Ezinye zokwelapha i-lymphoma zingabangela izinguquko emunweni wakho kanye/noma ezinzwaneni. Ngokuvamile kungokwesikhashana, futhi izinzipho zakho kufanele zibuyele kwesijwayelekile phakathi nezinyanga ngemva kokuqeda ukwelashwa.
Amanye ama-anti-therapy angabangela izinguquko ahlanganisa:
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
- Amasosha omzimba angama-monoclonal
- Immunotherapies
- Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe
- Ukwelashwa ngemisebe (uma ukwelashwa ngemisebe kuseduze nezinzipho zakho).
I-anemia
Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-lymphoma nazo zingabangela i-anemia, okungenye imbangela yokushintsha kwezinzipho. Uzohlolwa igazi njalo ngesikhathi welashwa, Uma une-anemia, lizolandwa kulokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi futhi udokotela wakho wegazi noma i-oncologist uzokwazisa ukuthi i-anemia yakho idinga yini ukwelashwa.
Zenzani izinzipho?
Izinzipho zivikela amathiphu eminwe nezinzwane zethu ekungqubuzaneni namanye amaqhubu. Baphinde basize ngemisebenzi ethile njengokuklwebha noma ukucosha izinto ezincane.
Sidinga ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokugeleza kwegazi esikhunjeni nasezitsheni eziseminweni nasezinzwaneni zethu ukuze izinzipho zethu zikhule kahle. Banamathele embhedeni wezipikili, okuyisikhumba esingaphansi kwesipikili, futhi singazwela kakhulu. Isipikili ngokwaso asiphili, yingakho singakwazi ukuphungula izinzipho zethu ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, badinga isikhumba esinempilo nezicubu ezizungezile ukuze bakhule ngendlela efanele.
Hlobo luni lwezinguquko ezingenzeka?
Izinguquko eziningi ezinziphoni zakho zizoba ezesikhashana futhi zibe mnene. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinguquko zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu futhi zidinga usizo lwezokwelapha njengoba zingandisa ingozi yokutheleleka kanye nokopha embhedeni wakho wezinzipho noma amathiphu eminwe/uzwane. Ungabona izinguquko kuzipho zakho ezi-1 noma ezi-2 kuphela, noma zonke izinzipho zakho zingathinteka.
Ezinye zezinguquko ezincane zibalwe ngezansi.
- Ukuba mnyama kwezipikili noma umbhede wezinzipho.
- Ama-ridges noma ama-dent ezinzipho zakho.
- Imigqa emhlophe noma eminye enemibala noma amamaki ezinziphoni zakho.
- Izinzipho eziqinile, noma izinzipho eziphuka kalula kunokuvamile.
- Ukukhula kancane.
Izinguquko ezibucayi kakhulu
Izinguquko ezibucayi kakhulu zingabandakanya:
- Ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala) kwesikhumba nxazonke nangaphansi komunwe wakho kanye/noma izinzipho (i-paronychia)
- Imifantu, okuyimifantu ezihlokweni zeminwe noma izinzwane zakho, noma ngaphansi kwezinzipho zakho.
- Ububomvu, ubuhlungu, ukuthamba nxazonke nangaphansi kwezinzipho zakho.
- Amabala egazi noma imihuzuko ngaphansi kwezinzipho zakho.
- Izinzipho eziphakamisa esikhumbeni ngaphansi.
- Izinzipho zakho zingawa.
Imaphi ama-chemotherapies abangela ushintsho lwezinzipho?
Ezinye zezinqubo zokwelapha ezivame kakhulu ezinemithi engabangela izinguquko zezinzipho zibalwe ngezansi.
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I-ABVD BEACOPP ugongolo CHOP KHETHA CHP I-CVP |
I-CODOX I-CODOX-M DRC EPOCH Nika I-Hyper-CVAD ICE |
IGEV I-IVAC MATRIx MPV IPOMP I-PVAG SMILE |
Ezinye zalezi zinqubo ezingenhla zingase zibe nezinhlamvu ezengeziwe ezinamathiselwe ezibonisa ukuthi kanye nale nqubo yomthetho, uzoba nomuthi owengeziwe obizwa ngokuthi i-monoclonal antibody. Izibonelo zalokhu yi-R-CHOP, O-CVP, BV-CHP.
Ingabe izinguquko zezinzipho zingunaphakade?
Izinguquko eziningi zikhona hhayi unomphela, futhi lapho uqeda ukwelashwa nezinzipho zakho ezintsha zikhula, kufanele ziqale ukubuyela kokujwayelekile phakathi nezinyanga. Indawo yokushintsha umbala noma ukonakala izohlala ize ikhule futhi inqunywe.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, uma ulahlekelwe isipikili ngokuphelele, singase singaphinde sikhule. Umbhede wezinzipho ovame ukuvikelwa uzipho lwakho ungase uzwele kakhulu uma uthintwa futhi ungenza ukugqoka izicathulo noma amasokisi kube buhlungu. Ungase futhi uthole ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa izandla zakho ngendlela oyijwayele isikhathi esithile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umbhede wezinzipho uzoqina futhi ungazweli, nokho lokhu kungathatha izinyanga.
Indlela yokuphatha izinguquko ze-nail?
Bika zonke izinguquko zezinzipho kudokotela wakho wegazi noma i-oncologist. Bazodinga ukuhlola izinzipho zakho ukuze banqume ukuthi izinguquko zihlobene yini nokwelashwa kwakho, ukutheleleka noma enye imbangela.
Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase futhi akudlulisele kudokotela wezinyawo (udokotela wezinyawo, kuhlanganise nezinzwane) noma udokotela wesikhumba (udokotela wesikhumba, izinwele nezinzipho) ukuze ahlolwe futhi alashwe.
Udokotela wangakini (GP) angaphinde akudlulisele kudokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela wezinyawo njengengxenye yohlelo lokuphatha lukaGP. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlelo zokuphatha i-GP ngokuchofoza inkinobho engezansi.
Yini ongayenza ekhaya?
Uma izinguquko ezinzikini zakho zikukhathaza ngenxa yokuthi zibukeka kanjani, noma ngenxa yokuthi ziphuka futhi zibanjwe ezingutsheni zakho noma zikunwaye, ungazama izinto ezimbalwa.
- Iziqinisi zezinzipho zingasetshenziswa njenge-nail polish ukunikeza izinzipho zakho amandla engeziwe.
- I-nail polish enombala ingafaka noma yiziphi izinguquko embala noma imigqa emhlophe.
- Nquma izinzipho njalo ukuze uzigcine zifushane.
- Moisturise izandla zakho nezinzipho okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Sebenzisa okokuthambisa okuqondene ngqo nezandla nezinzipho.
- Uma izandla zakho zome kakhulu futhi izinzipho ziyaphuka, moisturise futhi ugqoke amagilavu kakotini ukugcina umswakama ungaphakathi ebusuku - lokhu kungasiza futhi ukukuvimbela ukuthi uzinwaye ngenkathi ulele.
- Gqoka amagilavu lapho ugeza izitsha, usebenza engadini noma uphatha amakhemikhali.
- Gcina izinzipho zihlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze uvimbele izifo.
- Do not yenza i-manicure noma i-pedicure ngenkathi ulashelwa i-lymphoma, lokhu kungandisa ingozi yokutheleleka nokopha.
Izinto zokuthambisa, ukupholisha izinzipho neziqinisekiso, namagilavu kakotini ngokuvamile angathengwa ku-inthanethi noma esitolo esikhulu sangakini noma ekhemisi.
Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho
- Ingabe izinguquko zami zezinzipho zihlobene nokwelashwa kwami?
- Ingabe inkinga yesikhashana noma yesikhathi eside?
- Izinzipho zami zizobuyela nini esimweni esijwayelekile?
- Ingabe kuphephile kimi ukuthi ngisebenzise iziqinisi zezinzipho noma i-nail polish ezinziphoni zami?
- Ingabe ikhona imisebenzi okungafanele ngiyenze ngenkathi izinzipho zami zisalulama?
- Yiziphi izimpawu nezimpawu okudingeka ngikubikele zona?
- Zibucayi kangakanani izinguquko zami zezinzipho?
- Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele ubuhlungu noma ukuzwela ezinziphoni/umbhede wami?
- Ingabe uncoma ukuthi ngibone udokotela wezinyawo noma udokotela wesikhumba ukuze ngilawule lezi zinguquko?
Isifinyezo
- Ushintsho lwezinzipho lungenzeka njengemiphumela emibi eminingi yokwelashwa kwe-lymphoma.
- Izinguquko eziningi zezinzipho zingezesikhashana, kodwa ezinye zingahlala unomphela.
- Ukushintsha kwezinzipho kungase kube yizimonyo kuphela, kushintshe indlela izinzipho zakho ezibukeka ngayo, kodwa ezinye zingadinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka, ukopha noma ezinye izinkinga.
- Odokotela bezinyawo bangodokotela abangochwepheshe bezinyawo kuhlanganise nezinzwane futhi bangakwazi ukusiza uma izinzipho zakho zithintekile.
- Odokotela besikhumba bangodokotela abasebenza ngokukhethekile esikhumbeni sezinwele nezinzipho. Bangase bakwazi ukukusiza uma unezinkinga ngezinzipho zakho eminweni noma ezinzwaneni zakho.
