Peb cov ntshav yog tsim los ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, platelets thiab cov kua dej hu ua plasma. Peb cov qe ntshav liab yog vim li cas peb cov ntshav liab, thiab lawv tau txais cov xim liab los ntawm cov protein hu ua hemoglobin (Hb).
Anemia tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv ntshav, suav nrog qee yam subtypes ntawm lymphoma. Nws kuj yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntau heev ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav xws li kws khomob thiab tag nrho lub cev irradiation (TBI). Lwm qhov ua rau mob ntshav qab zib muaj xws li tsis muaj hlau lossis vitamin B12 qib, teeb meem raum lossis ntshav poob.
Anemia yog lo lus kho mob siv thaum koj tsis muaj cov qe ntshav liab txaus lossis hemoglobin hauv koj cov ntshav.
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog cov qe ntshav liab & hemoglobin
Cov qe ntshav liab yog tsim nyob rau hauv peb cov pob txha - lub spongey nruab nrab ntawm peb cov pob txha, thiab ces tsiv mus rau hauv peb cov hlab ntsha.
Hemoglobin yog cov protein ntawm peb cov qe ntshav liab uas ua rau lawv liab.
Oxygen txuas rau hemoglobin ntawm peb cov qe ntshav liab thaum lawv hla peb lub ntsws. Cov qe ntshav liab tom qab ntawd tso cov pa oxygen mus rau txhua qhov ntawm peb lub cev thaum peb cov ntshav ntws los ntawm lawv.
Raws li cov qe ntshav liab tso tawm cov pa oxygen, lawv kuj khaws cov khoom pov tseg xws li carbon dioxide los ntawm cov chaw ntawd. Tom qab ntawd lawv muab cov khib nyiab rov qab rau peb lub ntsws kom peb ua pa tawm.
Thaum cov ntshav ntws los ntawm peb ob lub raum, peb ob lub raum kuaj pom cov qe ntshav liab thiab oxygen ntau npaum li cas. Yog tias qib no poob qis, peb lub raum tsim ntau cov tshuaj hu ua erythropoietin. Cov tshuaj hormone no ces nkoos peb cov pob txha pob txha ua kom cov ntshav liab ntau dua.
Peb cov qe ntshav liab yog tib lub hlwb hauv peb lub cev uas tsis muaj cov nucleus. Lub nucleus yog ib feem ntawm lub cell uas nqa peb DNA thiab RNA.
Vim tias lawv tsis muaj cov nucleus (lossis DNA thiab RNA hauv lawv) lawv tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua lawv tus kheej (ua lwm lub xovtooj tawm ntawm lub xovtooj qub) lossis kho lawv tus kheej thaum puas.
Peb cov pob txha pob txha ua rau kwv yees li 200 lab cov qe ntshav liab txhua hnub, thiab txhua tus nyob ib puag ncig 3 lub hlis.
Thaum xav tau, peb cov pob txha pob txha tuaj yeem ua rau cov qe ntshav liab nce mus txog 8 npaug ntau dua li qhov qub.
Anaemia yog dab tsi?
Anemia yog lo lus kho mob rau cov qe ntshav liab qis thiab hemoglobin. Chemotherapy yog lub ntsiab ua rau ntshav ntshav thaum koj tab tom kho mob lymphoma. Qhov no yog vim kev siv tshuaj khomob tsom rau cov hlwb loj hlob sai, thiab hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem qhia qhov txawv ntawm cov cell loj hlob sai thiab cov qog nqaij hlav sai.
Nco ntsoov saum toj no, peb tau hais tias peb cov pob txha pob txha ua rau 200 billion liab hlwb txhua hnub? Qhov ntawd ua rau lawv tsis muaj lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv tshuaj khomob.
Thaum koj anemic koj yuav tau txais cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav siab vim muaj cov qe ntshav tsawg hauv koj cov ntshav, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm Hypoxia (cov pa oxygen tsawg). Cov pa oxygen xav tau los ntawm txhua lub cell hauv peb lub cev kom muaj lub zog nws xav tau ua haujlwm.
Cov tsos mob ntawm anemia
- Kev nkees heev thiab qaug zog - Qhov no txawv ntawm kev nkees ib txwm thiab tsis zoo tuaj nrog so lossis pw tsaug zog.
- Tsis muaj zog thiab xav tias qaug zog tag nrho.
- Ua tsis taus pa vim qis cov pa oxygen.
- Lub plawv dhia ceev thiab lub plawv dhia. Qhov no tshwm sim vim tias koj lub cev sim kom tau cov ntshav ntau (thiab yog li ntawd oxygen) rau koj lub cev. Koj lub plawv yuav tsum tau nqus sai dua kom cov ntshav ncig koj lub cev sai dua.
- Ntshav siab. Koj cov ntshav yuav thinner vim tias koj muaj cov hlwb tsawg, thiab koj lub plawv tsis muaj sijhawm los sau tag nrho ntawm cov neeg ntaus thaum nws ntaus nrawm dua, ua rau cov ntshav poob qis.
- Xav tias kiv taub hau lossis lightheaded.
- Mob taub hau.
- Kev mob hauv siab.
- Tsis meej pem los yog nyuaj rau concentrating.
- tawv nqaij tawv. Qhov no tej zaum yuav pom nyob rau sab hauv ntawm koj daim tawv muag.
- Aching nqaij los yog sib koom ua ke.
Kev kho mob thiab kev tswj ntshav qab zib
Kev kho mob ntshav qab zib yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau. Yog tias qhov ua rau koj tus mob anemia tshwm sim los ntawm:
- qib hlau tsis tshua muaj, koj yuav xav tau cov tshuaj ntxiv hlau xws li cov ntsiav tshuaj hlau lossis cov hlau infusion - muab los ntawm kev tso rau hauv koj cov hlab ntsha.
- qib vitamin B12 qis, koj yuav xav tau cov tshuaj ntxiv xws li ntsiav tshuaj lossis txhaj tshuaj.
- Koj lub raum tsis tuaj yeem ua kom txaus ntawm cov tshuaj hormone erythropoietin, tom qab ntawd koj yuav xav tau kev txhaj tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj hluavtaws ntawm cov tshuaj no los txhawb koj cov pob txha pob txha kom tsim cov qe ntshav liab ntau.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum koj tus kab mob anemia tshwm sim los ntawm koj txoj kev kho mob rau lymphoma, kev tswj hwm txawv me ntsis. Qhov laj thawj tsis yog vim tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem hloov tau. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm koj lub hlwb raug tawm tsam ncaj qha los ntawm koj txoj kev kho mob.
Lub sij hawm
Tej zaum koj yuav tsis xav tau kev kho mob rau koj tus mob anemia. Koj cov kws khomob tau muab rau hauv cov voj voog nrog lub sijhawm so ntawm txhua lub voj voog, muab sijhawm rau koj lub cev los hloov cov hlwb uas raug puas tsuaj.
Ntshav ntxiv ntshav
Qee zaum, koj yuav xav tau kev txhaj tshuaj nrog packed qe ntshav liab (PRBC). Qhov no yog thaum tus neeg pub ntshav pub dawb tau lim, thiab cov qe ntshav liab raug tshem tawm ntawm cov ntshav tas. Tom qab ntawd koj tau txais kev hloov pauv ntawm lawv cov qe ntshav liab ncaj qha rau hauv koj cov ntshav.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm PRBCs feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm li ntawm 1-4 teev. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua lub tsev kho mob muaj lub txhab nyiaj ntshav rau ntawm qhov chaw, yog li yuav muaj kev ncua qeeb vim cov ntshav los ntawm qhov chaw sab nraud.
Ntsiab lus
- Anemia yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob lymphoma, tab sis muaj lwm yam ua rau thiab.
- Kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm qhov ua rau.
- Cov qe ntshav liab muaj cov protein hu ua hemoglobin rau lawv, uas muab lawv cov xim liab.
- Oxygen khi rau hemoglobin thiab raug coj mus rau txhua qhov ntawm peb lub cev thaum cov ntshav ntws los ntawm lawv.
- Cov qe ntshav liab kuj coj cov khoom pov tseg xws li carbon dioxide ntawm peb lub cev mus rau peb lub ntsws kom ua pa tawm.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm anemia yog vim muaj cov ntshav nyias, thiab tsis txaus oxygen tau txais cov hlwb hauv peb lub cev.
- Thaum peb cov qe ntshav liab thiab cov pa oxygen tsawg, peb ob lub raum ua rau cov tshuaj hormone erythropoietin ntau dua los txhawb peb cov pob txha kom tsim cov qe ntshav liab ntau dua.
- Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev muab ntshav los ntxiv rau koj cov qe ntshav liab.
- Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog ntshav ntshav lossis ntshav ntshav, koj tuaj yeem hu rau peb Cov Kws Kho Mob Lymphoma Hnub Monday-Friday 9am-4:30pm Easter Standard Time. Nyem rau ntawm lub pob hu rau peb hauv qab ntawm qhov screen kom paub meej txog kev sib cuag.
