Igazi lethu lakhiwe uketshezi olubizwa ngokuthi i-plasma, amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe nama-thrombocyte. Ama-thrombocyte aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ama-platelet. Ayeqanjwe ngokuthi ama- platelet ngoba abukeka njengamapuleti amancane uma ebhekwa ngesibonakhulu. Lapho ama-platelet ethu (ama-thrombocyte) ephansi kakhulu, kubizwa ngokuthi i-thrombocytopenia.
Ama-platelets amangqamuzana asegazini lethu asiza ekuhluleni. Lapho sizisika noma siziqhumisa, ama- platelet ethu agijimela endaweni ukuze avale amanxeba ethu ukuze ayeke ukopha kanye nemihuzuko. Aphinde akhiphe amakhemikhali athumela izimpawu kwezinye izici zokujiyisa ukuthi zize zizosiza ukulungisa umonakalo. Uma une-thrombocytopenia, maningi amathuba okuthi wophe futhi ulimele kalula.
I-Thrombocytopenia yigama lezokwelapha elisetshenziswa uma unamazinga aphansi we-thrombocyte. Ama-thrombocyte aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ama-platelet.
Yini okudingeka ukwazi ngamaplatelet?
Ama-platelet yigama elivamile elisetshenziselwa amangqamuzana egazi ama-thrombocyte.
Ama-platelet enziwa emnkantsheni wethu - ingxenye ephakathi eyisipontshi yamathambo ethu, bese engena emgudwini wethu wegazi.
Umzimba wethu wenza ama- platelet ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu nsuku zonke! (Lokho cishe isigidi esingu-100 umzuzwana ngamunye). Kodwa bahlala kuphela egazini lethu cishe izinsuku eziyi-1-8, ngaphambi kokuba bafe futhi bathathelwe indawo ngamaplatelet amasha.
Ama-platelet asabela kumakhemikhali akhishwa imithambo yethu yegazi eyonakele. Lawa makhemikhali vula ama-platelet ngakho-ke ziyanamathela futhi zinamathele endaweni eyonakele yemithambo yegazi, zenze utwayi.
Ama-platelet angacushiwe awanamatheli futhi ahamba kalula emithanjeni yethu yegazi ngaphandle kokunamathelana, noma izindonga zemithambo yethu yegazi.
Ama-platelet ayeka kanjani ukopha kanye nemihuzuko?
Sopha futhi silima lapho omunye wemithambo yegazi ulimala futhi igazi liphuma. Eminye yale mithambo yegazi mincane kakhulu (ama-capillaries), kanti eminye mikhulu kakhulu (imithambo yegazi nemithambo). Lapho enye yale mikhumbi yonakaliswa, ikhipha amakhemikhali akhanga futhi enze ama-platelet ethu asebenze.
Ama-platelet ethu agijimela endaweni futhi anamathele endaweni eyonakele futhi ngayinye. Izigidi zama-platelet zihlangana ndawonye phezu kwenxeba ukuze zenze ipulaki (noma utwayi), okugcina igazi lethu emithanjeni yethu yegazi futhi kuvimbele amagciwane ukuthi angangeni emgudwini wethu wegazi.
Izikhathi eziningi singalimaza le mithambo yegazi - njengama-capillary amancane lapho sishaya amakhala noma sixubha amazinyo ethu, kodwa asophi ngenxa yokuthi ama-platelet ethu avala imbobo ngempumelelo nangokukhulu ukushesha. Kodwa-ke, uma une-thrombocytopenic, awunawo ama-platelet anele ukuvala isilonda. Lokhu kungabangela ukopha noma imihuzuko.
Odinga ukukwazi nge-thrombocytopenia
I-Thrombocytopenia yigama lezokwelapha lokungabi nama-platelet anele. Kungumphumela ovamile oseceleni wemithi eminingi yokwelapha i-lymphoma futhi ikubeka engcupheni eyengeziwe yokopha kanye nemihuzuko.
Akukho ongakwenza ukuze uvimbele i-thrombocytopenia, ngakho-ke into ebalulekile ukubona ubungozi bakho, futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuyivimba ukuthi ibe yinkinga.
Amanye ama-lotion, okhilimu, imithi kanye nezithasiselo kungase kwenyuse ingozi yokopha. Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi mayelana nengozi yakho yokopha nokuthi kuphephile yini ukuthatha lezi zinto. Chofoza isihloko esingezansi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Eminye yemithi etholakala ezitolo ingakhuphula ingozi yokopha kanye nemihuzuko. Ezinye zazo zingamaphilisi kanti ezinye zifakwe okhilimu noma okokugcoba. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimiphi imithi engaphansi kwe-counter.
- i-aspirin (i-aspro, i-cartia)
- ibuprofen (nurofen)
- melatonin
- i-bromelain
- i-vitamin E
- kusihlwa primrose
- inhlaba.
Amakhambi amaningi nezinongo zinezinzuzo ezinkulu zezempilo. Kodwa-ke, uma une-thrombocytopenia, kunezinye okufanele uzigweme. Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngaphambi kokuthatha izithasiselo nganoma yimaphi amakhambi nezinongo ezilandelayo.
- turmeric
- ginger
- upelepele we-cayenne
- ugaliki
- i-cassia sinamoni
- feverfew
- i-gingo biloba
- ukukhishwa kwembewu yamagilebhisi
- i-dong quai.
Izimpawu nezimpawu zamaplatelet aphansi
Ukuba namazinga aphansi eplatelet ngeke kukwenze uzizwe uhlukile. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ngemva kokuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile kukhombisa ukuthi unamazinga aphansi kunokuvamile. Ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu ongazithola zihlanganisa:
- Ukopha isikhathi eside kunalokho obuvame ukukwenza ngemva kokusikeka noma imihuzuko.
- Ukulimaza ngaphezu kokujwayelekile.
- Ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni noma igazi esicutshini lapho ushaya amakhala.
- Ukopha izinsini ngemva kokuxubha amazinyo.
- Ukopha uma uya endlini encane.
- Ekhwehlela igazi.
- Uma uthola ukuya esikhathini (ukuya esikhathini) ungase ubone ukuthi kusinda noma kuthatha isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile.
- Amabala amancane, abomvu, noma ansomi noma amabala esikhumbeni sakho, lokhu kwenza kubukeke njengokuqubuka.
Izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe uma i-thrombocytopenic
Ama-platelet akho ngokuvamile athuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ukumpontshelwa kwe-platelet. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi une-thrombocytopenic kunezinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ukuze uvimbele ukopha okungase kube yingozi empilweni. Lezi zibalwe ngezansi.
- Sebenzisa kuphela isixubho esithambile, bese uxubha ngobumnene. UNGALINGE UNGAFAKAZI ngaphandle uma bekulokhu kuyingxenye yesimiso sakho.
- Ungadlali noma yimuphi umdlalo othintwayo noma ezemidlalo lapho ukuthintana ngephutha kungenzeka.
- Ungayi ekugibeleni kwetimu yepaki.
- Akukho ukudlala kabi ngezilwane noma ezifuywayo.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa amandla lapho ushaya amakhala.
- Gwema ukudla okucwebezelayo, okuhlafunwayo nokuqinile.
- Thatha ama-aperients (ama-laxatives) ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa ukuze ungacindezeli lapho uya endlini yangasese.
- Susa imfuhlumfuhlu endlini yakho ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana, ukukhubeka nokuwa.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa izinsimbi ezibukhali njengombese namathuluzi.
- Uma uya ocansini, yazisa umlingani wakho ukuthi idinga ukuba mnene futhi usebenzise izithambisi eziningi, -Uma usebenzisa amathoyizi asekelwe ku-silicone noma amakhondomu sebenzisa ilube esekelwe emanzini. Uma ungasebenzisi amathoyizi noma amakhondomu, sebenzisa i-silicone-based lube.
- Sebenzisa ama-sanitary pads kunama-tampons ngesikhathi sakho.
Uma unokopha okungajwayelekile noma imihuzuko, shayela unesi noma udokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko. Uma ungakwazi ukunqanda ukopha, noma uqala ukuba nesiyezi, ube nezinguquko endleleni obona ngayo noma ungaphatheki kahle, shayela i-ambulensi ku-000 noma othile akushayele akuyise emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo oseduze.
Ukwelashwa kwe-thrombocytopenia
Ungase ungadingi ukwelashwa kwe-thrombocytopenia. Ezimweni eziningi amazinga akho e-platelet azokhuphuka ngaphandle kokungenelela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo namaviki. Okubalulekile okufanele ukwenze ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezingenhla.
Kodwa-ke, uma wopha ngokuqhubekayo noma ulimele noma izinga leplatelet yakho libhekwa njengelibucayi ungase udinge a ukufakwa kweplatelet. Udokotela wakho angase atuse ngisho nokumpontshelwa kwe-platelet uma uzohlinzwa noma inqubo engase ibangele ukopha okuthile.
Ukumpontshelwa kwe-platelet yilapho ama-platelet egazi labantu abanikela ngegazi ehlukanisiwe nalo lonke igazi, bese unikezwa ama-platelet kuwe. Amaplatelet ahlanganisiwe yilapho uthola amaplatelet abanikeli angaphezu kwelilodwa esikhwameni esisodwa.
Ama-platelet abukeka enombala ophuzi futhi unikezwa nge-cannula noma umugqa ophakathi. Ukumpontshelwa kwe-platelet ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engu-15-30 kuphela, kodwa kungase kudingeke ukuba ulinde ukuthi ziphume endaweni yokugcina igazi.
Ukubuyekezwa kwemithi
Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi angase afune ukubuyekeza imithi yakho. Batshele ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho noma uyithole ekhemisi ngaphandle kombhalo, noma esitolo esikhulu.
Uma uthatha noma yiziphi izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho lokhu futhi. Ngeke ungene enkingeni yezomthetho, futhi bazokwazi ukufaka lokhu ezinqumweni zabo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho kwezempilo.
Ukuphathwa kwesilonda ukumisa ukopha
Uma wopha ngenkuthalo, beka iphakethe elibandayo phezu kwendawo futhi ufake ingcindezi eqinile kuze kuphele ukopha, noma ufika emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo. Umhlengikazi noma udokotela uzohlola isilonda sakho futhi akhethe indlela efanele yokugqoka ukuze akusize umise noma yikuphi ukopha futhi ugweme ukutheleleka.
Buka - Amaplatelet kanye nokujiya kwegazi
Isifinyezo
- I-Thrombocytopenia yimiphumela emibi evamile yokwelashwa kwe-lymphoma.
- Ama-thrombocyte ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi ama-platelet, futhi lapho lamangqamuzana egazi ephansi, abizwa ngokuthi i-thrombocytopenia.
- Ama-platelet acushwa ngamakhemikhali aphuma ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi lapho alimala.
- Uma isicushiwe, ama-platelet anamathela engxenyeni eyonakele yomkhumbi wegazi, futhi komunye nomunye enze ipulaki yokumisa ukopha nokulimaza.
- Eminye imithi, amakhambi nezinongo kungandisa ingozi yokopha. Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngalokho abakuncomayo.
- I-Thrombocytopenia ikubeka engcupheni yokopha kanye nemihuzuko.
- Ungase ungadingi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwe-thrombocytopenia njengoba ama-platelet akho angase anyuke ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelapha kodwa-ke, uzodinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha njengoba zibalwe ngenhla.
- Kwezinye izimo ungadinga ukumpontshelwa iplatelet.
- Uma unemibuzo ungashayela Abahlengikazi bethu Be-Lymphoma Care, ngoMsombuluko-uLwesihlanu 9am-5pm Eastern Standards Time. Chofoza inkinobho ethi xhumana nathi ngaphansi kwesikrini ukuze uthole imininingwane.
