembrolizumab.
Tumor lysis syndrome - chirwere chisingawanzo asi chakakomba chinogona kuitika kana kufa kwebundu masero kuburitsa kemikari ne-zvigadzirwa mukutenderera kunovhiringidza metabolism; inowanzoitika mushure memubatanidzwa chemotherapy kana dzimwe nguva mushure mekurapwa nesteroid mishonga.
Tumor markers - puroteni kana chimwe chiratidzo muropa rako kana weti inowanzovapo chete kana gomarara kana chimwe chirwere chiri kukura.
V
Vaccine/jekiseni - mushonga unopihwa kubatsira muviri wako kudzivirira utachiona. Mushonga uyu unogona kushanda nekukupa chipimo chidiki chejemisi kana chipenyu chinokonzera utachiona uhu (chipenyu chinowanzotanga kuurayiwa kana kugadziridzwa kuti chichengetedzeke); saka immune system yako inogona kuvaka kurwisa kwairi. Mamwe majekiseni anoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezve chero majekiseni sezvo mamwe majekiseni asina kuchengetedzeka kune vanhu vane lymphoma pavanenge vachirapwa.
Varicella zoster - utachiona hunokonzera chickenpox uye shingles.
Vinca alkaloid - rudzi rwemishonga yechemotherapy yakagadzirwa kubva ku periwinkle (Vinca) mhuri yemiti; mienzaniso ndeye vincristine uye vinblastine.
Virus - kanhu kadiki kanokonzera zvirwere. Kusiyana nemabhakitiriya, mavhairasi haana kuumbwa nemasero.
W
Tarisa uye Mira - inonziwo kushingaira kutarisa. Nguva yenguva yaunenge uchikura zvishoma nezvishoma (indolent) lymphoma uye haidi kurapwa, asi chiremba wako achanyatsocherechedza panguva ino. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve wachi uye kumirira ndapota ona yedu peji pano.
Sero jena reropa - sero rinowanikwa muropa uye mune mamwe matishu akawanda anobatsira miviri yedu kurwisa utachiona. Masero edu machena anosanganisira:
- Lymphocytes (T-cells, B-cells uye NK masero) - Aya ndiwo anogona kuita kenza mu lymphoma.
- Granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils uye mast masero). Izvi zvinorwisa zvirwere nehutachiona kuburikidza nekuburitsa makemikari ane chepfu kumaseru kuitira kuti auraye masero anorwara neane utachiona. Asi makemikari avanoburitsa anogona kukonzera kuzvimba
- Monocytes (macrophages uye dendritic masero) - Aya masero anorwisa utachiona kana masero anorwara nekuamedza uye orega lymphocytes yako kuziva kuti kune utachiona. Nenzira iyi vano "activate" lymphocytes yako kuitira kuti varwe nehutachiona uye zvirwere zviri nani.
WM - Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia - rudzi rweB-cell isiri Hodgkin lymphoma.
