I-Lymphoma sisifo sabantwana esinqabileyo esinabantwana abamalunga ne-100 kuphela e-Australia abafunyaniswayo ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, nangona inqabile, ingowesithathu umhlaza oqhelekileyo ebantwaneni, abafikisayo kunye nabantu abadala abancinci.
Uninzi lwabantu abancinci, kunye ne-lymphoma ephezulu banokunyangwa emva konyango oluqhelekileyo lodidi lokuqala.
Iilymphomas liqela lemihlaza yodidi lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-lymphocytes, ezihlala kakhulu kuthi Inkqubo ye-lymphatic. Baphuhla xa iilymphocytes, eziluhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi, phuhlisa ukuguqulwa kweDNA okubangela ukuba bahlukane kwaye bakhule ngokungalawulekiyo, okukhokelela kwi-lymphoma. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-lymphoma, IHodgkin lymphoma kwaye i-non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).
I-Lymphoma inokwahlulwa kwakhona ibe:
- Ukuphola (ukukhula kancinci) i-lymphoma
- I-Aggressive (ikhula ngokukhawuleza) i-lymphoma
- I-B-cell lymphoma ukukhula ukusuka kwi-B-cell lymphocyte engaqhelekanga kwaye zezona zixhaphakileyo, zibalelwa malunga ne-85% yazo zonke ii-lymphomas (yonke iminyaka)
- T-cell lymphoma phuhlisa kwi-T-cell lymphocytes engaqhelekanga kwaye i-akhawunti malunga ne-15% yazo zonke ii-lymphomas (yonke iminyaka).
Yintoni unobangela
Kwiimeko ezininzi ze-lymphoma, i unobangela akwaziwa. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye ii-cancer, asiyazi nayiphi na indlela yokuphila ekhokelela kwi-lymphoma, ngoko akukho nto uyenzileyo okanye ongayenzanga ebangele ukuba wena (okanye umntwana wakho) afumane i-lymphoma. Ayosuleli kwaye ayinakudluliselwa kwabanye abantu. Into esiyaziyo kukuba iiprotheyini ezikhethekileyo okanye iijini zonakaliswe (ziba yi-muted) kwaye zikhule ngokungalawulekiyo.
Ulutsha lulufumana phi unyango?
Uninzi lwabantwana luya kunyangwa kwisibhedlele sabantwana abaziingcali, nangona kunjalo, abantu abatsha ababudala buphakathi kwe-15 ne-18 leminyaka banokuthunyelwa ngugqirha wabo kwisibhedlele saBantwana (sabantwana) okanye kwisibhedlele sabadala. Abantu abatsha abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-18 baya kunyangwa kwisibhedlele sabantu abadala.
Olunye unyango lusenokuthetha ukuba kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele, ngelixa olunye unyango lunokunikwa ngokusetwa kweyunithi yosuku apho unonyango lwakho, kwaye ugoduke kwangolo suku.
Iintlobo ze-lymphoma abantu abatsha bafumana
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-lymphoma, IHodgkin lymphoma kwaye i-non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).
IHodgkin lymphoma (HL)
I-Hodgkin lymphoma inqabile kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu kulutsha kunye nabantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, inokuchaphazela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka kuquka iintsana kunye nabantu abadala.
Ngumhlaza ondlongondlongo we-B-cell lymphocytes kwaye yenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zomhlaza ezifunyanwa ngabantwana. Kubo bonke abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-0-14 abane-lymphoma, malunga ne-4 kwi-10 nganye baya kuba ne-subtype ye-Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeHodgkin lymphoma (HL) zezi:
- I-Classical Hodgkin lymphoma: olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-Hodgkin lymphoma kwaye luphawulwa kubukho beeseli ezinkulu, ezingaqhelekanga zeReed-Sternberg.
- I-Nodular lymphocyte iphambili kwi-Hodgkin lymphoma: ebandakanya ukwahluka kweeseli zeReed-Sternberg ezibizwa ngokuba ziiseli ze'popcorn'. Iiseli zepopcorn zihlala zineprotein kuzo ebizwa ngokuba yiCD20, iClassical Hodgkin Lymphoma ingenayo.
I-Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL)
I-NHL ingaba ndlongondlongo (ikhula ngokukhawuleza) okanye ivila (ikhula kancinane) ekuziphatheni kwaye yenzeka xa i-B-cell okanye i-T-cell lymphocytes yakho iba nomhlaza.
Kukho malunga ne-75 yee-subtypes ezahlukeneyo ze-non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Ezona zi-4 ziqhele ukubonwa ebantwaneni zidweliswe ngezantsi, ungacofa kuzo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
- Ukusasazwa kwabantwana kwiB-cell Lymphoma enkulu (DLBCL)
- I-Lymphoma yabantwana yaseBurkitt
- I-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma yabantwana
- Unyango lwabantwana lwe-Anaplastic yeCell Enkulu yeLymphoma (ALCL)
Ukuxilongwa kwe-lymphoma kubantu abancinci
I-prognosis ilungile kakhulu kubantu abaninzi abancinci abane-lymphoma. Uninzi lwabantu abancinci abane-lymphoma banokunyangwa ngonyango oluqhelekileyo olubandakanya i-chemotherapy, nangona xa befunyaniswa ukuba bane-lymphoma enobudlova okanye ephezulu. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga ne-prognosis yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-lymphoma kubantu abancinci, nceda ubone amaphepha amancinci adweliswe ngasentla.
Okulusizi kukuba inani elincinane lolutsha alisabeli kakuhle kunyango. Buza ugqirha wakho (okanye ugqirha womntwana wakho) malunga nokuba ulindele ntoni kwaye kunokwenzeka kangakanani ukuba i-lymphoma yakho iya kuphiliswa.
Ukuphila kwexesha elide kunye nokhetho lonyango luxhomekeke kuluhlu lwezinto, kuquka:
- Ubudala bakho xa ufunyaniswa ukuba une-lymphoma.
- le uqeqesho kwi-lymphoma.
- luluphi uhlobo lwe-lymphoma onayo.
- indlela i-lymphoma esabela ngayo kunyango.
Bukela - Iimfuno ezizodwa zolutsha kunye nabantu abadala abancinci abane-lymphoma
Mamela kuGqr Orly-Ugqirha wegazi eSt Vincents eSydney uthetha ngeemfuno ezizodwa zolutsha kunye nabantu abadala abancinci abane-lymphoma.
Unyango lwe-lymphoma
Wena (okanye umntwana wakho) uya kufuna unyango kwaye oko kunokubandakanya chemotherapy (ihlala ibandakanya immunotherapy) kwaye ngamanye amaxesha yonyango ngokunjalo. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-lymphoma, ii-agent ezahlukeneyo ze-chemotherapy zisetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-lymphoma.
Oogqirha baya kuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezininzi malunga ne-lymphoma kunye nempilo jikelele yomntwana wakho ukugqiba ukuba nini kwaye luluphi unyango olufunekayo. Oku kusekwe kwi:
- The isigaba se-lymphoma.
- iimpawu xa ufunyaniswa ukuba une-lymphoma.
- Nokuba unaso nasiphi na esinye isigulo okanye usebenzisa amanye amayeza.
- Impilo yakho jikelele kuquka impilo yakho yomzimba kunye nengqondo.
- Ukhetho lwakho (okanye abazali bakho) emva kokuba unalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo.
Ukulondolozwa kokuchuma
Amabali abaguli
Ulwazi kunye nenkxaso kubazali kunye nabanonopheli
Ukuba ungumzali okanye umnakekeli womntwana oye wafunyaniswa ukuba une-lymphoma, inokuba yinto enzima kunye nemvakalelo. Akukho mpendulo ilungileyo okanye ingalunganga.
Kubalulekile ukuzivumela wena kunye nosapho lwakho ixesha lokucwangcisa kwaye uvume ukuxilongwa. Kukwabalulekile ukuba ungathwali ubunzima bolu xilongo wedwa njengoko kukho intlaninge yemibutho exhasayo elapha ukunceda wena nosapho lwakho ngeli xesha.
Ungasoloko unxibelelana nabongikazi bethu beLymphoma ngokucofa apha Qhagamshelana nathi iqhosha ezantsi kweli phepha.
Ezinye izixhobo onokuzifumana ziluncedo zidweliswe ngezantsi:
Isikolo kunye nokufundiswa
Ukuba umntwana wakho usesikolweni usenokuba nexhala lokuba baya kuqhubeka njani nesikolo ngelixa befumana unyango. Okanye mhlawumbi, ubuxakeke kakhulu ngayo yonke into eyenzekayo kangangokuba awukhange ubenalo nethuba lokucinga ngayo.
Abanye abantwana bakho banokuphinda baphoswe esikolweni ukuba intsapho yakho kufuneka ihambe imigama kwaye ihlale kude nekhaya ngelixa umntwana wakho one-lymphoma esibhedlele.
Kodwa ukucinga ngesikolo kubalulekile. Uninzi lwabantwana abane-lymphoma banokuphiliswa kwaye baya kufuna ukubuyela esikolweni ngexesha elithile. Izibhedlele ezininzi zabantwana zinenkonzo yokufundisa okanye isikolo apho umntwana wakho one-lymphoma kunye nabanye abantwana bakho banokuya ngelixa umntwana wakho efumana unyango okanye esibhedlele.
Ezi zibhedlele zingezantsi zineenkonzo zesikolo ngaphakathi kwenkonzo yazo. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana unyango kwisibhedlele esahlukileyo kunesi zidweliswe apha, mbuze malunga nenkxaso yesikolo ekhoyo kumntwana/abantwana bakho.
QLD. - Isikolo saBantwana seSibhedlele saseQueensland (eq.edu.au)
VIC. - IVictoria, iziko lezeMfundo: Iziko lezeMfundo (rch.org.au)
SA - Isikolo seSibhedlele seenkqubo zemfundo yezibhedlele zaseMzantsi Ostreliya
WA - Isikolo esibhedlele (health.wa.gov.au)
NSW - Isikolo esibhedlele | Uthungelwano lweZibhedlele zaBantwana zaseSydney (nsw.gov.au)
isishwankathelo
- I-Lymphoma ngumhlaza wesi-3 oxhaphakileyo ebantwaneni, kunye nowona mhlaza uxhaphakileyo kulutsha kunye nabantu abadala abancinci.
- Unyango baye baphucuka kakhulu kwiminyaka kwaye abaninzi abantu abatsha abane-lymphoma banokunyangwa.
- Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango kwaye unyango olufumanayo luya kuxhomekeka kwi-subtype kunye nesigaba se-lymphoma yakho.
- Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokwenza gcina ukuchuma kwakho ukuze ube nabantwana kamva ebomini. Buza malunga noku phambi kokuba uqalise unyango.
- Imiphumela inokwenzeka kwakamsinyane emva konyango okanye kwiminyaka kamva. Qiniseka ukuba ujonge iphepha lethu leziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Xela zonke izinto ezintsha nezimbi iimpawu kugqirha wakho.
- Tsalela abongikazi bethu beLymphoma Care 1800 953 081 ukuba ufuna ukuthetha ngeyakho, okanye nge-lymphoma yomntwana wakho okanye unyango.
