Leli khasi lifaka phakathi ulwazi lwakamuva lwe-COVID-19, izeluleko ezisebenzayo, amavidiyo nezixhumanisi zolwazi olufanele.
Xhumana neLymphoma Care Nurse Support Line - 1800 953 081.
Ulwazi nezeluleko nge-COVID/Coronavirus ziyashintsha nsuku zonke. Qinisekisa ukuthi uyasiqaphela iseluleko sikahulumeni wendawo kanye nezempilo. Ulwazi olukuleli khasi iseluleko esivamile kanye nolwazi lweziguli ze-lymphoma.
[Ikhasi libuyekeziwe: 9 July 2022]
ULWAZI LWAkamuva lwe-COVID-19 NEZELULEKO:
MAY 2022
UDkt Krispin Hajkowicz Uchwepheshe Wezifo Ezithathelwanayo uhlangene ne-hematologist UDkt Andrea Henden kanye ne-Immunologist UDkt Michael Lane. Ndawonye, baxoxa ngezindlela zokwelapha ze-COVID ezihlukene ezitholakalayo, ama-prophylactic agents, iseluleko sokugoma kanye nempumelelo yokugoma. Buka ividiyo engezansi. Meyi 2022
IYINI i-COVID-19 (CORONAVIRUS)?
I-COVID-19 yisifo sokuphefumula esidalwa inoveli (entsha) i-coronavirus eyahlonzwa ekuqubukeni kwesifo e-Wuhan, e-China, ngo-December 2019. Ama-Coronaviruses awumndeni omkhulu wamagciwane angabangela izifo ezithambile, njengomkhuhlane, izifo ezinzima kakhulu, njengeSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).
I-COVID-19 ingasakazeka isuka kumuntu iye komunye, ngamaconsi amancane asuka ekhaleni noma emlonyeni angase asakazeke lapho umuntu ekhwehlela noma ethimula. Omunye umuntu angase abambe i-COVID-19 ngokuphefumula kulawa maconsi noma ngokuthinta indawo lapho amaconsi awele khona bese ethinta amehlo, ikhala noma umlomo.
Njengoba kunjalo ngawo wonke amagciwane, igciwane le-COVID-19 liyashintsha ngokushintshashintsha okwaziwayo okuhlanganisa, i-alpha, i-beta, i-gamma, i-delta kanye ne-omicron strain.
Izimpawu ze-COVID-19 zihlanganisa imfiva, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukuphelelwa umoya, ikhala eligijima, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukuhlanza noma isicanucanu, ukulahlekelwa iphunga kanye noma ukunambitha.
YINI OKUMELE UYAZI?
- Ukuba nesifo esibulalayo esifana neLymphoma/ CLL kukhulisa ubungozi bakho bezinkinga ezinzima uma uthola i-COVID-19.
- Uma uthola izinhlobo ezithile zokwelashwa kwe-immunosuppressive ungase ungakwazi ukufaka impendulo eqinile ye-anitbody emgomeni. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi iziguli ezithole amakhambi okulwa ne-CD20 njenge-rituximab ne-obinutuzumab, azisabeli kahle emuthini wokugoma. Lokhu futhi kuyindaba yesiguli kuma-BTK inhibitors (ibrutinib, acalabrutinib) kanye nama-protein kinase inhibitors (venetoclax). Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abane-immunocompromise basazofaka impendulo ethile emuthini wokugoma.
- I-ATAGI ibona ubungozi obukhulayo emphakathini wethu osengcupheni, ngakho-ke kuneseluleko esihlukile sokugoma uma siqhathaniswa nomphakathi jikelele. Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 abathole inkambo eyinhloko yomuthi wokugoma engu-3 bazofaneleka ukuthola umthamo wesine (i-booster) izinyanga ezi-4 ngemuva komthamo wabo wesithathu.
I-COVID-19: INDLELA YOKUWEHLISA UBUNGOZI BOKUTHUKA
Ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kwe-lymphoma & CLL kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwamasosha omzimba. Ngenkathi siqhubeka nokufunda okwengeziwe nge-COVID-19 usuku nosuku, kukholakala ukuthi iziguli ezinawo wonke umdlavuza kanye nabantu abadala basengozini enkulu yokungaphili kahle ngaleli gciwane. Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka basengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo kodwa kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezingathathwa ukunciphisa amathuba okuthola izifo.
GOMA wena kanye noxhumana nabo abaseduze
GEZA IZANDLA ZAKHO ngensipho namanzi imizuzwana engu-20 noma usebenzise ukugeza izandla okusekelwe utshwala. Geza izandla lapho uthintana nabanye, ngaphambi kokudla noma ukuthinta ubuso bakho, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nalapho ungena endlini yakho.
HLANZEKA FUTHI UBEKE NGESIFO IKHAYA LAKHO ukususa amagciwane. Zijwayeze ukuhlanza izindawo ezivame ukuthintwa njenge; omakhalekhukhwini, amatafula, izingqongqo zeminyango, amaswishi okukhanya, izibambo, amadeski, izindlu zangasese nompompi.
GCINA Ibanga eliphephile phakathi kwakho nabanye. Gcina ukuqhelelana komphakathi ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho ngokushiya okungenani ibanga eliyimitha elilodwa phakathi kwakho nabanye
GWEMA ABANTU ABANGAPHAMBILI Uma usesidlangalaleni futhi ubona othile ekhwehlela/ ethimula noma engabonakali kahle, sicela usuke kuye ukuze uzivikele. Qinisekisa ukuthi umndeni/abangane abavakashi uma bebonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, ikhanda elibuhlungu, njll.
GWEMA IZIXUKU ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingenawo umoya ohlanzekile. Ingozi yakho yokuchayeka kumagciwane okuphefumula afana ne-COVID-19 ingase ikhule ezindaweni eziminyene, ezivaliwe lapho kunomoya omncane wokujikeleza uma kukhona abantu abagulayo esixukwini.
GWEMA LONKE UHAMBO OLUNGABALULEKILE kuhlanganise nohambo lwendiza, futhi ikakhulukazi ukugwema ukugibela imikhumbi yokuhamba ngezinyawo.
UMGOMO WE-COVID-19
E-Australia kunemithi yokugoma emi-3 egunyaziwe; I-Pfizer, iModerna ne-AstraZeneca.
- I-Pfizer kanye neModerna akuyona imithi yokugoma ephilayo. Aqukethe ivekhtha yegciwane engaphindaphindeki engakwazi ukusabalala kwamanye amaseli. I-Pfizer kanye neModerna umuthi wokugoma okhethwayo wabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-60 futhi uyindlela ekhethwayo yabantu abanomlando wokuphazamiseka kokujiya.
- I-AstraZeneca ihlotshaniswa nesifo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi i-thrombosis ene-thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS). Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi ukuxilongwa kwe-lymphoma kuhlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe ye-TTS.
Ukugonywa kwe-COVID-19 kukhuthazwa kakhulu kubantu abangenawo amandla omzimba, nokho kwezinye iziguli isikhathi esifanele sokugoma sidinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile. Ukubonisana nodokotela wakho kungase kudingeke.
Uhlelo lwamanje lokugoma oluvunyiwe lweziguli ze-lymphoma/CLL luyinkambo eyinhloko yemithamo emi-3 yokugoma kanye nomthamo we-booster, izinyanga ezi-4 ngemva komthamo wesithathu.
NGAPHILA KAHLE....
Uma unezimpawu ze-COVID-19 kufanele uhlolwe futhi uzihlukanise kuze kubuye imiphumela yakho. Uhlu lwezikhungo zokuhlola lutholakala kalula kumawebhusayithi ezempilo kahulumeni wasekhaya. Uma waziwa njenge-neutropenic noma uthola ukwelashwa okulindeleke ukuthi kubangele i-neutropenia, futhi ungaphatheki kahle noma ube nemfiva. >38C ngemizuzu engama-30 kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuvikela i-febrile neutropenia futhi wethule emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo..
Isibhedlela ngasinye sizobe silandela umthetho oqinile wokulawula ukugula okubangelwa yi-febrile ngesikhathi sobhubhane. Lindela ukuswayipha futhi ubekwe wodwa kuze kubuye imiphumela yakho.
NGINE-COVID-19
- DO UNGAKWETHULI ESIBHEDLELA UMA UBUYISA UMPHUMELA OMHLE FUTHI UNGENAMTHETHO. Kodwa-ke, uma ubuyisela umphumela we-COVID-19 swab, kubalulekile ukwazisa ukwelashwa kwakho ngokushesha.
Uma ungaphathekile kahle ngamazinga okushisa >38C ngemizuzu engama-30 kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuqapha i-febrile neutropenia futhi wethule emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ubuhlungu besifuba kufanele wethule emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo.
Uma u-positive nge-COVID-19, ungase ulungele ukwelashwa kwe-COVID-19 monoclonal antibody. E-Australia, njengamanje kunama-ejenti amabili avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kubantu abangenawo amandla omzimba.
- I-Sotrovimab Igunyazwe ezigulini ngaphambi kokudinga umoya-mpilo futhi kufanele inikezwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5 zokuhlolwa ukuthi une-positive.
- Casirivimab/ I-Imdevimab Kuboniswa uma ungenayo i-symptomatic futhi zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7 uhlolwe ukuthi unayo.
NGINAKELELA UMUNTU ONE-LYMPHOMA, NGINGAMGCINA KANJANI EPHEPHILE?
- Zijwayeze inhlanzeko yokuphefumula kahle ngokuvala umlomo nekhala ngendololwane egobile noma izicubu lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula, ulahle izicubu ezisetshenzisiwe ngokushesha emgqonyeni ovaliwe. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi awudingi ukugqoka imaskhi yobuso uma unempilo. Zama futhi uhlele okunye ukunakekelwa/abanakekeli uma ungaphilile.
- Ukuhlanza izandla zakho ngokuhlikihla ngesandla okusekelwe utshwala noma insipho namanzi imizuzwana engu-20.
- Ukugwema ukusondelana nanoma ubani onezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane;
- Uma usola ukuthi unezimpawu ze-coronavirus noma kungenzeka ukuthi uke wasondelana nomuntu one-coronavirus, kufanele uthinte I-Coronavirus Information Line. Ulayini usebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto (ngezansi).
KWENZEKANI NGEKWELASHWA KWAMI KANYE NENGQOKWE NGAYO?
- Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ushintshe izikhathi zokuqashwa emtholampilo noma zokwelashwa ngesaziso esifushane.
- Ukuqokwa emtholampilo kungaguqulelwa ku-aphoyintimenti ngocingo noma ngocingo
- Ngaphambi kokuvakashela esibhedlela cabanga ukuthi uke wathintana yini nabantu abane-COVID-19 noma okusolakala ukuthi bane-COVID-XNUMX FUTHI uma ugula unezimpawu zokuphefumula ezihlanganisa ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, ukuphelelwa umoya - yazisa isikhungo sakho somdlavuza.
IZIBILI ZEZIBILI
Okwenzeka kuTrisha
Ukuthola i-COVID ngenkathi welashwa (i-BEACOPP yakhuphuka)
Isipiliyoni sikaMina
Ukuthola i-COVID ezinyangeni ezi-4 ngemuva kokwelashwa (Hodgkin Lymphoma)
Isixhumanisi seLabhulali Yevidiyo
Izixhumanisi Ezifanele
Ulayini Wolwazi Lwezempilo LweCoronavirus ku-1800 020 080
Impilo kaHulumeni wase-Australia - Ulwazi lweCoronavirus
Uhulumeni ukhiphe izinsiza ezibalulekile ezizungeze i-coronavirus ikakhulukazi - xhuma nalezi zinsiza ukuze uhlale wazi nganoma yiziphi intuthuko ezivelayo.
Vakashela isizindalwazi soMnyango Wezempilo lapha
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (umhlaba)
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html
Ngeminye imibuzo ungaxhumana neLymphoma Nurse Support Line T: 1800 953 081 noma i-imeyili: nurse@lymphoma.org.au
