Eli phepha liza kuchaza amagama aqhelekileyo okanye amagama ashunqulelweyo (amagama ashunqulelwe kwiileta ezimbalwa ezifana ne-PICC, ABVD, NHL njl njl), ngoko unokuziva uzithembile xa uthetha namaqela akho ezempilo, abahlobo kunye nosapho malunga nohambo lwakho nge-lymphoma okanye i-CLL.
Njengoko uqhubeka, uya kubona ezinye iinkcazo zinamagama aluhlaza kwaye akrwelwe umgca ngaphantsi. Ukuba ucofa kwezi, uya kukwazi ukufumana inkcazelo engakumbi ngaloo mixholo. Amakhonkco kwiiprothokholi zonyango zibandakanyiwe, kodwa ukuba ufumana unyango lwakho aludweliswanga, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi. Kungenjalo, ungajonga ukuba iprotocol yakho igutyungelwe kwi iphepha le-eviQ lonyango lomhlaza.
A
Isisu – umbindi womphambili womzimba wakho, phakathi kwesifuba sakho kunye ne-pelvis (amathambo ajikeleze indawo yenyonga), edla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisisu.
ABVD – iprotocol yonyango. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, bona:
Efanelekileyo - ukugula okanye uphawu olukhula ngokukhawuleza kodwa luhlala ixesha elifutshane.
Unyango lweAdjuvant -olunye unyango olunikezelweyo ukunyusa ukusebenza konyango oluphambili.
Inqanaba eliphambili - ukusasazeka kwe-lymphoma - ngokuqhelekileyo inqanaba lesi-3 (i-lymphoma kumacala omabini e-diaphragm yakho) okanye inqanaba lesi-4 (i-lymphoma ethe yasasazeka kumalungu omzimba angaphandle kwenkqubo ye-lymphatic). Inkqubo ye-lymphatic igcwele umzimba wonke, ngoko kuqhelekile ukuba ne-lymphoma ephezulu xa ufunyaniswa okokuqala. Abantu abaninzi abane-lymphoma ephezulu banokunyangwa.
I-Aetiology ("EE-tee-oh-luh-jee") - imbangela yesifo
Unobundlongo- igama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza i-lymphoma ekhula ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lwe-lymphomas enobudlova luphendula kakuhle kunyango kwaye abantu abaninzi abane-lymphoma enobudlova banokuphiliswa.
AIDS -ukufumana i-immune deficiency syndrome. Isigulo esibangelwa yi-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) apho amajoni akho omzimba angakwaziyo ukulwa usulelo.
Umhlaza ochaza uGawulayo- ukuba ngaba une-HIV kwaye ube nomhlaza othile, ukwafunyaniswa ukuba unoGawulayo.
I-AITL – uhlobo lwe-T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma ebizwa I-angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma.
I-ALCL – uhlobo lwe-non-Hodgkin lymphoma ebizwa Anaplastic Iseli Enkulu lymphoma. Inokuba yinkqubo (naphi na emzimbeni wakho) okanye i-cutaneous (ichaphazela kakhulu ulusu lwakho). Kukwakho nohlobo olusezantsi olunqabileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-breast implant ehambelana ne-ALCL echaphazela abantu abaye bafakelwa amabele.
Ikhadi lesilumkiso - a ikhadi elinolwazi olubalulekileyo kuye nabani na okunyangayo ngexesha likaxakeka. Ukuba unekhadi lesilumkiso nangasiphi na isizathu, kufuneka uhlale uliphethe.
Iiarhente zeAlkylating - uhlobo lwechemotherapy okanye elinye iyeza eliyeka ukukhula kweeseli, ezihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza. Imizekelo yi-chlorambucil kunye ne-cyclophosphamide.
Allo - bona i-allogenieic.
I-allogeneic (“ALLO-jen-AY-ik”) – ichaza uqhaqho-fakelo lwethishu enikelwa komnye umntu, ngamanye amaxesha eyaziwa ngokuba yi-'allograft' okanye 'ufakelo lomnikelo'. Umzekelo yi-allogeneic i-stem cell transplant.
Alopecia -igama lonyango xa iinwele zakho ziphuma. Inokwenzeka njengeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zechemotherapy.
Anemia - amanqanaba asezantsi e-hemoglobin (Hb) egazini lakho (equlethwe kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi). IHemoglobin ithwala ioksijini ijikeleze umzimba wakho.
Ukubulala iintlungu – iyeza elinikwe ukwenza inxalenye yomzimba wakho ndindisholo (i-anesthesia yendawo) okanye ukulalisa umzimba wakho uphela (i-anasthetic jikelele).
Uhlalutyo – into (efana neyeza) ethatha okanye ethomalalisa iintlungu.
Anorexia – xa uziva ungakufuni ukutya – uphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ingakumbi ngenxa yesifo okanye unyango lwaso. Oku kwahlukile kwi-anorexia nervosa, ekungatyi kakuhle.
I-anthracyclines - amayeza e-chemotherapy aphazamisa isakhiwo se-DNA seeseli, ukuthintela ukuba zenze iiseli ezininzi. Imizekelo yi-doxorubicin (Adriamycin®) kunye ne-mitoxantrone.
Umntu ongahlaseli - a Iprotheyini eyenziwe ziiseli ze-B ezikhulileyo (ezibizwa ngokuba ziiseli zePlasma) eziqaphela kwaye zibambelele kwizinto ezingekho emzimbeni wakho, njengeentsholongwane, ibhaktiriya okanye ezinye iiseli zomhlaza. Emva koko ilumkisa ezinye iiseli zakho zokhuselo lomzimba ukuba kufuneka zize kulwa. Ii-antibodies zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-immunoglobulins (Ig).
I-antibody-conjugate yeziyobisi - unyango olusebenzisa i-antibody ye-monoclonal edityaniswe ne-chemotherapy enokuhambisa i-chemotherapy ngokuthe ngqo kwi-cell lymphoma ekujoliswe kuyo.
Intsholongwane (“AN-tee-em-ET-ik”) – iyeza elinokukunceda ukunqanda ukuziva ugula kunye nokugabha (ukugula).
Iantigen - inxalenye yento 'yasemzini' eyaziwayo yinkqubo yokhuselo lomzimba. Oku ke kubangela ukuba amajoni akho omzimba avelise amajoni omzimba ukulwa nezinto zasemzini (ezifana nentsholongwane, ibhaktiriya, okanye esinye isifo).
Antimetabolites - a iqela lamachiza e-chemotherapy adibanisa ne-DNA yeseli kwaye ayimise ekwahluleni; imizekelo ibandakanya i-methotrexate, i-fluorouracil, i-fludarabine kunye ne-gemcitabine.
Apheresis - a inkqubo eyahlula iiseli ezithile egazini lakho. Isixhobo esikhethekileyo sahlula inxalenye ethile yegazi lakho (umzekelo isiyilelo-gazi, ulwelo lwegazi lethu, okanye iiseli ezifana nee-stem cells) kwaye libuyisela kuwe lonke igazi.
Apoptosis - inkqubo eqhelekileyo apho iiseli ezindala okanye ezonakeleyo zifa ukuze zenze indawo yeeseli ezintsha eziphilileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, i-apoptosis inokubangelwa ngamachiza e-chemotherapy kunye ne-irradiation.
APS -Inkonzo yeentlungu ezibuhlungu - inkonzo ekhoyo kwezinye izibhedlele ukunceda ukulawula intlungu enzima, kodwa kulindeleke ukuba ibe yithuba elifutshane.
Unqwenela - isampuli yeeseli ezithathwe ngokufunxa kusetyenziswa inaliti.
ATLL - uhlobo non-Hodgkin lymphoma ebizwa Umntu omdala T-cell leukeamia-lymphoma. Inokubizwa ngokuba yi: Acute, Lymphomatous, Chronic okanye Smouldering.
imoto -Bona i-Autologous.
I-autologous (“aw-TAW-luh-GUS”) – uqhaqho-fakelo usebenzisa esakho izicubu (ezifana nomongo wethambo okanye iiseli zokuma).
B
BBB - jonga umqobo wengqondo yegazi.
B-iiseli / B lymphocytes – uhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi (i-immune cell) elwa nosulelo ngokuvelisa izilwa-buhlungu.
B iimpawu - Iimpawu ezintathu ezibalulekileyo ze-lymphoma - umkhuhlane, ukubila ebusuku kunye nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingaqondakaliyo - ezinokuthi zenzeke kubantu abane-lymphoma.
Ibhaktheriya - ezincinci (microscopic) eziphilayo, ezinokubangela izifo; edla ngokubizwa ngokuba 'ziintsholongwane'. Kukho neebhaktheriya ezilungileyo, ezikugcina usempilweni.
BEACOP -iprothokholi yonyango, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Escalated BEACOPP. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe nceda iprotocol apha.
ebubonisayo - angabinawo umhlaza (nangona amaqhuma anobungozi okanye iimeko zisenokubangela iingxaki ukuba zikhulu okanye zikwindawo ethile echaphazela indlela umzimba wakho osebenza ngayo (njengasengqondweni yakho).
Unyango lwebhayoloji - unyango oluchasene nomhlaza olusekelwe kwizinto ezenziwa ngumzimba ngokwemvelo kwaye zichaphazela indlela iseli yomhlaza esebenza ngayo; imizekelo yi-interferon kunye ne-monoclonal antibodies.
Biopsy - a isampulu yethishu okanye iiseli eziqokelelweyo zajongwa phantsi kwemakroskopu ukubona ukuba zikhona na iiseli ezingaqhelekanga. Oku kunokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwakho. Kubantu abane-lymphoma, i-biopsy eqhelekileyo yi-lymph node biopsy (ukujonga iiseli phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze ubone ukuba luhlobo luni lwe-lymphoma).
Biosimilar - a iyeza eliyilelwe ukuba liphantse lifane neyeza esele lisetyenziswa ('iyeza lokubhekisela'). I-Biosimilars kufuneka ikhuseleke kwaye isebenze, kodwa ingabi ngcono kuneyo, iyeza lereferensi kulingo lwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba zivunywe ukuba zisetyenziswe.
BL – uhlobo non-Hodgkin Lymphoma ebizwa Burkitt lymphoma - Ingayi:
- I-endemic (echaphazela kakhulu abo banemvelaphi yaseAfrika).
- Sporadic (echaphazela kakhulu abo banemvelaphi engeyoyamaAfrika).
- I-Immunodeficiency-associated (echaphazela kakhulu abo bane-HIV / AIDS okanye enye i-immunodeficiency).
Iseli yokudubula – iseli yegazi engekavuthwa, kumongo wakho. Ayifane ifumaneke egazini lakho.
Ukungaboni okanye ukungaboni – xa abantu abathatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango bengazi ukuba loluphi unyango abalufumanayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho akazi nokuba – oku kubizwa ngokuba lulingo 'lwe-double-blind'. Oku kwenziwa kuba ukwazi ukuba loluphi unyango okulo lunokuba nefuthe kulindelo lwakho, okanye lukagqirha wakho kunyango kwaye kuchaphazele iziphumo zolingo.
Umqobo wegazi-ubuchopho -umqobo weeseli kunye nemithambo yegazi evumela kuphela izinto ezithile ukuba zifikelele kwingqondo, zikhusele kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi kunye nezifo.
Iiseli zegazi – iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeeseli okanye amaqhekeza eseli akhoyo egazini ziiseli ezibomvu, iiseli ezimhlophe kunye neeplatelets.
Ubalo lwegazi – isampuli yegazi iyathathwa kwaye amanani eeseli ezahlukeneyo okanye iiproteni ezikhoyo kwisampulu yegazi zijongwa kusetyenziswa i-microscope kwaye zithelekiswe 'nexabiso eliqhelekileyo' lezo seli okanye amanani eprotheyini afumaneka kwigazi elisempilweni.
BMT - unyango apho iiseli zomongo onempilo ziqokelelwa kumnikeli (umntu ongenguye wena), zinikezelwa kuwe ukuba zithathe indawo yeeseli zakho ze-lymphoma ezinomhlaza, emva kokuba unethamo eliphezulu lechemotherapy.
Ummongo wethambo - izicubu ezinesponji kumbindi wamathambo amakhulu omzimba apho iiseli zegazi zenziwe.
Umgca weBroviac® Uhlobo lomgca we-tunneled central (ityhubhu encinci eguquguqukayo) ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa kubantwana. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe kwimigca esembindini evuthululweyo nceda ujonge i eviQ ulwazi lwesigulana apha.
C
Iiseli zomhlaza – iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ukuba khula kwaye wande ngokukhawuleza, yaye musani ukufa xa kufanele.
Candida ("CAN-dih-dah") -i-fungus enokubangela ukusuleleka (i-thrush), ngakumbi kubantu abanomzimba obuthathaka.
UCannula (“CAN-ewe-lah”) – ityhubhu ethambileyo ebhetyebhetye efakwe emithanjeni yakho ngenaliti, ukuze iyeza lakho linikezelwe ngokuthe ngqo kumjelo wakho wegazi (inaliti isusiwe kwaye uya kuba necatheter yeplastiki esele ngaphakathi. ).
Unyango lwe-CAR T-cell - treatment esebenzisa eyakho, iiseli ze-T eziguqulwe ngokwemfuza ukuze zibone kwaye zibulale iiseli ze-lymphoma. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya ngonyango lwe-CAR T-cell nceda ubone iphepha lethu Ukuqonda unyango lwe-CAR T-cell.
I-Carcinogenic (“CAR-sin-o-jen-ik”) – into enokubangela umhlaza.
I-Cardiovascular - ukwenza ngentliziyo yakho kunye nemithambo yegazi.
Ipayipi - a ityhubhu ethambileyo enokufakwa kwilungu ukuze ulwelo okanye iigesi zikhutshwe, okanye zinikwe emzimbeni.
I-CBCL – uhlobo lwe-non-Hodgkin lymphoma ebizwa I-Cutaneous B-cell Lymphoma Iintlobo ezincinci ze-CBCL ziquka:
- I-Primary cutaneous follicle cell lymphoma.
- Indawo esezantsi ye-cutaneous marginal zone B-cell lymphoma.
- I-Primary cutaneous diffuse B-cell lymphoma enkulu - Uhlobo lomlenze.
- I-Primary cutaneous isasaza i-B-cell enkulu.
CD - Iqela lokwahlula-hlula (inokuba yi-CD20, i-CD30 CD15 okanye amanani ahlukeneyo). Jonga iziphawuli zomphezulu weseli.
iseli - ibhloko yesakhiwo se-microscopic yomzimba; onke amalungu ethu enziwe ngeeseli kwaye nangona enesakhiwo esisisiseko esifanayo, alungelelaniswe ngokukodwa ukwenza ilungu ngalinye lomzimba.
Izithinteli zomqondiso weseli – iiseli zifumana imiqondiso ezigcina ziphila kwaye zizenze zahlukane. Le miqondiso ithunyelwa ngendlela enye okanye ngaphezulu. Izithinteli zesignali zeseli ngamayeza amatsha avimba nokuba isignali okanye inxalenye ephambili yendlela. Oku kunokwenza iiseli zife okanye ziyeke ukukhula.
Iimpawu zomphezulu weseli - iiprotheyini ezifumaneka kumphezulu weeseli ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuchonga iintlobo ezithile zeeseli. Abhalwa kusetyenziswa oonobumba namanani (umzekelo CD4, CD20, apho i-CD imele 'iqela lokwahlulahlula')
Umgca ophakathi - a ityhubhu encinci ebhetyebhetye, efakwe kwi-vein enkulu esifubeni; ezinye iintlobo zinokushiywa endaweni kangangeenyanga ezithile, nto leyo evumela ukuba lonke unyango lunikwe kwaye lonke uvavanyo lwegazi luthathwe ngomgca omnye.
Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (CNS) - le ingqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo.
Ulwelo lweCerebrospinal (CSF) – ulwelo olujikeleze izicubu zenkqubo ye-nervous central.
Chemotherapy ("KEE-moh-ther-uh-pee") - uhlobo lweyeza lokuchasana nomhlaza elonakalisa kwaye libulale iiseli ezikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha ifinyezwa kwi "chemo".
I-Chemo-immunotherapy - i-chemotherapy (umzekelo, i-CHOP) kunye ne-immunotherapy (umzekelo, i-rituximab). Ukuqala kweyeza le-immunotherapy lidla ngokudityaniswa kwisifinyezo serejimeni yechemotherapy, efana ne-R-CHOP.
CHL - iHodgkin Lymphoma yakudala -Iintlobo ezincinci ze-chHL ziquka:
- I-Nodular Sclerosis cHL.
- I-Mixed cellularity cHL.
- I-Lymphocyte iphelelwe yi-chHL.
- Lymphocyte rich cHL.
CHOEP (14 okanye 21) – iprotocol yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, nceda ujonge oku ngezantsi:
Ichromosome - 'ipakeji' encinci efunyenwe embindini (nucleus) we yonke iseli emzimbeni equlethe iseti yemfuza (iikhowudi zeDNA). Zivela ngababini, enye isuka kumama wakho enye isuka kutata wakho. Abantu badla ngokuba neechromosomes ezingama-46, ezicwangciswe ngamaqela angama-23.
Ezingapheliyo -imeko, ephakathi okanye enzima, ehlala ixesha elide.
I-CHIVPP – iprotocol yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe nceda ujonge i protocol apha.
CHOP (14 okanye 21) – iprotocol yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe nceda ujonge ezi protocols zingezantsi:
uhlelo - ukuhlanganiswa kweentlobo ezifanayo zomhlaza kunye, ngokusekelwe kwindlela ezibukeka ngayo phantsi kwe-microscope nasemva kokwenza iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo.
Umongikazi oyingcali kwezonyango (CNS) - I-CNS yakho iya kuba ngumntu wokuqala omele uqhagamshelane nawo malunga nawo nawaphi na amaxhala okanye iinkxalabo. Umongikazi okhethekileyo ekujongeni abantu abane-lymphoma. Banokukunceda uqonde ngakumbi malunga nawe lymphoma kunye nonyango lwayo.
Ulingo lwezonyango – uphononongo lophando oluvavanya unyango olutsha ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi olusebenza ngcono nokuba loluphi abantu. Umzekelo, abaphandi banokuvavanya iziphumo zonyango olutsha okanye umba wokhathalelo ngokuchasene noko kwenziwa rhoqo, ukubona ukuba yeyiphi esebenza kakhulu. Ayizizo zonke izifundo zophando ezibandakanya unyango. Abanye banokugxila ekuphuculeni iimvavanyo okanye umgangatho wobomi bakho. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nolingo lwezonyango, nceda ujonge wethu ukuqonda iphepha lolingo lwezonyango apha.
I-CLL - I-Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ifana kakhulu ne-lymphocytic lymphoma encinci (SLL), kodwa iiseli ezinomhlaza zifumaneka kakhulu kumongo wethambo kunye negazi endaweni ye-lymphatic system.
CMV - ngokufutshane kwi 'cytomegalovirus'. Intsholongwane ekunokwenzeka ukuba ibangele usulelo kubantu abane-immune system ebuthathaka.
I-chemotherapy edibeneyo – unyango ngamachiza angaphezu kwesinye ichemotherapy.
I-CODOX-M – iprotocol yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe nceda ujonge i protocol apha.
Unyango oludityanisiweyo lonyango (CMT) - usebenzisa zombini i-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiotherapy kwikhosi enye yonyango lwe-anti-lymphoma.
Gqibezela impendulo - akukho bungqina be-lymphoma eshiywe emva kokunyanga.
I-CTCL – uhlobo lwe I-Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma ebizwa ngokuba yiCutaneous T-cell Lymphoma.
Iintlobo zakwangoko ze-CTCL zibandakanya:
- I-Mycosis Fungoides (MF).
- Primary cutaneous anaplastic big-cell lymphoma (PCALCL).
- I-Lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP).
- I-panniculitis engaphantsi kwesikhumba efana ne-T-cell lymphoma (SPTCL).
Iintlobo ezincinci zenqanaba eliphezulu ziquka:
- I-Sezary Syndrome (SS).
- Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large-cell Lymphoma (PCALCL).
- I-Subcutaneous Panniculitis-efana ne-T-cell Lymphoma (SPTCL).
CT scan - I-tomography ebaliweyo. Iskena esenziwe kwisebe leX-reyi esibonelela ngomfanekiso ongaphakathi womzimba; ingasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isifo sethishu okanye ilungu.
ukunyanga - ukunyanga isifo okanye imeko ukuya kwinqanaba apho ihambile kwaye ayiyi kubuya kwixesha elizayo.
Isikhumba (“i-queue-TAY-nee-us”) – ukwenza nolusu lwakho.
CVID -I-Various Variable ImmunoDeficiency - imeko enokuthi ikuchaphazele amandla emizimba ukuphuhlisa naluphi na uhlobo lwe-antibodies (immunoglobulins).
I-CVP okanye i-R-CVP okanye i-O-CVP- iiprothokholi zonyango. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe cofa kwiilinki ezingezantsi:
Uhambo - a block of chemotherapy (okanye olunye unyango) olulandelwa lixesha lokuphumla ukuvumela iiseli eziqhelekileyo ezisempilweni ukuba ziphile.
Cyto- ukwenza ngeeseli.
ICytogenetics - uphononongo kunye novavanyo lweechromosomes kwiiseli ezibandakanyekayo kwisifo sakho. Kuyanceda ukuchonga i-lymphoma sub-types kwaye, ukufikelela kuxilongo oluchanekileyo ukunceda ukufumanisa olona nyango lungcono kuwe.
I-Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) - ukusabela komzimba kwiintlobo ezithile ze-immunotherapy ezibangela ukukhululwa ngokukhawuleza kweekhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba yi-cytokines kwigazi lakho. Inokubangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu emzimbeni wakho
Cytotoxic amayeza (“ukuncwina-TOX-ik”) - amayeza anetyhefu (ayityhefu) kwiiseli. Ezi zinikezelwa ukutshabalalisa okanye ukulawula iiseli zomhlaza.
D
I-DA-R-EPOCH – iprothokholi yonyango – Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe nceda ubone unyango protocol apha.
Iyunithi yokunyamekela emini - Inxalenye yesibhedlele yabantu abafuna inkqubo yeengcali kodwa kungafuneki ukuba balale esibhedlele.
Isigulana sosuku okanye isigulane sangaphandle - isigulane esisiya esibhedlele (umzekelo, ukufumana unyango) kodwa singalali ubusuku bonke.
I-DDGP - Inkqubo yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, nceda ujonge i protocol apha.
I-DHAC okanye i-DHAP- Iiprothokholi zonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe nceda ujonge iiprothokholi apha:
Ukuqondwa – ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi imeko okanye isifo onaso.
Isifayili (“DYE-a-fram”) – a isihlunu esimile okwedome eyahlula isisu sakho (isisu) kwisifuba sakho (thoracic) emgodini. Ikwakunceda ukuba uphefumle, ngokunceda imiphunga yakho ingene kwaye iphume.
Ukusinda ngaphandle kwezifo -ipesenti yabantu abaphilayo nabangenayo i-lymphoma emva kwenani elithile leminyaka.
Ukuqhubela phambili okanye ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo - xa i-lymphoma yakho iqhubeka ikhula. Oku kudla ngokuchazwa njengokukhula okungaphezulu kwesihlanu (ngaphezu kwama-20%) ngelixa usenonyango.
I-DLBCL – uhlobo lwe-non-Hodgkin lymphoma ebizwa Ukusasaza i-B-Cell Lymphoma enkulu – Isenokuthiwa njengeziko le-germinal DLBCL (GCB okanye GCB DLBCL) okanye i-B-cell DLBCL esebenzayo (ABC okanye i-ABC DLBCL).
DNA - i-deoxyribonucleic acid. Imolekyuli entsonkothileyo egcina inkcazelo yemfuza njengekhowudi yemichiza, eyinxalenye yechromosome ekwinucleus yazo zonke iiseli zomzimba.
I-lymphoma ephindwe kabini - xa iiseli ze-lymphoma zine iinguqu ezimbini eziphambili ezinxulumene ne-lymphoma kwimizila yabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihlelwa njengodidi lwe-B-cell lymphoma enkulu (DLBCL).
DRC – iprotocol yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, nceda ujonge i protocol apha.
E
Inqanaba lokuqala - i-lymphoma ehlala kwindawo enye okanye iindawo ezimbalwa ezisondeleleneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo isigaba 1 okanye se-2.
EATL / EITL – uhlobo lwe T-cell lymphoma ebizwa I-Enteropathy ehambelana ne-T-cell Lymphoma.
Echocardiography ("ek-oh-CAR-dee-oh-gra-fee") - iskena sentliziyo yakho ukujonga isakhiwo kunye nokuhamba kwamagumbi akho entliziyo kunye neevalve zentliziyo.
Ukusebenza – indlela amayeza asebenza ngayo ngokuchasene ne-lymphoma yakho.
I-Electrocardiography (ECG) - indlela yokurekhoda umsebenzi wombane wemisipha yentliziyo.
Inkqubo yokufaneleka -uluhlu olungqongqo lwemithetho ekufuneka uhlangane nayo ukuze ujoyine ulingo lwezonyango. Iinqobo zokubandakanywa zithi ngubani onokujoyina ulingo; indlela yokukhutshelwa ngaphandle ithi ngubani ongakwaziyo ukujoyina ulingo.
Endoscopy - inkqubo apho ikhamera encinci kakhulu kwi-tube eguquguqukayo idluliselwa kwilungu langaphakathi, ukuncedisa ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango (umzekelo, kwi-gastroscopy i-endoscope idlula emlonyeni ukuya esiswini).
Epidemiology - uphononongo lokuba isifo senzeke kaninzi kangakanani kumaqela ahlukeneyo abantu kwaye kutheni.
Intsholongwane ka-Epstein–Barr (EBV) - intsholongwane eqhelekileyo ebangela i-glaular fever (mono), enokunyusa ithuba lakho lokuphuhlisa i-lymphoma - kaninzi iBurkitt lymphoma.
I-Erythrocyte - iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezithwala ioksijini zijikeleze umzimba.
Erythropoietin – ihomoni (umthunywa wekhemikhali) eyenziwe zizintso zakho ezinceda iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi ziphuhlise; Kuye kwenziwa iyeza elenziweyo (njenge-EPO) lokunyanga i-anemia. Abantu abanokusilela kwezintso banokufuna i-EPO.
ESHAP – iprotocol yonyango. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe jonga i protocol apha.
Ukuxhamla biopsy (“ex-SIH-zhun”) – utyando lokususa iqhuma ngokupheleleyo; kubantu abane-lymphoma oku kudla ngokuthetha ukususwa kwe-lymph node yonke.
Isifo se-Extranodal - i-lymphoma eqala ngaphandle kwe-lymphatic system.
F
Bubuxoki obungalunganga - isiphumo sovavanyo esisilelayo ukuthabatha isifo sosulelo. Ibonisa i-negative, xa bekufanele ukuba ibe-positive.
Yinyaniso eqinisekileyo - iziphumo zovavanyo ezibonisa ukuba umntu unesifo okanye usulelo xa engenaso. Ibonisa i-positive xa bekufanele ukuba ine-negative.
Uhlobo – uqhuba kusapho. Izifo ezixhaphakileyo zichaphazela amalungu osapho aliqela, kodwa azinxulumananga nemfuza ethile echongiweyo okanye isiphene semfuza (njengakwiimeko ezizuzwe njengelifa).
Ukukhathala - ukudinwa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokungabi namandla, isiphumo esiqhelekileyo somhlaza kunye nonyango lomhlaza.
Ukhula - ukukwazi ukuba nabantwana.
Fibrosis ("i-fye-BROH-sis") - ukuqina kunye nokukrala kwezicubu (ezifana ne-lymph nodes, imiphunga); inokwenzeka emva kosulelo, utyando okanye unyango ngeradio.
I-fine-needle aspiration – ngamanye amaxesha ishunqulelwe ibe yi-'FNA'. Yinkqubo apho umthamo omncinci wolwelo kunye neeseli zisuswa kwiqhuma okanye i-lymph node kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci. Iiseli ke zijongwa phantsi kwe-microscope.
Unyango lokuqala – ibhekisa kunyango lokuqala onalo emva kokufunyaniswa ukuba une-lymphoma okanye i-CLL.
FL – uhlobo lwe-non-Hodgkin lymphoma ebizwa I-Lymphoma yesifo.
Ukuhamba kwecytometry - ubuchule bebhubhoratri obusetyenziselwa ukujonga iiseli ze-lymphoma (okanye ezinye iiseli) ukunceda ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokucwangcisa unyango olusebenzayo.
Ifollicle – ingxowa okanye idlala elincinane kakhulu.
umngudo – uhlobo lwento ephilayo (into ephilayo) enokubangela usulelo.
G
G-CSF – granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. Ukukhula okubangela ukuba umongo wethambo wenze iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe ezingakumbi.
GDP – iprotocol yonyango. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, bona i protocol apha.
Gene - a icandelo le-DNA ngolwazi olwaneleyo lwemfuzo kuyo ukwenza iproteni.
Imfuza – ezibangelwa yimfuza.
NIKA – iprotocol yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, nceda ujonge i protocol apha.
GM-CSF – Granulocyte kunye macrophage colony-evuselela factor. Ukukhula okubangela ukuba umongo wethambo wenze iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeplatelets.
kwiBanga - inani elinikezwe ukusuka kwi-1-4 elibonisa ukuba i-lymphoma yakho ikhula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani: i-lymphomas ye-low-grade ikhula ngokukhawuleza; i-lymphomas yodidi oluphezulu ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
I-Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) – imeko enokuthi yenzeke emva kokuba ufumene i-allogeneic stem cell okanye uqhaqho lomongo wethambo. Iiseli ze-T ezivela kwi-graft (iiseli ze-stem ezinikezelweyo okanye umongo wethambo) zihlasela ezinye zeeseli eziqhelekileyo zomkhosi (umntu ofumene ukutshintshwa).
Impembelelo ye-Graft-versus-lymphoma - isiphumo esifanayo kwi-GvHD kodwa ngeli xesha i-bone marrow okanye iiseli ze-stem zihlasela kwaye zibulale iiseli ze-lymphoma. Akuqondwa ngokupheleleyo ukuba oku kwenzeka njani, kodwa kunomphumo omhle.
Ngwevu - umlinganiselo wokuba ingakanani imitha efunxwa ngumzimba. Iradiotherapy 'imiselwe' kumanani eGrey (ifinyeziwe yaba 'Gy').
Imiba yokukhula - iiprotheni ezenzeke ngokwemvelo ezilawula ukuphuhliswa kweeseli zegazi, kwaye xa zikhutshwa kwigazi. Kukwakho namayeza anemiba yokukhula kuwo. Ezi ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziselwa unyango lwe-lymphoma, ukwandisa amanani eentlobo ezithile zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye namanani eeseli ze-stem ezijikeleza egazini (umzekelo, i-G-CSF, i-GM-CSF).
GZL – uhlobo lwe-non-Hodgkin lymphoma ebizwa Grey Zone Lymphoma. Kodwa ineempawu zazo zombini iHodgkin lymphoma (HL) kunye nodidi lwe-B-cell lymphoma enkulu esasazekileyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL). Kunokuba nzima ukuxilonga ekuqaleni.
H
Ugqirha wegazi (“hee-mah-TOH-lo-jist”) - ugqirha ojongene nezifo zegazi kunye neeseli zegazi, kuquka i-leukemia kunye ne-lymphoma.
Isifo seHaematopoiesis ("HEE-mah-toh-po-esis") - inkqubo yokwenza iiseli zegazi ezintsha, ezenzeka kwithambo lakho.
IHemoglobin – iprotheyini ene-iron efumaneka kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezithwala ioksijini zijikeleze umzimba wakho.
Helicobacter pylori -ibhaktheriya ebangela ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala) kunye nezilonda esiswini sakho kwaye ihambelana ne-subtype ye-lymphoma eqala kwisisu sakho (gastric MALT lymphoma).
Iiseli T ezincedisayo – T-iiseli ezikhuthaza ii-B-cell ukuba zenze amajoni amaninzi njengenxalenye yokusabela komzimba.
Hickman® umgca - uhlobo lomgca we-tunneled central (ityhubhu encinci eguquguqukayo). Ukubona iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngonyango ngomgca we-Hickman, nceda ujonge eviQ ulwazi lwesigulana apha.
Unyango lwedosi ephezulu – iprothokholi yonyango apho iidosi ezinkulu zonyango oluchasene nomhlaza zinikezelwa ngenjongo yokuphelisa zonke iiseli zethumba. Kodwa, oku kuya kulimaza iiseli eziqhelekileyo ezivelisa igazi kumongo wakho wethambo, ngoko kufuneka kulandelwe ukutshintshwa kweeseli ze-stem (i-peripheral blood stem cell transplant, i-PBSCT) okanye iiseli zomongo wethambo (i-bone marrow transplant. BMT).
Imbali – ukwenza nethishu okanye iiseli.
Histology - uphononongo lwembonakalo ye-microscopic kunye nesakhiwo sezicubu kunye neeseli.
I-Histopathology - uphononongo lweembonakalo ezincinci zezicubu ezigulayo.
HIV - intsholongwane ye-immunodeficiency virus. Intsholongwane ehlasela amajoni omzimba kwaye inokubangela i-immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
HL - IHodgkin Lymphoma.
IHormone – umthunywa wekhemikhali oveliswa lidlala waze wathwalwa ligazi ukuya kwelinye ilungu lomzimba ukuchaphazela indlela elisebenza ngayo elo lungu.
I-HSCT - UTshintsho lweSithi seHaematopoietic.
Hyper CVAD – iprotocol yonyango. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, nceda ujonge ezi protocols zingezantsi:
Hyperviscosity – xa igazi lakho lijiyile kunesiqhelo. Oku kunokwenzeka xa unamazinga aphezulu ezilwa-buhlungu ezingaqhelekanga egazini lakho. Iqhelekile kubantu abane-macroglobulinemia ye-Waldenström.
Hypothyroidism – 'idlala lengqula elingasebenzi kakuhle'. Ibangelwa kukungabikho kwehomoni ye-thyroid (thyroxine), kwaye inokuba yimpembelelo kade ye-radiotherapy ukuya entanyeni, okanye kunyango olune-immune checkpoint inhibitors.
I
ICE – iprotocol yonyango. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, nceda ujonge ezi protocols zingezantsi:
- Ye-NHL Iqhekeza le-ICE or Infusional ICE.
- Ye-HL Iqhekeza le-ICE 0r Infusional ICE.
I-ICI-I-Immune checkpoint inhibitor- uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy olujolise kumajoni akho omzimba kwaye luncede ukuba uqaphele kwaye ulwe nomhlaza ngokufanelekileyo (Ezi zi-subclass ye-monoclonal antibody).
Inkqubo yomzimba – inkqubo emzimbeni equka iiseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi, udakada kunye neelymph nodes ezilwa nosulelo. Kwakhona kunokubangela ukusabela komzimba.
Ugonyo - inkqubo yokukhuseleka kwinto ethile okanye ukwakha impendulo yokuzivikela ukuze ukwazi ukuxhathisa usulelo kwixesha elizayo; enye indlela yokugonya umntu kukungenisa i-antigen (efana nentsholongwane) emzimbeni ngokugonywa.
I-Immunocompromised / immunosuppressed – imeko apho ungakwazi ukulwa usulelo okanye izifo. Isenokwenzeka ngenxa yesifo okanye isiphumo sonyango.
Ii-immunoglobulins - ngamanye amaxesha ifinyezwa ku-'Ig', igama lekhemikhali yezilwa-buhlungu.
Immunophenotyping - ubuchule obukhethekileyo obusetyenziselwa ukufunda iiproteni kumphezulu weeseli ze-lymphoma. Inceda ugqirha ukuba axelele umahluko phakathi kwe-lymphomas ezahlukeneyo kwaye enze ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.
Ugonyo - imeko yokuncipha kokugomela okubangelwa lunyango. Inokuvumela usulelo ukuba lwenzeke.
Uxinzelelo - iyeza elehlisa amandla omzimba okulwa usulelo.
immunotherapy (“eem-you-no-ther-uh-pee”) – unyango olukunceda kumajoni omzimba wakho ukulwa nomhlaza okanye i-lymphoma.
Ukuphola - lymphoma ukuba ukukhula kancinci.
Sulelo - iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, izifunxi-gazi okanye umngundo ezingahlaliyo emzimbeni (iintsholongwane) zihlasela umzimba wakho kwaye zinokukugulisa. Ukuba amajoni akho omzimba akasebenzi kakuhle, usulelo lunokuvela kwiibhaktheriya ezihlala zihleli emzimbeni wakho, umzekelo eluswini lwakho okanye emathunjini akho, kodwa oko sele kuqale ukukhula kakhulu.
Ukuxhamla - ukuba nolwelo (ngaphandle kwegazi) olufakwe emithanjeni.
Isigulana - isigulane esilala esibhedlele.
Imisipha (IM) - kwisihlunu.
Intrathecal (IT) - kulwelo olujikeleze umnqonqo.
Umthambo (IV) - emthanjeni.
Igazi elifakwe kwimitha - igazi (okanye iiplatelets) eziye zaphathwa nge-X-rays ngaphambi kokutofelwa ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli ezimhlophe; kwenziwa ukuthintela utofelo-gazi olunxulumene ne-graft-versus-host disease.
Irradiation – unyango nge-X-reyi okanye ezinye iintlobo zemitha.
IVAC – iprotocol yonyango, Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, nceda ubone i protocol apha.
K
Kinase - iprotheni eyongeza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yiphosphate kwezinye iimolekyuli. I-Kinases inceda ukulawula imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yeselula, njengokuhlukana kweeseli, ukukhula kunye nokuphila.
L
I-Laparascope -ikhamera encinci kakhulu ekupheleni kombhobho ende, encinci, eguquguqukayo enokuthi ifakwe emzimbeni.
Iziphumo zamva – iingxaki zempilo ngenxa yonyango, eziphuhlisa iinyanga okanye iminyaka emva kokuba unyango luphelile.
Ileukemia (“loo-KEE-mee-uh”) – umhlaza weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi.
Live isitofu – isitofu sokugonya esiqulethe inguqulelo ephilayo, ebuthathaka yentsholongwane ebangela usulelo.
Ukugqobhoza iLumbar -ubuchule apho ugqirha afaka inaliti kwindawo ejikeleze umqolo wakho, kwaye asuse isampuli encinci ye-cerebrospinal fluid.
Ubunzima – ulwelo olujikeleza kwimithambo ye-lymph. Ngokuyinxenye yenziwe lulwelo oluphuma kwiithishu, kwaye ithwala ityuwa kunye nelymphocyte.
I-Lymphadenopathy (“lim-fa-den-OH-pa-wee”) - ukuvuvukala (ukwandiswa) kwee-lymph nodes.
Inkqubo ye-Lymphatic - a inkqubo yeetyhubhu (imithambo ye-lymph), amadlala (lymph nodes), i-thymus kunye ne-spleen enceda ukulwa usulelo kwaye, ihluze ulwelo olulahlwayo kunye neeseli ezisuka kwizicubu.
Ithumba - idlala elimbhoxo elincincis, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kwi-2cm ubude. Zidityaniswe kunye kuwo wonke umzimba wakho kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic - njengentamo, ikhwapha kunye ne-groin. Zinceda umzimba ukuba ulwe nosulelo kwaye zikhuphe ulwelo oluyinkunkuma kwiithishu. Ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba yi-lymph glands.
Iinqanawa ze-lymph -iityhubhu ezithwala i-lymph fluid kwaye zidibanise ne-lymph nodes.
I-Lymphocyte ("LIM-foh-sites") - iiseli ezikhethekileyo zegazi ezimhlophe eziyinxalenye yesistim somzimba wakho. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili - iiseli ze-B, iiseli ze-T kunye neeseli zombulali wendalo (NK). Ezi seli zikunika "imemori ye-immunological". Oku kuthetha ukuba bagcina ingxelo yalo lonke usulelo obunalo ngaphambili, ngoko ke ukuba ufumana usulelo olufanayo kwakhona, bayaluqonda kwaye balwe nalo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Ezi nazo ziiseli ezichatshazelwa yi-lymphoma kunye ne-CLL.
Izicubu ze-lymphoid (“LIM-FOYD”) - izicubu ezibandakanyekayo ekuveliseni i-lymph kunye ne-lymphocytes; ine:
- ummongo wethambo
- i-thymus gland (ilungu le-lymphoid 'ephambili')
- ii-lymph nodes
- ipeni
- iitoni
- izicubu emathunjini ezibizwa ngokuba ngamabala e-Peyer ('amalungu esibini' e-lymphoid).
Lymphoma (“lim-FOH-ma”) – a umhlaza we-lymphocytes. Ichaphazela zombini i-lymphatic kunye ne-immune system.
M
MAB -nceda ubone i-antibody ye-monoclonal.
IMacrophage – uhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi olulwa usulelo kunye neeseli ezigulayo ngokutya iiseli ezimbi. Emva koko bathumela imiyalezo yeekhemikhali (ebizwa ngokuba zii-cytokines) ukutsala ezinye iiseli zomzimba (iiseli zokulwa nezifo) kwindawo, ukuze ziqhubeke nokulwa usulelo okanye isifo.
Unyango lwesondlo – unyango oluqhubekayo ukugcina i-lymphoma yakho ixolile emva kokuba ugqibile unyango lwakho oluphambili kwaye ube nesiphumo esihle.
Ububi – umhlaza – into ekhula ngokungalawulekiyo kwaye inokuhamba iye kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.
MALT – Uhlobo lwe-lymphoma ebizwa ngokuba I-Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue. I-MALT ichaphazela i-mucous membranes (i-lining) yamathumbu akho, imiphunga okanye amadlala amathe.
MAtrix - iprotocol yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, nceda ujonge i protocol apha.
MBL - I-Monoclonal B-cell Lymphocytosis. Olu ayilohlobo lomhlaza okanye i-lymphoma, kodwa yenzeka xa unobuninzi bohlobo olunye lweseli egazini lakho. Ukuba une-MBL unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokuphuhlisa i-lymphoma kamva.
MBVP – iprotocol yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, nceda ujonge i protocol apha.
IMCL - Ingubo yeseli Lymphoma – uhlobo lwe-non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Mediastinum - indawo embindini wesifuba sakho kubandakanywa intliziyo yakho, uqhoqhoqho (uqhoqhoqho), umgudu (umqalazo), imithambo yegazi emikhulu kunye nee-lymph nodes ezijikeleze intliziyo yakho.
Ikhadi lesilumkiso sonyango – ikhadi elinolwazi malunga nemeko yakho kunye nonyango. Ukuba unikwe ikhadi lesilumkiso sonyango, kufuneka uliphathe ngalo lonke ixesha.
Metabolism – zisebenza ngokukhawuleza kangakanani iiseli emzimbeni wakho.
I-Metastasis / i-Metastatic - ukusasazeka kweeseli zomhlaza ukusuka apho zaqala khona ukuya kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
MF - I-Mycosis Fungoides. Uhlobo lwe-T-cell non-Hodgkin Lymphoma echaphazela kakhulu ulusu.
Ubuncinci besifo sentsalela (MRD) -imali encinci ye-lymphoma eseleyo emva kokugqiba unyango lwakho. Ukuba une-MRD positive, isifo esisele sinokukhula kwaye sibangele ukuphindaphinda (ukubuya komhlaza). Ukuba awunayo i-MRD, unethuba eliphezulu loxolelo oluhlala ixesha elide.
Umzimba womntu ongena emzimbeni - uhlobo lwamayeza olujolise kwii-receptors ezithile kwiiseli ze-lymphoma (okanye ezinye iiseli ezinomhlaza). Banokusebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kuquka:
- Bangakwazi ukumisa izibonakaliso ze-lymphoma efunekayo ukuze umhlaza ukhule kwaye uphile.
- Banokuzihluba iiseli ze-lymphoma zemiqobo yokukhusela abayisebenzisileyo ukufihla kumajoni omzimba.
- Banokunamathela kwiiseli ze-lymphoma kwaye balumkise ezinye iiseli zomzimba ze-lymphoma, ezikhokelela kwezinye iiseli zokuzivikela eziza kulwa.
MRD -Bona isifo esincinci esishiyekileyo
MRI -iimaging resonance magnetic. Ukuskena usebenzisa imagnethi ukunika imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho.
Mucosa (“myoo-KOH-sah”) – ithishu engqamene namalungu amaninzi omzimba, anje ngamathumbu, iipaseji zomoya kunye nemibhobho yamadlala avuleleka kula malungu alo mgodi (njengamadlala amathe).
Umqala (“myoo-koh-SITE-is”) – ukuvuvukala kwangaphakathi (umgca) womlomo wakho.
MUGA – ukufunyanwa kwamasango amaninzi. Uhlobo lokuskena olujonga ukuba intliziyo yakho impompa kangakanani na. Abanye abantu banokuba nale nto phambi kokuba baqale unyango.
Iqela lezinto ezininzi – iqela labasebenzi bezempilo abacwangcisa kwaye balawule ukhathalelo lwakho kunye nonyango. Ingabandakanya oogqirha abavela kwiingcali ezahlukeneyo, abongikazi, oonontlalontle, iingcali zonyango, iiphysiotherapist, isayikholojisti kunye nokunye - kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho.
Myelodysplastic syndromes (“MY-loh-dis-PLAS-tik”) – Iqela lezifo apho umongo wethambo wenza iiseli zegazi ezingasebenziyo njengoko zifanele, endaweni yeeseli zegazi eziphilileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi 'myelodysplasia'.
UMyeloma – umhlaza weeseli zeplasma (uhlobo lwe-B cell) efumaneka kumongo wethambo. Iiseli zePlasma ziiseli ezenza amajoni akho omzimba (i-immunoglobulins) kodwa ayisiyiyo i-lymphoma.
Ukuphazamiseka kweMyeloproliferative - iqela lezifo apho umongo wethambo wenza ezininzi kakhulu, okanye iintlobo ezininzi zeeseli zegazi.
MZL - I-Lymphoma yoMmandla oMda. Uhlobo lwe-B-cell non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.
N
NED -Jonga "Akukho bungqina besifo"
I-aspiration biopsy – maxa wambi kwaziwa ngokuba yi-'fine-needle aspiration biopsy' okanye i-FNAB. Inaliti encinci ifakwa kwiqhuma emzimbeni wakho (njengasentanyeni) ukususa ezinye iiseli. Ezi seli ziye zihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope.
neuro – ukwenza ngemithambo-luvo okanye inkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
Neuropathy - nasiphi na isifo esichaphazela imithambo-luvo yakho.
Neutropenia (“nyoo-troh-PEE-nee-ya”) - amanqanaba aphantsi e-neutrophils (uhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi) egazini. I-neutrophils ziiseli zokuqala zokufumana kunye nokulwa nosulelo kunye nezifo. Ukuba une-neutropenia, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane usulelo, olunokuba lukhulu ngokukhawuleza.
I-neutropenic sepsis -isifo esibi kakhulu esinokubangela ukuvuvukala kwamalungu akho kunye nemithambo yegazi ukuba u-neutropenic; ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa 'i-neutropenia ye-febrileUkuba ubushushu bungama-38 degrees okanye ngaphezulu.
Neutrophils ("nyoo-tro-FILS") - uhlobo lwegazi elimhlophe elilwa nosulelo kunye nezifo. Iineutrophils ziiseli zokuqala zamajoni omzimba ezifumana kwaye zilwe usulelo. Ukuba ezi ziphantsi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane usulelo. Olunye usulelo lunokuba lukhulu ngokukhawuleza ukuba une-neutropenia
Bee - I-non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Eli ligama eliqhelekileyo lokuchaza iqela leentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-70 ezahlukeneyo ze-lymphoma. Inokuchaphazela i-B-cell lymphocytes, i-T-cell lymphocytes okanye iiseli ze-Natural Killer.
NLPHL – uhlobo lwe-lymphoma ebizwa Nodular lymphocyte predominant B-Cell Lymphoma (eyayibizwa ngokuba yiNodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin lymphoma).
Akukho bungqina besifo -igama abanye oogqirha, iingcali zezifo okanye i-radiologists ezinokusebenzisa ukuthetha ukuba izikena zakho kunye nolunye uvavanyo alubonisanga nayiphi na i-lymphoma emzimbeni wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha eli gama lisetyenziswa endaweni yokuxolelwa. Oku akuthethi ukuba uphilisiwe, kodwa akukho lymphoma ebonakalayo esele emva konyango.
O
O okanye uObi – iyeza le-antibody elibizwa ngokuba yi-obinutuzumab. Ijolise kwi-receptor kwiiseli ze-lymphoma ezibizwa ngokuba yi-CD20. Ingasetyenziswa kunye nechemotherapy ukunyanga i-lymphoma (Jonga i-CHOP okanye i-CVP), okanye njengonyango olulodwa lolondolozo. Ukubona iprotocol yokugcinwa kwe-obinutuzumab nceda nqakraza apha.
Oncologist ("on-COL-oh-jist") - ugqirha ojongene nokuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwabantu abanomhlaza; isenokuba yi-oncologist yezonyango enika iyeza lokunyanga umhlaza okanye i-radiation oncologist (ekwaziwa ngokuba yiradiotherapist) enyanga umhlaza ngeradiotherapy.
ngomlomo - ngomlomo, umzekelo, unyango oluthathwa njengethebhulethi okanye i-capsule.
Ukusinda kukonke - ipesenti yabantu abasaphila emva kwenani elithile leminyaka, kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-lymphoma. Ukusinda kukonke (OS) kaninzi kulinganiswa iminyaka emi-5 kunye neminyaka eli-10 emva kokuba unyango luphelile. Izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu okanye eli-10 ayi kuthetha ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphile iminyaka emi-5 okanye eli-10 kuphela. Kuthetha ukuba izifundo zilandelele abantu kuphononongo kuphela iminyaka emi-5 okanye eli-10.
P
Unyango lwabantwana (“peed-ee-AH-tric”) – ukwenza nabantwana.
Ukuthantamisa - unyango okanye ukhathalelo olukhulula iimpawu zemeko (ezifana neentlungu okanye isicaphucaphu) kunokunyanga isifo.
Iparaprotein – iprotheyini engafanelekanga (engaqhelekanga) enokufumaneka egazini okanye emchameni.
Umzali – amayeza okanye izondlo ezinikwe ngenaliti ye-intramuscular okanye ngenaliti ye-intravenous okanye infusion (kungekhona ngomlomo).
Impendulo engaphelelanga -i-lymphoma eye yehla ngesiqingatha ubuncinane kodwa kusekho i-lymphoma ekhoyo.
Isifo sePathologist -ugqirha ofunda izicubu ezinesifo kunye neeseli phantsi kwe-microscope.
PBS – inkqubo yeenzuzo zamayeza. Amayeza adweliswe kwi-PBS axhaswa ngemali ngurhulumente, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ungawafumana ngexabiso eliphantsi, okanye ngaphandle kweendleko. Ungafumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga ne PBS apha.
I-PCALCL – udidi lwe-T-cell on-Hodgkin lymphoma ebizwa ngokuba yiPrimary cutaneous i-anaplastic enkulu-cell lymphoma (ikhula eluswini).
I-PCNSL – uhlobo lwe-non-Hodgkin lymphoma ebizwa Inkqubo yasePrayimari yeNervous Lymphoma (ikhula kwingqondo kunye nentambo yomgogodla).
ePembro – unyango lwe-antibody olubizwa ngokuba yi-monoclonal pembrolizumab (Keytruda). Yi-immune checkpoint inhibitor, okuthetha ukuba ihluba iiseli ze-lymphoma zemiqobo yokukhusela, ngoko amajoni akho omzimba angayibona kakuhle kwaye ayilwe. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga ne-pembrolizumab ukunyanga iHodgkin Lymphoma, nceda ujonge protocol apha.
Ubume bokusebenza – indlela yokuhlela ukuba ulunge kangakanani kwaye ukhuthele.
Ukutshintshwa kweeseli zegazi zeperipheral - uhlobo lonyango oluqala ukusebenzisa iidosi eziphezulu ze-chemotherapy kunye / okanye i-radiotherapy ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza, zilandelwa ukutshintshwa kweeseli ze-stem ukubuyisela umongo wethambo owonakeleyo (lo monakalo sisiphumo sedosi ephezulu yechemotherapy).
I-peripheral neuropathy (“per-ih-fural nyoor-O-pah-thee”, O as in “on”) – imeko ye-peripheral nervous system (imithambo-luvo engaphandle kwengqondo kunye nomqolo), edla ngokuqala ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni. . Usenokuba unayo ukuba ndindisholo, ukutshotshozela, ukutshisa kunye/okanye ubuthathaka. Isenokubangelwa zii-lymphomas ezithile kunye nangamachiza athile achasene nomhlaza. Kubalulekile ukuba uchaze iimpawu zakho kugqirha okanye kumongikazi wakho njengoko banako ukukunceda.
PET - ipositron-emission tomography. Iskena esisebenzisa imo yeswekile yeradioactive ukujonga ukuba zisebenza njani iiseli. Kwezinye iintlobo ze-lymphoma, iiseli zisebenza kakhulu ngoko zibonakala ngokucacileyo kwi-PET scan.
I-PET / CT scan - i-scan apho i-PET kunye ne-CT scans zidibene.
Umgca we-PICC – catheter ephakathi efakwe ngeperipheral. Umgca osembindini (ityhubhu ethambileyo eguquguqukayo) ebekwe kwindawo ekude nesifuba kuneminye imigca esembindini (efana nengalo ephezulu). Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nemigca yePICC nceda ujonge i eviQ ulwazi lwesigulana apha.
Placebo – unyango olungasebenziyo okanye 'oluyilwe' oluyilelwe ukubonakala ngathi ichiza livavanywa kulingo lwezonyango, kodwa akukho ncedo lonyango. Ngesiqhelo, iqela elinye labantu abathatha inxaxheba kulingo banonyango olusemgangathweni kunye nechiza lovavanyo. Elinye iqela labantu linonyango olusemgangathweni kunye ne-placebo. I-placebos isetyenziselwa ukulawula nayiphi na imiphumo yengqondo yokuthatha unyango. Awuyi kunikwa i-placebo ngokwakho ukuba ufuna unyango olusebenzayo lwe-lymphoma yakho.
Plasma – inxalenye yegazi ebambe iiseli zegazi; iplasma iqulethe iiprotheni, iityuwa kunye neekhompawundi zokuvala igazi.
Iseli yePlasma – iseli eyenziwe kwi-B lymphocyte evelisa izilwa-buhlungu.
I-Plasmapheresis (“plas-MAH-fur-ee-sis”) – ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba 'yiplasma exchange'. Inkqubo apho inxalenye yolwelo yegazi (i-plasma) ihlukaniswe kwiiseli zegazi ngokusebenzisa umatshini okhethekileyo kwaye iiseli zibuyiselwa kumjikelezo; esetyenziselwa ukususa iproteni egazini lomntu oneproteni eninzi kakhulu egazini lakhe.
Iiplatelets ("PLATE-lets") - uhlobo lweseli yegazi enceda igazi lakho ukuba lidibanise. Iiplatelets zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-thrombocytes. Ke ukuba uxelelwe ukuba une-thrombocytopenia, oko kuthetha ukuba unamanqanaba asezantsi eplatelet. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba wophe kwaye ugruzuke ngokulula.
PMBCL – uhlobo lwe-Non-Hodgkin lymphoma ebizwa I-Primary Mediastinal B-cell Lymphoma (ikhula kwii-lymph nodes kwindawo yakho yesifuba.
Portaath okanye Port - uhlobo lomgca ophakathi ngamanye amaxesha osetyenziswa kubantwana abane-port okanye igumbi ekupheleni elihlala phantsi kwesikhumba; xa umgca ophakathi usetyenziswa, inaliti ifakwe kwigumbi. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngonyango nge-portacath, nceda ubone eviQ ulwazi lwesigulana apha.
Iseli yomzali – ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-'precursor cell', iseli engekavuthwa enokuthi iphuhle ibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli.
Prognosis – indlela esinokuthi siqhubele phambili ngayo isifo sakho kunye nendlela onokuthi usabele ngayo kunyango. Izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela i-prognosis kubandakanya uhlobo lwakho lwethumba kunye neminyaka yakho kunye nempilo jikelele.
Ikhefu elingenankqubela-phambili - ixesha phakathi kwonyango kunye ne-lymphoma iqala ukunyuka kwakhona. Ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba 'likhefu lokungabikho kwesiganeko'.
Ukusinda okungenankqubela-phambili - ixesha umntu aphila ngaphandle kwe-lymphoma yakhe iqala ukwanda kwakhona.
Iprophylactic okanye iProphylaxis – unyango olunikezelweyo ukuthintela ukugula okanye ukusabela.
protein - ezifumaneka kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo, iiprotheyini zineendima ezininzi, kuquka ukunceda ukulawula indlela iiseli zethu ezisebenza ngayo kunye nokulwa nezifo.
I-PTCL – uhlobo lwe-T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma ebizwa I-Peripheral T-cell lymphoma. I-PTCL ibandakanya iindidi ezincinci:
- I-Peripheral T-cell lympham ayikho enye indlela echazwe ngayo (PTCL-NOS)
- I-Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL)
- I-Anaplastic enkulu ye-cell lymphoma (ALCL)
- I-Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)
- I-Sezary Syndrome (SS)
- I-T-cell leukemia/lymphoma yabantu abadala (ATLL)
- I-Enteropathy-Type T-cell lymphoma (EATL)
- Umbulali Wempumlo wendalo iT-cell lymphoma (NKTCL)
- Hepatosplenic Gamma delta T-cell lymphoma.
PVAG – iprotocol yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, nceda ujonge i protocol apha.
R
R okanye iRitux – i-monoclonal antbody treatment ebizwa ngokuba yi-rituximab (ekwayi-Mabthera okanye i-Rituxan). Ijolise kwi-receptor kwiiseli ze-lymphoma ezibizwa ngokuba yi-CD20. Ingasetyenziswa kunye nolunye unyango (jonga i-CHOP, i-CHEOP, i-DA-R-EPOCH, i-CVP), okanye isetyenziswe yodwa kunyango lokulondoloza. Inokunikwa njengokutofa kumthambo wakho (IV), okanye njengesitofu esingaphantsi kwesikhumba kwizicubu ezinamafutha zesisu sakho, ingalo okanye umlenze. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nokugcinwa kwe-rituximab nceda ujonge ezi protocol zingezantsi:
Radiographer - umntu othatha i-radiographs (i-X-rays) kwaye enze ezinye izikrini (i-diagnostic radiographer) okanye inika i-radiotherapy (i-radiographer yonyango).
Radioimmunotherapy - unyango olusebenzisa i-antibody ye-monoclonal enesuntswana lemitha edityaniswe kuyo, ngoko inokujolisa ngqo kwiseli ye-lymphoma. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba i-radiotherapy ifika kwiiseli ze-lymphoma ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iiseli eziphilileyo ezikufutshane.
Ingcali yezonyango - ugqirha otolika i-radiographs (i-X-rays) kunye ne-scans; Unokwenza i-biopsies usebenzisa izikena ukuqinisekisa ukuba isuntswana elifanelekileyo lethishu liyathathwa ukuze lihlolwe.
Radiotherapist - Ugqirha ojongene nokunyanga abantu esebenzisa iradiotherapy, ekwaziwa ngokuba 'yikliniki ye-oncologist' okanye “iradiation oncologist”.
Radiotherapy (“ray-dee-oh-ther-ap-ee”) – unyango apho imiqadi enamandla, egxininise ngononophelo yemitha yemitha (enjenge-X-reyi) isetyenziselwa ukonakalisa nokubulala i-lymphoma kunye nezinye iiseli zomhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba 'yi-radiotherapy yangaphandle'.
Ukurhoxiswa -indlela esetyenziswa kulingo lwezonyango, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye unethuba elifanayo lokufakwa kumaqela ahlukeneyo onyango.
R-CHEOP14 – iprotocol yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe nceda ujonge i protocol apha.
R-CHOP – iprotocol yonyango. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe nceda ujonge iiprothokholi apha - R-CHOP14 or R-CHOP21.
R-DHAOx – iprotocol yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe nceda ujonge i protocol apha
I-R-DHAP – iprotocol yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe nceda ujonge i protocol apha.
R-GDP – iprotocol yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe nceda ujonge i protocol apha.
R-GemOx – iprotocol yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe nceda ujonge i protocol apha.
R-HIDAC – iprotocol yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe nceda ujonge i protocol apha.
R-Maxi-CHOP -iprotocol yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe nceda ujonge i protocol apha.
I-R-Mini-CHOP – iprotocol yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe nceda ujonge i protocol apha.
Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi - iiseli zegazi ezithwala ioksijini zijikeleze umzimba; ekwabizwa ngokuba 'yi-erythrocytes'.
Iseli yeReed-Sternberg -I iseli engaqhelekanga ekhangeleka ngathi 'amehlo esikhova' phantsi kwemakroskopu. Ezi seli zihlala zikhona kubantu abaneHodgkin Lymphoma.
I khankanya -igama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza xa isifo singaphenduli kunyango, oku kuthetha ukuba unyango alusenampembelelo kwiiseli zomhlaza. Ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika uhlobo olwahlukileyo lonyango.
Ukubuyela kwakhona -igama elisetyenzisiweyo ukuba i-lymphoma yakho ibuya emva kokuba ufumene unyango, kwaye emva kwexesha elide ngaphandle kwesifo esisebenzayo.
Uxolelo (“ree-MI-shon”) – ixesha emva konyango lwakho xa kungekho bungqina besifo obubonisa iziphumo zakho zovavanyo (uxolelo olupheleleyo). Uxolelo oluyinxenye kuxa isixa se-lymphoma emzimbeni wakho sincitshiswe ubuncinane ngesiqingatha, kodwa asihambanga ngokupheleleyo; kwaye 'ukuxolelwa ngokuyinxenye' kuxa iikota ezintathu zethumba zihambile.
zemigudu – enxulumene nokuphefumla okanye kumalungu okuphefumla (imiphunga kunye neepaseji zomoya).
impendulo – xa i-lymphoma iyancipha okanye inyamalale emva kokunyanga. Jonga kwakhona 'impendulo epheleleyo' kunye 'nempendulo engaphelelanga'.
RICE – iprotocol yonyango. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe nceda ubone iprotocol apha Infusional RICE or I-RICE ecandekileyo.
S
Imitha - – uvavanyo olujonga kwi ngaphakathi emzimbeni, kodwa ithathwa ngaphandle komzimba, njenge-CT scan okanye i-ultrasound scan.
Unyango lodidi lwesibini – unyango lodidi lwesibini lwenzeka xa, emva konyango lwakho lokuqala (unyango lodidi lokuqala) isifo sakho sibuyile, okanye ukuba unyango lodidi lokuqala alusebenzi. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni belulude kangakanani unyango lwakho lodidi lokuqala, unokuba nonyango olufanayo, okanye ube nodidi olwahlukileyo lonyango. Emva konyango lodidi lwesibini onokuthi ube nalo unyango lomgca wesithathu okanye wesine ukuba i-lymphoma yakho ibuyile okanye ayiphenduli kunyango lomgca wesibini.
Ukuhlaliswa - xa unikwa iyeza lokukunceda uphumle phambi kwenkqubo. Inokukwenza ulale, kwaye usenokungayikhumbuli inkqubo, kodwa awuyi kuba zingqondweni.
Isithomalalisi - iyeza olinikiweyo lokukunceda uphumle.
Sepsis - ukusabela okunzulu komzimba kwintsholongwane enokubangela umonakalo wezicubu kunye nokungaphumeleli kwamalungu; i-sepsis inokubulala.
Imiphumela - an isiphumo esingafunekiyo yonyango.
SLL – uhlobo lwe-B-Cell, i-non-Hodgkin lymphoma ebizwa I-lymphocytic lymphoma encinci. Ifana kakhulu neCronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), kodwa iiseli ze-lymphoma zininzi kwii-lymph nodes kunye nezinye izicubu ze-lymphatic.
I-SmarTE-R-CHOP – iprotocol yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe nceda ujonge i protocol apha.
SMILE – iprotocol yonyango. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe nceda ujonge i protocol apha.
I-SMZL - Indawo ye-Splenic Marginal Lymphoma, i-subtype ye-Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma eqala kwi-B-cell lymphocytes kwi-spleen yakho.
Umongikazi oyingcali – umongikazi wakho oyingcali (ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba ngumongikazi oyingcali kwezonyango okanye i-CNS) ngokuqhelekileyo uya kuba ngumntu wokuqala omele uqhagamshelane naye ngazo naziphi na izinto ezikukhathazayo okanye ezikuxhalabisayo. Umongikazi oyingcali ye-lymphoma unoqeqesho ekujongeni abantu abane-lymphoma kwaye unokukunceda uqonde ngakumbi ngesifo sakho, unyango lwaso kunye nendlela yokuzikhathalela ngexesha lonyango.
Ipere - lilungu eliyinxalenye yamajoni akho omzimba. Imalunga nenqindi elibhinqiweyo, kwaye ilele nje phantsi kweembambo zakho kwicala lasekhohlo lomzimba wakho, emva kwesisu sakho. Ibandakanyeka ekulweni usulelo, kwaye ikuhluza igazi, isuse amasuntswana angaphandle kwaye itshabalalise iiseli zegazi ezindala.
Splenectomy - ukususa udakada lwakho ngotyando.
I-Splenomegaly ("i-slen-oh-meg-alee") - ukuvuvukala (ukwandiswa) kwe-spleen.
SPTCL – uhlobo lwe-T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma ebizwa ngokuba yi-Subcutaneous panniculitis-efana ne-T-cell lymphoma edla ngokukhula eluswini.
SS – uhlobo lwe-T-cell lymphoma ekhula eluswini, olubizwa ngokuba Sezary Syndrome.
Isifo esizinzile - i-lymphoma ehlala ifana (engazange ihambe okanye iqhubele phambili).
Isigaba - isikhokelo ku zingaphi, kwaye zeziphi iindawo umzimba wakho uchatshazelwa lymphoma. Kukho izigaba ezine ezisetyenziselwa ukuchaza uninzi lweentlobo ze-lymphoma, ezidla ngokubhalwa ngamanani aseRoma njengenqanaba I ukuya kwisigaba IV.
Ukucwangcisa - inkqubo yokufumanisa ukuba yintoni na inqanaba le-lymphoma yakho yi. Uya kuba nezikena kunye neemvavanyo zokufumanisa ukuba iqonga unalo.
Ukuvunwa kwe-stem cell -kwabizwa ngokuba i-stem cell collection, inkqubo yokuqokelela iiseli ze-stem egazini (ukusetyenziswa kwi-stem cell transplant). Iiseli ze-Stem ziyaqokelelwa kwaye ziqhutywe ngomatshini we-apheresis.
Ukufakelwa kweseli – inkqubo yokunika umntu iiseli ezivunwe ngaphambili. Ufakelo lwe-stem cell ingayiyo:
- Ukufakelwa ngokutsha kweseli ye-Autologous – apho uvuna iiseli zakho uze uzifumane emva kwexesha.
- Ukutshintshwa kwe-allogeneic stem cell - apho omnye umntu anikela ngeeseli zabo kuwe.
Iiseli zokuma - iiseli ezingavuthwanga ezinokukhula zibe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeseli ezikhulileyo eziqhele ukufunyanwa kwigazi elisempilweni.
Steroids - iihomoni ezenzeka ngokwendalo ezibandakanyeka kwimisebenzi emininzi yendalo yomzimba; isenokwenziwa kwaye inikwe njengonyango.
Ngaphantsi (“sub-queue-TAY-nee-us”) – izicubu ezinamafutha phantsi kwesikhumba sakho.
Ukuhlinzwa - unyango olubandakanya ukusikwa emzimbeni ukutshintsha okanye ukususa into.
Uphawu – naluphi na utshintsho emzimbeni wakho okanye kwindlela osebenza ngayo; ukwazi kwakho iimpawu inokunceda oogqirha babone izifo.
Inkqubo - echaphazela wonke umzimba wakho (hayi nje amalungu asekuhlaleni okanye asekuhlaleni).
T
TBI -jonga iradiation yomzimba wonke.
T-iiseli / T-cell lymphocytes – iiseli zesistim somzimba ezinceda ukukhusela kwiintsholongwane kunye nomhlaza. Iiseli ze-T zikhula kumongo wakho wethambo, emva koko zihambe ziye kwaye zikhule kwi-thymus gland. Baluhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi kwaye banokuba ngumhlaza obangela i-T-cell lymphoma.
TGA - Ulawulo lweeMpahla zonyango. Lo mbutho uyinxalenye yeSebe lezeMpilo likaRhulumente waseOstreliya kwaye ulawula ukuvunywa kwamayeza kunye nolunye unyango olunxulumene nempilo. Ungafumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga ne TGA apha.
Thrombocytopenia ("throm-boh-SITE-oh-pee-nee-yah") - xa wena abanazo iiplatelet zaneleyo egazini lakho; IiPlatelets zinceda igazi lakho ukuba lijike, ngoko ke ukuba une-thrombocytopenia, kunokwenzeka ukuba wophe kwaye ugruzuke ngokulula.
thymus - idlala elisicaba elincinane kumphezulu wesifuba sakho, nasemva kwethambo lakho lebele. Kulapho ii-T cells zakho zikhula khona.
Tissue – iqela leeseli ezifanayo, ezijonge ngokufanayo kwaye zinomsebenzi ofanayo, ezidityaniswe kunye ukwenza amalungu omzimba wakho. Umzekelo - iqela leeseli ezilukwe kunye ukwenza izihlunu zakho zibizwa ngokuba yinyama yemisipha.
TLS - jonga i-tumor lysis syndrome.
Isihloko - ukubeka unyango ngqo phezu kwesikhumba, njenge-cream okanye lotion.
Iyonke imitha yokukhanya - radiotherapy enikwa umzimba wakho wonke, hayi nje inxalenye yawo; ngokuqhelekileyo inikezelwa ukubulala naziphi na iiseli ze-lymphoma ezisele emzimbeni ngaphambi kokutshintshwa kwe-stem cell.
inguqu - inkqubo ye-lymphoma ekhula ngokucothayo, ejika ibe yi-lymphoma ekhula ngokukhawuleza.
Utofelo-gazi - ukunikezela ngegazi okanye iimveliso zegazi (ezifana neeseli ezibomvu, iiplatelet okanye iiseli ezisisiqu) kumthambo.
Isifo esinxulumene notofelo-gazi (TA-GvHD) -ingxaki enqabileyo kodwa enzulu yegazi okanye i-platelet transfusions apho iiseli ezimhlophe egazini elitofelweyo, zihlasela iiseli zakho ngexesha okanye emva kokutofelwa. Oku kunokuthintelwa ngokukhanyisa igazi kunye neeplatelet (oku kwenzeka kwibhanki yegazi, ngaphambi kokuba kufike kuwe).
Ukuxhamla - ukudumba okanye iqhuma elivela kwingqokelela yeeseli; inokuba yingozi (ingabi ngumhlaza) okanye ibe yingozi (umhlaza).
Ukugqabhuka kwethumba – ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi-'flare reaction', oku kukwanda okwethutyana kweempawu ze-lymphoma emva kokuba uqalise unyango. Ixhaphake kakhulu kumachiza athile, afana ne-lenalidomide, i-rituximab (i-rituximab flare) kunye ne-pembrolizumab.
I-Tumor lysis syndrome -isifo esinqabileyo kodwa esinzima esinokuthi senzeke xa iiseli ze-tumor ezifa zikhupha iikhemikhali ngeemveliso kwi-circulation ephazamisa i-metabolism; ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka emva kwe-chemotherapy edibeneyo okanye ngamanye amaxesha emva konyango ngamachiza e-steroid.
Iimpawu zethumba – iprotheyini okanye esinye isiphawuli egazini okanye kumchamo wakho esihlala sikhona kuphela xa kukho umhlaza okanye esinye isifo.
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Ugonyo/ugonyo - iyeza elinikezelweyo lokunceda amajoni akho omzimba ukumelana nosulelo. Eli yeza linokusebenza ngokukunika idosi encinci yentsholongwane okanye into ebangela olo sulelo (umzimba udla ngokubulawa kuqala okanye uhlengahlengiswe ukuze ukhuseleke); ngoko amajoni akho omzimba anokwakha ukuxhathisa kuwo. Ezinye izitofu zisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga naluphi na ugonyo njengoko olunye ugonyo alukhuselekanga kubantu abane-lymphoma ngelixa benonyango.
I-Varicella zoster - intsholongwane ebangela irhashalala kunye neeshingles.
Vinca alkaloid - uhlobo lwamayeza e-chemotherapy eyenziwe kwi-periwinkle (Vinca) intsapho yesityalo; imizekelo yivincristine kunye nevinblastine.
Virus – into encinci edala izifo. Ngokungafaniyo neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane azenziwanga ngeeseli.
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Jonga kwaye ulinde – ikwabizwa ngokuba kujongwe okusebenzayo. Ixesha apho ukhula kancinci (i-indolent) lymphoma kwaye awufuni unyango, kodwa ugqirha wakho uya kubeka iliso ngeli xesha. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe kwiwotshi kunye nokulinda nceda ujonge yethu iphepha apha.
Iseli emhlophe yegazi – iseli efumaneka egazini nakwezinye izihlunu ezininzi ezinceda imizimba yethu ukuba ilwe nosulelo. Iiseli zethu ezimhlophe ziquka:
- I-Lymphocytes (iiseli ze-T, iiseli ze-B kunye neeseli ze-NK) - Ezi zizo ezinokuthi zibe ngumhlaza kwi-lymphoma
- I-Granulocytes (i-neutrophils, i-eosinophils, i-basophils kunye neeseli zemasti). Ezi zilwa izifo nosulelo ngokukhupha imichiza eyityhefu kwiiseli ukuze zibulale iiseli ezigulayo nezosulelekileyo. Kodwa iikhemikhali ezizikhuphayo zinokubangela ukudumba
- I-Monocytes (i-macrophages kunye neeseli ze-dendritic) - Ezi seli zilwa nosulelo okanye iiseli ezigulayo ngokuziginya kwaye emva koko uvumele i-lymphocytes yakho yazi ukuba kukho usulelo. Ngale ndlela "bavula" ii-lymphocyte zakho ukuze balwe usulelo kunye nesifo ngcono.
WM - IWaldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia – uhlobo lwe-B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
