Hana ʻia ko mākou koko me ka wai i kapa ʻia he plasma, nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā thrombocytes. Ua ʻike nui ʻia nā thrombocytes he platelets. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he platelets no ka mea ua like lākou me nā papa liʻiliʻi ke nānā ʻia ma ka microscope. Ke haʻahaʻa loa kā mākou platelets (thrombocytes), ua kapa ʻia ʻo thrombocytopenia.
ʻO nā platelets nā pūnaewele i loko o ko mākou koko e kōkua ana i ka clotting. Ke ʻoki a kuʻi paha mākou iā mākou iho, e holo wikiwiki ana kā mākou platelets i kahi e hoʻopili i ko mākou mau ʻeha e hoʻōki i ke koko a me ka ʻeha. Hoʻokuʻu pū lākou i nā kemika e hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona i nā kumu clotting ʻē aʻe e hele mai a kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pōʻino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka thrombocytopenia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke koko a me ka maʻalahi.
ʻO Thrombocytopenia ka huaʻōlelo lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia inā he haʻahaʻa kou mau thrombocytes. ʻO nā thrombocytes ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia he platelets.
He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā platelets?
ʻO ka platelets ka huaʻōlelo maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ke koko thrombosit.
Hana ʻia nā platelets i loko o ko mākou iwi iwi - ka ʻāpana spongy waena o ko mākou mau iwi, a laila neʻe i loko o ko mākou kahawai koko.
Hana ko mākou kino ma kahi o 100 biliona platelets i kēlā me kēia lā! (Ma kahi o 1 miliona kēlā me kēia kekona). Akā, noho wale lākou i loko o ko mākou koko no kahi o 8-12 mau lā, ma mua o ka make ʻana a pani ʻia e nā platelets hou.
Pane nā platelets i nā mea kemika i hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kīʻaha koko i poino. ʻO kēia mau mea kemika hoʻoikaika i nā platelets no laila, lilo lākou i lāʻau paʻa a pili i ka wahi i poino o nā aʻa koko, a lilo i ʻōpala.
ʻAʻole pili nā platelets i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a neʻe maʻalahi i loko o ko mākou mau kīʻaha koko me ka ʻole o ka pili ʻana i kekahi i kekahi, a i ʻole nā paia o ko mākou mau kīʻaha koko.
Pehea e hooki ai ka platelets i ke koko a me ka eha?
Ke koko a ʻeha mākou i ka wā e pōʻino ai kekahi aʻa koko a kahe ke koko i waho. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau kīʻaha koko he liʻiliʻi loa (capillary), a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he ʻoi aku ka nui (ke aʻa a me nā veins). Ke pōʻino kekahi o kēia mau moku, hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā kemika e huki a hoʻōla i kā mākou platelets.
Holo wikiwiki kā mākou platelets i kahi a pili i ka wahi i poino a me kēlā me kēia. Hoʻākoakoa ʻia nā miliona platelets ma luna o ka ʻeha e hana i kahi plug (a i ʻole he scab), e mālama ana i ko mākou koko i loko o ko mākou mau kīʻaha koko a pale i nā germs mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ko mākou kahawai koko.
Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopōʻino i kēia mau aʻa koko - e like me nā capillaries liʻiliʻi ke puhi mākou i ko mākou ihu a i ʻole kā mākou niho, akā ʻaʻole mākou e kahe i ke koko no ka mea ua hoʻopaʻa pono kā mākou platelets i ka puka. Eia nō naʻe, inā he thrombocytopenic ʻoe, ʻaʻole lawa kāu platelets e uhi i ka ʻeha. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokahe koko a ʻeha paha.
He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka thrombocytopenia
ʻO Thrombocytopenia ka inoa lapaʻau no ka lawa ʻole o nā platelets. He hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau ia o nā lapaʻau lymphoma he nui a hoʻonui iā ʻoe i ke kahe koko a me ka ʻeha.
ʻAʻohe mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale ai i ka thrombocytopenia, no laila ʻo ka mea nui e ʻike i kou pilikia, a e hana i nā hana e pale ai i ka pilikia.
Hiki i kekahi mau lotions, creams, lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ke koko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a lāʻau lapaʻau paha e pili ana i kou pilikia o ke koko a inā palekana ke lawe i kēia mau mea. Kaomi ma ke poʻo ma lalo no ka ʻike hou aku.
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ke koko a me ka ʻeha. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau papa aʻo kekahi i loko o ka ʻaila a i ʻole nā lotions. E nīnau i kāu kauka a lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo nei.
- aspirin (aspro, cartia)
- ibuprofen (nurofen)
- melatonin
- bromelain
- huaʻai E
- ahiahi primrose
- aloe.
Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea ʻala maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka thrombocytopenia, aia kekahi mau mea e pale aku ai. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui me kekahi o kēia mau mea kanu a me nā mea ʻala.
- ka turmeric
- Aina I
- pepa pepa cayenne
- garlic
- kinamona kasia
- o ka feverfew
- gingo biloba
- huaʻi hua hua waina
- dong quai.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o nā platelets haʻahaʻa
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pae platelet haʻahaʻa ʻaʻole ia e ʻokoʻa iā ʻoe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ke koko maʻamau e hōʻike ana he haʻahaʻa kou mau pae ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai:
- ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kahe ʻana ma mua o kou maʻamau ma hope o nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi a ʻokiʻoki paha.
- ʻOi aku ka ʻeha ma mua o ka maʻamau.
- ʻO ka ihu a i ʻole ke koko ma ka ʻiʻo ke puhi i kou ihu.
- Hoʻokahe koko ma hope o ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho.
- Ke koko ke hele i ka lua.
- ʻAke koko.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manawa (menstruate) ʻike paha ʻoe ua ʻoi aku ke kaumaha a lōʻihi paha ia ma mua o ka maʻamau.
- ʻO nā kiko liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a poni paha a i ʻole nā kikoʻī ma kou ʻili, ua like kēia me ka ʻūhā.
Pono ʻoe e mālama i ka wā thrombocytopenic
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu platelets me ka manawa a i ʻole ka platelet transfusion. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻoe e thrombocytopenic aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e hana e pale aku ai i ke koko weliweli. Ua helu ʻia kēia mau mea ma lalo nei.
- E hoʻohana i kahi pulumu niho palupalu wale nō, a palaki mālie. MAI HOOLAHA ke ʻole he ʻāpana mau ia o kāu hana maʻamau.
- Mai pāʻani i nā haʻuki hoʻopili a i ʻole nā haʻuki kahi e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia.
- Mai hele i nā kaʻa kaʻa pāka.
- ʻAʻohe pāʻani koʻikoʻi me nā holoholona a me nā holoholona.
- E hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ikaika i ka puhi ʻana i kou ihu.
- Hōʻalo i nā meaʻai crispy, chewy a paʻakikī.
- E lawe i nā aperients (laxatives) i mea e pale ai i ka constipation i ʻole ʻoe e ʻeha ke hele i ka lua.
- Wehe i ka clutter ma kou home e pale aku ai i ke kuʻi ʻana, ka hāʻule a me ka hāʻule.
- E hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻoi e like me ka pahi a me nā mea hana.
- Inā moe ʻoe, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu hoa he pono ke akahai a hoʻohana i ka lubricant he nui, -Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā mea pāʻani silicone a i ʻole condoms e hoʻohana i ka lube wai. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i nā mea pāʻani a i ʻole ka condom, e hoʻohana i kahi lube-based silicone.
- E hoʻohana i nā pad sanitary ma mua o nā tampons i kou wā.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi kahe koko ʻokoʻa a ʻeha paha, e kelepona i kāu kahu hānai a kauka paha no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana, a i ʻole e hoʻomaka i ka ʻehaʻeha, e loli i kou ʻike a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻole, e kāhea i ka ambulance ma 000 a i ʻole e hoʻokele kekahi iā ʻoe i ke keʻena pilikia kokoke loa.
Lapaʻau no ka thrombocytopenia
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi lapaʻau no ka thrombocytopenia. I nā manawa he nui, e piʻi aʻe kāu pae platelet me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻana i nā lā a me nā pule e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka mea nui e hana ai, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i nā mea i luna.
Eia nō naʻe, inā e kahe ikaika ana ʻoe a i ʻole ʻeha ʻana a i ʻole i manaʻo ʻia kou pae platelet he koʻikoʻi pono paha ʻoe hoʻokahe platelet. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka hoʻokahe platelet inā e ʻoki ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole kahi kaʻina hana e hiki ai ke hoʻokahe koko.
ʻO ka pāpaʻi platelet ka wā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā platelets mai ke koko o ka mea hāʻawi koko mai ke koena o ke koko, a hāʻawi ʻia nā platelets iā ʻoe. ʻO nā platelets pooled ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua o hoʻokahi platelets hāʻawi i loko o ka ʻeke hoʻokahi.
Ke nānā aku nei nā platelets i kahi waihoʻoluʻu melemele a hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe ma o kahi cannula a i ʻole laina waena. He 15-30 mau minuke wale nō ka lawe ʻana i ka platelet, akā pono paha ʻoe e kali a hiki mai lākou mai ka waihona koko.
Nānā lāʻau
Makemake paha kāu kauka a lāʻau lapaʻau paha e nānā i kāu mau lāʻau. E haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palapala ʻole, a i ʻole mai ka hale kūʻai.
Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i kāu kauka i kēia. ʻAʻole ʻoe e komo i ka pilikia pili kānāwai, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui i kēia i kā lākou hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kāu mālama ola kino.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha e hoʻōki i ke koko
Inā he koko ikaika ʻoe, e kau i kahi ʻeke anu ma luna o ia wahi a hoʻokau i ke kaomi paʻa a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke koko, a i ʻole ʻoe e hele i ke keʻena pilikia. Na ke kahu hānai a kauka paha e nānā i kou ʻeha a koho i ke kapa kūpono e kōkua ai e hoʻōki i ke koko a pale i ka maʻi.
Nānā - Platelets a me ke koko koko
hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
- ʻO ka Thrombocytopenia kahi hopena maʻamau o ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphoma.
- Kapa ʻia nā thrombocytes he platelets, a i ka haʻahaʻa ʻana o kēia mau koko koko, ua kapa ʻia ʻo thrombocytopenia.
- Hoʻohana ʻia nā platelets e nā kemika i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā paia o ke kīʻaha koko i ka wā e pōʻino ai.
- I ka manawa e ho'ā ai, pili nā platelets i ka ʻāpana ʻeha o ke kīʻaha koko, a i kekahi i kekahi e hana i kahi plug e hoʻōki i ke koko a me ka ʻeha.
- Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻala ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ke koko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a lāʻau lapaʻau paha e pili ana i nā mea a lākou e ʻōlelo ai.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Thrombocytopenia iā ʻoe i ka pilikia o ke koko a me ka ʻeha.
- ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi lapaʻau no ka thrombocytopenia no ka mea e piʻi aʻe kāu platelets me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau akā naʻe, pono ʻoe e mālama e like me ka mea i helu ʻia ma luna.
- I kekahi mau kūlana, pono paha ʻoe i ka hoʻololi platelet.
- Inā he nīnau kāu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i kā mākou Lymphoma Care Nurses, Pōʻakahi-Pāʻalima 9am-5pm Eastern Standards Time. Kaomi ma ke pihi hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou ma lalo o ka pale no nā kikoʻī.
