I-x-reyi isebenzisa i-radiation ukuthatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi emzimbeni.
Yintoni iX-reyi?
I-x-reyi isebenzisa i-radiation ukuthatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi emzimbeni. IX-reyi inokubonisa amathambo, izihlunu ezithambileyo (umz. izihlunu namafutha) kunye nolwelo. Umfanekiso wenziwa ngenxa yokuba izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni wethu zifunxa imitha yemitha kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Kwiskeni:
- Ithambo libonakala limhlophe
- Umoya (umzekelo emiphungeni) ubonakala umnyama
- Izihlunu, amafutha kunye nolwelo zibonakala zingwevu
Kwenzeka ntoni phambi kovavanyo?
Akukho malungiselelo akhethekileyo afunekayo. Igawuni uya kunikwa ukuba uyinxibe kwaye nabuphi na ubucwebe okanye nantoni na eyintsimbi kufuneka isuswe. Kubalulekile ukuba abasebenzi bacetyiswe ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba ukhulelwe. Ukuba kukho, oku kuya kwenza umahluko kwindlela ezithathwa ngayo iiX-reyi. Ukutya nokusela njengesiqhelo kuvumelekile kwaye amayeza aqhelekileyo angathathwa phambi kweX-reyi.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
IX-reyi ayibuhlungu, kwaye inkqubo idla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15. Inkqubo iya kuchazwa yiradiographer kwaye indawo obekwe kuyo umz. ukuxoka, ukuhlala okanye ukuma kuxhomekeke ekubeni leliphi na ilungu lomzimba elenziwa iX-reyi. Kubalulekile ukuhlala ukhululekile kangangoko njengoko uhleli ngelixa iradiographer ithatha iX-reyi ibaluleke kakhulu.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
I-radiographer iya kujonga imifanekiso ukuze iqinisekise ukuba isemgangathweni kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, inokufuna ukuba i-X-rays eyongezelelweyo ithathwe ukuba i-radiographer idinga umfanekiso ongcono. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo kwaye akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo. Nje ukuba imifanekiso ijongiwe uya kukwazi ukuya ekhaya. I-radiologist iya kuphonononga ii-x-reyi kwaye ibhale ingxelo, ethunyelwa kugqirha. Kuya kufuneka ulandelele ugqirha ocele iX-reyi, ukufumana iziphumo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye imingcipheko?
I-X-reyi iya kuhambisa umlinganiselo omncinci wemitha yemitha kwaye kukho ubungqina obuncinane okanye abukho bubungqina beziphumo zempilo kule ithamo lemitha.
Phambi kokuxilongwa, ugqirha okanye i-hematologist inokucela iX-reyi ukubona ubunzima okanye ukungaqhelekanga emzimbeni. Oku kuya kusoloko kuxhomekeka ngenxa yeempawu ezifumanekayo kwaye ukuba iX-reyi ibonisa into ekrokrisayo, baya kuthi ke baodole uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo. Ezi zinokubandakanya i i-ultrasound, i-CT scan okanye i-PET scan.
Qaphela: I-biopsy isoloko ifuneka ukuze kufunyaniswe i-lymphoma.
