ʻO ka nausea (manaʻo maʻi) kahi hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui i ka wā e mālama ai i ka lymphoma. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka nausea ke hōʻailona o ka lymphoma a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka nausea no laila ʻaʻole e pōʻino loa.
E like me nā mea he nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka nausea ma mua o ka mālama ʻana, no laila e hāʻawi kēia ʻaoʻao i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi, a me ka mea e hana ai inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku.
He aha ke kumu o ka nausea a me ka luaʻi?
Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-cancer ke hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi inā ʻaʻole mālama maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoulu ai i ka nausea, ʻo ia kekahi mau chemotherapies, ʻokiʻoki, radiotherapy a me kekahi mau immunotherapies.
Nā mea hoʻoulu no ka luaʻi
Hoʻomaka ka luaʻi ʻana mai kahi ʻāpana o kou lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kikowaena luaʻi. Nui nā hōʻailona e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke kikowaena luaʻi.
Loaʻa paha kēia mau hōʻailona mai:
- he wahi ma kou lolo i kapaia ka ʻāpana hoʻoheheʻe chemo-receptor e pane ana i nā kemika a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou koko.
- kou lolo cortex a me ka ʻōnaehana limbic e pane ana i ka ʻike, ka ʻono, a me ka ʻala, a me nā manaʻo a me ka ʻeha.
- kekahi mau ʻōpū a me nā aʻalolo ʻē aʻe e pane ana i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka huhū. Hiki ke ho'āla ʻia nā ʻāpana hoʻoulu i kou ʻōpū, esophagus a me nā ʻōpū e ka chemotherapy.
No ke aha he mea nui e pale i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi?
He mea nui ka pale ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.
I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphoma, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka meaʻai maikaʻi a inu i ka 2-3 lita o ka wai (a i ʻole nā mea inu ʻona ʻole, ʻaʻohe caffeine) i kēlā me kēia lā. Kōkua kēia i ka holoi ʻana i ka lāʻau i waho o kou kino i mea e pale ai i ka nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO ia hoʻi ke ala e loaʻa ai i kou kino ka ikehu e hoʻololi i kāu mau sela olakino i hōʻino ʻia e kāu mālama ʻana, a e hoʻomau i ke kaua ʻana i ka lymphoma.
Eia hou, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu maikaʻi, hoʻonui ʻoe i kou pilikia o ka lilo ʻana i ka malnourished a me ka dehydrated. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i:
- pilikia me kou puʻupaʻa
- piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻana e like me ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kahe koko, a hiki ke lilo ʻoe i poni a poni.
- ʻeha poʻo poʻo
- ʻoi aku ka nausea a me ka luaʻi
- hoʻopaneʻe ka hoʻōla ʻana mai nā ʻeha
- hoʻololi i kou hopena koko
- lōʻihi ka hoʻōla ʻana mai ka mālama ʻana
- hoʻololi i kou pae kō koko
- luhi nui, nawaliwali, a me ka hiamoe.
Kāohi ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi
Hiki ke loaʻa ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa ke mālama ʻoe i ka lymphoma. Hoʻomaka maʻamau ia i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, akā hiki nō ma hope o kekahi mau lā.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nausea koʻikoʻi mai ka mālama ʻana i ka wā ma mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ala aʻe me ka nausea i ka lā o, a i ʻole ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano nausea nausea anticipatory, a pili ma kahi o 1 i loko o 3 poʻe i loaʻa i ka nausea koʻikoʻi ma mua. ʻO kēia kekahi kumu e hoʻoponopono mua ai i ka nausea a pale i ka ʻino ʻana mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana.
La lapaʻau
E ʻai a inu ʻoe ma mua o kāu kau ʻana. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū ʻole hiki ke hoʻonui i kou kūlana o ka maʻi, no laila hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea ma mua o ka mālama ʻana ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻoluʻolu i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.
Inā ʻike ʻia kāu mālama ʻana i ka nausea, a i ʻole he nausea koʻikoʻi ʻoe mai nā lāʻau i hala, na kāu kauka e kauoha (kauoha) iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau anti-nausea. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea me ka intravenously (i loko o kou kahe koko ma kahi cannula a i ʻole laina waena) e kāu kahu ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ma mua o ka lawe ʻana ma ka papa.
Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau anti-nausea, e kali kāu kahu hānai i kekahi manawa (maʻamau 30-60 mau minuke) e hōʻoia i ka hopena o ka lāʻau, ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka lāʻau e lawe i ka home.
ʻO ka lāʻau anti-nausea ma ka home
Hāʻawi ʻia paha ʻoe i nā papa anti-nausea hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home. E lawe i kēia mau mea e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoe e maʻi. Pono lākou e pale iā ʻoe i ka maʻi ma hope aku, a kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻai a inu maikaʻi.
Pono e lawe ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau ma mua o kēlā me kēia ʻai, a ʻo kekahi i kēlā me kēia 3 lā wale nō. Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe inā maʻi ʻoe (nauseaous). E hōʻoia iā ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kahu, lāʻau lapaʻau a kauka paha e wehewehe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau i kauoha ʻia iā ʻoe.
Nā nīnau e nīnau e pili ana i kāu lāʻau anti-nausea
He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i kāu mau lāʻau anti-nausea e like me ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia ai. ʻO ka nīnau nīnau ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻoia ai e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike e pono ai ʻoe e mālama iā ʻoe iho ke hoʻi ʻoe i ka home.
ʻO nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau i kāu kauka, kahu hānai a lāʻau lapaʻau paha e pili ana i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau penei:
- I ka manawa hea au e lawe ai i keia laau?
- Pono iaʻu e ʻai me ka meaʻai, a i ʻole ma mua o kaʻu ʻai ʻana?
- Ehia mau manawa e lawe au i keia laau?
- Pono anei au e lawe i kēia lāʻau inā ʻaʻole oʻu maʻi?
- He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēia lāʻau?
- He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā luaʻi koke au ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau?
- I ka manawa hea au e hooki ai i ka lawe ana i keia laau?
- He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau?
- ʻO wai kaʻu e hoʻokaʻaʻike inā loaʻa iaʻu nā nīnau hou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a he aha nā kikoʻī pili?
Nā ʻano lāʻau anti-nausea
ʻAno lāʻau | Information |
Corticosteroids
| Hana maoli ko mākou kino i ka hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo cortisol. Ua like nā corticosteroids me kēia hormone maoli a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e pale i ka nausea. ʻO kahi laʻana o kahi corticosteroid maʻamau deachamethasone. |
Nā mea kū'ē iā Serotonin (i kapa ʻia ʻo 5HT3 antagonists)
| ʻO Serotonin kahi hormone i hana maoli ʻia e ko mākou kino, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i ko mākou ʻano, hiamoe a me ka makemake. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona i ko mākou lolo e haʻi iā mākou e luaʻi. Ke pale aku nei nā antagonists serotonin i kēia mau hōʻailona mai ka hele ʻana i ko mākou lolo. ʻO nā laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau palonosetron (Aloxi), ondansetron (Zofran) a granisetron. |
Nā mea hoʻoulu ʻai ʻai
| Ke hana nei kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻokahe ʻana i kou ʻōpū a me kou ʻōpū me ka wikiwiki a no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea i loko ke hōʻeha hou iā ʻoe. ʻO kahi laʻana o kēia metoclopramide (Maxalon a i ʻole Pramin). |
ʻO Dopamine nāʻenemi
| Aia nā mea loaʻa Dopamine i nā wahi like ʻole o ko mākou kino me ka luaʻi waena o ko mākou lolo. Ke hoʻoulu ʻia, hoʻouna lākou i nā hōʻailona e ʻike i ka maʻi a me ka luaʻi. Hoʻopili ka Dopamine antagonists i kēia mau mea loaʻa e pale i nā hōʻailona "manaʻo maʻi". Eia kekahi hiʻohiʻona prochlorperazine (Stemetil). |
NK-1 mea pale
| Hoʻopili kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea loaʻa NK-1 i kou lolo e pale aku iā lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā leka e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia nā laʻana aprepitant (Emend) a fosapreptitant. |
ʻO ka lāʻau anti-depression | Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hana maikaʻi loa i ka pale ʻana i ka nausea anticipatory (ʻoi aku ka ʻike ma lalo nei) Pākuʻi ʻia nā laʻana lorazepam (Ativan) a me diazepam (Valium). |
Cannabinoids
| ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) a me cannabidiol (CBD). Ua kapa ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa he lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole lāʻau lapaʻau. Hana lākou ma ke kāohi ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻailona hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia mau lāʻau no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pono a me nā pilikia. He mau lāʻau lapaʻau hou kēia a hiki ke hana no kekahi poʻe me ka nausea. ʻAʻole like nā Cannabinoids me ka mariuana ʻole. |
Inā ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau anti-nausea akā e mau ana ʻoe i ka maʻi, e haʻi i kāu kauka no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke pōmaikaʻi mai kekahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi
He ʻokoʻa nā mea a pau e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka nausea. E hōʻoia ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau anti-nausea e like me ka mea i kauoha ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma lalo nei hiki ke hana maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i kou nausea a pale a hōʻemi paha i ka luaʻi.
hana:
- e ʻai i ka meaʻai māmā a me ka palaka
- ʻai liʻiliʻi i ka ʻai a puni ka lā
- e ho'āʻo i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu Aina I i loko o ia mau mea e like me ka ginger ale a i ʻole ginger beer, ginger kuki a i ʻole nā lollies (e hoʻomaopopo pono he ʻala maoli kona a ʻaʻole ʻono ʻono wale nō)
- inu nui i ka wai. E pale i nā mea inu wela. E inu ma kahi mauʻu no laila e kaalo ʻia ka ʻono. Hiki i nā mea inu e like me ka ginger ale ke hoʻonā i ka ʻōpū
- omo i nā loli paʻakikī, nā poloka hau a i ʻole ka hau i ka wā o ka chemotherapy
- inā hiki, e noho mālie akā ʻaʻole anu
- ʻike a pale aku i nā mea hoʻomaka e maʻi ai ʻoe.
- hoʻomaha ma mua a ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. E ho'āʻo i nā mea e like me ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻoikaika hanu mālie
- e hookomo i na lole komo.
- ʻai i nā meaʻai kaumaha, momona a momona
- e hoʻohana i nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā mea ʻala me nā mea ʻala ikaika e like me nā mea ʻala, nā ʻōpala, ka kuke ʻiʻo
- inu me ka caffeine a i ʻole ka waiʻona
- puhi (Inā makemake ʻoe e kōkua i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka no ia mea)
kōkua 'Ōlelo
Inā paʻakikī ʻoe e inu i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻonui i kāu mau wai ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi o nā mea i lalo i kāu ʻai.
Nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu | Nā inu | Nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe |
Kūkamo Kepau Celery Strawberries Cantaloupe a i ʻole rockmelon Paʻi Oranges Letusi Zucchini ʻO Tomato Capsicum Cabbage Pāpaʻi Mele Kaulike
| Ka wai (hiki ke hoʻonoʻo ʻia me ka ʻalaʻala, cordial, wai, lemon, lime kukumba inā makemake ʻoe) Wai momona ʻO ke kī a i ʻole ke kofe decaffeinated Mea inu haʻuki ʻO Lucozade Wai niu Paʻa palaoa
| ʻaikalima Jelly Sopa wai a me ka hupa ʻO ka yogurt maʻemaʻe |
Nausea mua
Nui nā poʻe maʻi i ʻike i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana ma hope o ka chemotherapy e hoʻomohala i nā hōʻailona anticipatory i nā kaʻina chemotherapy e hiki mai ana. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke nausea a luaʻi paha ma mua o kou komo ʻana i ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana, a i ʻole i kou hiki ʻana i laila ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana.
He mea maʻamau ka nausea anticipatory a hiki ke hoʻopilikia ma kahi o 1 i kēlā me kēia 3 mau maʻi e lapaʻau ʻia. He mea maʻamau inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka nausea maikaʻi ʻole me nā lāʻau lapaʻau mua.
Ke kumu o ka nausea anticipatory
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka nausea a me ka luaʻi mua ʻana he hopena ia o ka hoʻoponopono psychological maʻamau. Hiki i nā mea ʻike ke kani a me nā ʻala o nā haukapila a i ʻole nā keʻena lapaʻau ke hana i kahi pane naʻauao e hoʻopili ai i kēia mau ʻike i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau ʻala a me nā leo a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoulu ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo i kou kino ua hoʻoulu lākou i ka nausea ma mua, a e hōʻeha hou iā ʻoe. Lilo kēia i kumu hoʻohālike.
Hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka nausea anticipatory i kekahi, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā poʻe:
- a emi mai malalo o 50 mau makahiki
- Ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ma hope o nā lāʻau anti-cancer ma mua
- Ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka makaʻu
- loaa ka ma'i hele
- ua loaʻa i ka maʻi kakahiaka nui i ka wā hāpai.
Kāohi a me ka lapaʻau
ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka nausea anticipatory me nā lāʻau anti-nausea maʻamau.
ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana mai ka pōʻai mua ʻo ia ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai i ka nausea mua e ulu ana i nā pōʻai hope o ka mālama ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka nausea anticipatory me nā ʻenehana hoʻomaha, nā mea hoʻohilahila e hoʻoneʻe i kou manaʻo mai nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻala, a i ʻole nā lāʻau anti-anxiety e like me ka lorazepam a i ʻole diazepam.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea pilikia, a i ʻole ʻaʻole hana kāu mau lāʻau anti-nausea i kēia manawa e nīnau i kāu kauka inā kūpono paha kēia mau lāʻau iā ʻoe.
ʻO nā mea hana ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kōkua i ka nausea anticipatory:
- nā mea hoʻonāwaliwali - e mālama i kou manaʻo ma kahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kou puni e like me ke kala ʻana, heluhelu, nānā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hana hana, humuhumu a kamaʻilio ʻana me ka poʻe a puni ʻoe.
- hoʻomaha - e nīnau inā he wahi mālie kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kali no kāu manawa a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana (inā hiki), e noʻonoʻo i kou hanu ʻana a me ke ʻano o kou hanu a haʻalele i kou mau māmā. Hoʻoiho a hoʻolohe i nā polokalamu ʻike maka ma kāu kelepona.
- e lawe mai i ka lole, ka lole, ka uluna a i ʻole kekahi mea hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpī me ka aila pono hoʻomaha e hōʻemi i nā ʻala ʻē aʻe.
Video - ʻAi a me ka meaʻai
Video - Hoʻomaikaʻi a me nā lāʻau ʻokoʻa
hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale a hoʻomaikaʻi paha i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana ke kapa ʻia he lāʻau anti-maʻi, anti-nausea a i ʻole he lāʻau anti-emetic.
- ʻO ka nausea kahi hopena maʻamau o nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-cancer.
- ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e "hoʻokau" me ka nausea, nui nā ala e hoʻokele ai i kēia e hōʻemi i ka nausea a pale i ka luaʻi.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka mālama ʻana no laila e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- Hiki i ka nausea ke alakaʻi i ka luaʻi, hiki ke kumu i nā pilikia he nui. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole hana kāu lāʻau lapaʻau - aia kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ʻoe.
- Hiki i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono i helu ʻia ma luna ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka nausea a hoʻomaikaʻi iā ʻoe.
- Inā he nīnau a hopohopo paha e pili ana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana, e kelepona mai i kā mākou Lymphoma Care Nurses. kaomi ma ka pihi Hoʻokaʻaʻike iā mākou ma lalo o ka pale no laila nā kikoʻī.
