Igazi lethu lenziwe lulwelo olubizwa ngokuba yiplasma, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neethrombocyte. IiThrombocyte ziyaziwa ngokuqhelekileyo njengeeplatelet. Zaye zabizwa ngokuba ziiplatelets ngenxa yokuba zikhangeleka ngathi ziipleyiti ezincinci xa zijongwa ngemicroscope. Xa iiplatelets zethu (i-thrombocytes) ziphantsi kakhulu, kuthiwa yi-thrombocytopenia.
IiPlatelets ziiseli ezisegazini lethu ezinceda ekujiyiseni. Xa sizisika okanye siziqhuqha, iiplatelets zethu ziyakhawuleza ukuya kwindawo ukuze zivale amanxeba ethu ukuze ayeke ukopha nokugruzuka. Kwakhona zikhupha iikhemikhali ezithumela imiqondiso kwezinye izinto zokujiyisa ukuba zize kunceda ukulungisa umonakalo. Ukuba une-thrombocytopenia, kunokwenzeka ukuba wophe kwaye ugruzuke ngokulula.
I-Thrombocytopenia ligama lonyango elisetyenziswa xa unamanqanaba aphantsi e-thrombocytes. IiThrombocyte ziyaziwa ngokuqhelekileyo njengeeplatelet.
Yintoni omele uyazi malunga neeplatelet?
IiPlatelets ligama eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziselwa iiseli zegazi thrombocytes.
IiPlatelets zenziwe kumongo wethu - indawo ephakathi emathanjeni ethu, kwaye emva koko idlulele kumjelo wethu wegazi.
Umzimba wethu wenza malunga ne-100 leebhiliyoni zeeplatelets yonke imihla! (Oko malunga nesigidi esi-1 rhoqo ngesekhondi). Kodwa bahlala kuphela egazini lethu malunga neentsuku ezi-8-12, ngaphambi kokuba bafe kwaye bathatyathelwe indawo ziiplatelet ezintsha.
IiPlatelets zisabela kwiikhemikhali ezikhutshwa yimithambo yethu yegazi eyonakeleyo. Ezi khemikhali vula iiplatelet ngoko ziyancangathi kwaye zincamathele indawo eyonakeleyo kwimithambo yegazi, zenze ukhwekhwe.
Iiplatelet ezingasebenziyo azincangathi kwaye zihamba ngokulula kwimithambo yethu yegazi ngaphandle kokuncamathelana, okanye iindonga zemithambo yethu yegazi.
Iiplatelets ziyeka njani ukopha kunye nokugruzuka?
Sopha kwaye sigruzuke xa omnye wemithambo yegazi wonakele kwaye igazi liphuma. Eminye yale mithambo yegazi mincinci kakhulu (iicapillaries), ngelixa eminye imikhulu kakhulu (imithambo kunye nemithambo). Xa enye yezi nqanawa yonakele, ikhupha imichiza etsala kwaye isebenze iiplatelets zethu.
Iiplatelet zethu zikhawuleza ukuya kwindawo kwaye zinamathele kwindawo eyonakalisiweyo kwaye nganye. Izigidi zeeplatelets ziqokelelana phezu kwenxeba zenze iplagi (okanye ukhwekhwe), zigcine igazi lethu kwimithambo yethu yegazi kwaye zithintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni kumsinga wethu wegazi.
Amaxesha amaninzi sisenokonakalisa le mithambo yegazi – njengeecapillaries ezincinane xa sivuthela impumlo okanye sixukuxa amazinyo, kodwa asophi ngenxa yokuba iiplatelets zethu ziwuvala umngxuma ngokusebenzayo nangokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, xa u-thrombocytopenic, awunayo iiplatelet ezaneleyo zokuvala inxeba. Oku kunokubangela ukopha okanye ukugruzuka.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga thrombocytopenia
I-Thrombocytopenia ligama lezonyango lokungabi neeplatelet ezaneleyo. Sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sonyango lwe-lymphoma kwaye ikubeka emngciphekweni owophayo kunye nokugruzuka.
Akukho nto ongayenza ukukhusela i-thrombocytopenia, ngoko ke into ebalulekileyo kukuba uqaphele umngcipheko wakho, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukuba yingxaki.
Ezinye izinto zokuthambisa, iikhrimu, amayeza kunye nezongezelelo zinokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokopha. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemisti malunga nomngcipheko wakho wokopha kwaye ukuba kukhuselekile ukuthatha ezi zinto. Cofa kwisihloko esingezantsi ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Amanye amayeza afumaneka ekhawuntareni anokonyusa umngcipheko wakho wokopha kunye namanxeba. Ezinye zezi ziipilisi ngelixa ezinye zikwiikhrimu okanye izinto zokuthambisa. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti phambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza angezantsi akwi-counter-the-counter.
- i-aspirin (i-aspro, i-cartia)
- ibuprofen (nurofen)
- melatonin
- bromelain
- vitamin E
- Primrose ngokuhlwa
- ikhala.
Uninzi lwemifuno kunye neziqholo zineenzuzo ezinkulu zempilo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-thrombocytopenia, kukho ezinye omele uziphephe. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemisti ngaphambi kokuba uthathe izongezo kunye naziphi na imifuno elandelayo kunye neziqholo.
- i-turmeric
- I ginger
- ipele-Pele yecayenne
- igalikhi
- ikasia nesinamon
- feverfew
- igingo biloba
- Ukukhupha imbewu yomdiliya
- dong quai.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu zeplatelet eziphantsi
Ukuba namanqanaba asezantsi eplatelet akuyi kukwenza uzive ngokwahlukileyo. Idla ngokufunyaniswa emva kokuba uvavanyo lwegazi lwesiqhelo lubonisa ukuba unamanqanaba asezantsi kunesiqhelo. Ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu onokuzifumana ziquka:
- Ukopha ixesha elide kunesiqhelo emva kokusikeka okuncinci okanye imikrwelo.
- Ukugruzuka ngaphezu kwesiqhelo.
- Ukopha ngeempumlo okanye igazi kwithishu xa uvuthela impumlo.
- Ukopha iintsini emva kokuxubha amazinyo.
- Ukopha xa usiya kwindlu yangasese.
- Ukukhohlela igazi.
- Ukuba ufumana exesheni (ukuba sexesheni) unokuqaphela ukuba bunzima okanye buhlala ixesha elide kunesiqhelo.
- Amabala amancinci, abomvu, okanye amfusa okanye amabala esikhumbeni sakho, oku kwenza kubonakale ngathi yirhashalala.
Amanyathelo okufuneka uwathathe xa i-thrombocytopenic
Iiplatelet zakho ngokubanzi ziphucula ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye utofelo-gazi lweplatelet. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa u-thrombocytopenic kukho izilumkiso ekufuneka uzithathe ukuthintela ukopha okunokubeka ubomi esichengeni. Ezi zidweliswe ngezantsi.
- Sebenzisa kuphela ibhrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo, kwaye uhlambe ngobunono. SUKU UNGAFAKAZI ngaphandle kokuba ibisoloko iyinxalenye yesiqhelo sakho.
- Musa ukudlala nayiphi na imidlalo yoqhagamshelwano okanye imidlalo apho ukudibana ngengozi kunokwenzeka.
- Sukuhamba kwimixholo yokukhwela ipaki.
- Akukho kudlala rhabaxa nezilwanyana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amandla xa uvuthela impumlo.
- Kuphephe ukutya okune-crispy, chewy kunye nokutya okunzima.
- Thatha i-aperients (i-laxatives) ukuthintela ukuqhina ukuze ungazihluli xa usiya kwindlu yangasese.
- Susa ubuxhakaxhaka ekhayeni lakho ukunqanda ukungqubeka, ukukhubeka kunye nokuwa.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezibukhali ezifana neemela nezixhobo.
- Ukuba ulala ngesondo, yenza iqabane lakho lazi ukuba kufuneka libe mnene kwaye lisebenzise i-lubricant eninzi, -Ukuba usebenzisa amathoyizi ase-silicone okanye iikhondom sebenzisa i-lubricant yamanzi. Ukuba awusebenzisi iithoyi okanye iikhondom, sebenzisa i-silicone-based lube.
- Sebenzisa i-sanitary pads kune tampons ngexesha lakho.
Ukuba unokopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka, tsalela umongikazi okanye ugqirha wakho akucebise. Ukuba awukwazi ukunqanda ukopha, okanye uqalise ukuba nesiyezi, utshintsho kwindlela obona ngayo okanye ungaphilanga, fowunela i-ambulensi ku-000 okanye ube nomntu okuqhubela kwisebe elikufutshane likaxakeka.
Unyango lwe-thrombocytopenia
Usenokungadingi naluphi na unyango lwe-thrombocytopenia. Kwiimeko ezininzi amanqanaba akho eplatelet aya kunyuka ngaphandle kokungenelela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo kunye neeveki. Eyona nto iphambili ekufuneka yenziwe kukuthatha la manyathelo okhuseleko angentla.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukopha okanye ukugruzuka okanye inqanaba leplatelet yakho lithathwa njengelibalulekileyo unokulifuna utofelo-gazi lweplatelet. Ugqirha wakho unokude ancomele utofelo-gazi lweplatelet ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando okanye inkqubo enokubangela ukopha okuthile.
Utofelo-gazi lweplatelet kuxa iiplatelet zegazi labanikeli begazi zahluliwe kulo lonke igazi, kwaye iiplatelet zinikwa wena. Iiplatelet ezidityanisiweyo kuxa ufumana iiplatelet zabaxhasi ezingaphezu kwesinye kwingxowa enye.
Iiplatelet zibukeka zinombala omthubi kwaye zinikezelwa kuwe nge-cannula okanye umgca ophakathi. Utofelo-gazi lweplatelet ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 kuphela, nangona kunjalo unokufuna ukubalinda ukuba baphume kwibhanki yegazi.
Uphononongo lwamayeza
Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti unokufuna ukuphonononga amayeza akho. Baxelele ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nokuba uwafumene ekhemesti ngaphandle kwescript, okanye kwivenkile enkulu.
Ukuba usebenzisa naziphi na iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba naye uyazi oku. Awuyi kungena engxakini yezomthetho, kwaye baya kukwazi ukubandakanya oku kwisigqibo sabo malunga nokhathalelo lwempilo yakho.
Ulawulo lwenxeba lokuyeka ukopha
Ukuba ukopha ngenkuthalo, beka ipakethe ebandayo phezu kwendawo kwaye usebenzise uxinzelelo oluqinileyo de ukopha kuphele, okanye ufike kwisebe likaxakeka. Umongikazi okanye ugqirha uya kuvavanya inxeba lakho kwaye ukhethe ukunxiba okufanelekileyo ukunceda ukumisa nakuphi na ukopha kwaye uphephe usulelo.
Bukela - IiPlatelets kunye negazi lokujika
isishwankathelo
- I-Thrombocytopenia sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sonyango lwe-lymphoma.
- Ii<em>thrombocyte ngokuqhelekileyo zibizwa ngokuba zii<em>platelet, yaye xa ezi seli zegazi zisezantsi, kuthiwa yi<em>thrombocytopenia.
- Iiplatelets zivulwa ziikhemikhali ezikhutshwa kwiindonga zemithambo yegazi xa zonakele.
- Nje ukuba isebenze, iiplatelets zincamathela kwindawo eyonakeleyo yemithambo yegazi, enye kwenye yenze iplagi yokuyeka ukopha nokugruzuka.
- Amanye amayeza, imifuno kunye neziqholo zinokunyusa ingozi yokopha. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemisti malunga noko bakucebisayo.
- I-Thrombocytopenia ikubeka emngciphekweni wokopha kunye nokugruzuka.
- Usenokungadingi naluphi na unyango lwe-thrombocytopenia njengoko iiplatelet zakho ziya kwanda ngaphandle kongenelelo lonyango nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko njengoko kudweliswe ngasentla.
- Kwezinye iimeko unokufuna utofelo-gazi lweplatelet.
- Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo ungafowunela abongikazi bethu beLymphoma Care, ngoMvulo-uLwesihlanu 9am-5pm Eastern Standards Time. Cofa kwiqhosha lokuqhagamshelana nathi ezantsi kwesikrini ngeenkcukacha.
