Lambobin Lymphoma
#3
#6
Lymphoma yana tasowa lokacin da kwayoyin halittar ku suka sami canje-canje sakamakon lalacewa ko maye gurbi, yana haifar da cutar ku da ke yaƙar lymphocytes don haɓaka da rashin daidaituwa kuma ta zama mai cutar kansa. Kwayoyin halittarmu suna ba da umarnin yadda yakamata a yi lymphocyte, girma, hali, da lokacin da ya kamata su mutu.
Sakamakon canje-canjen kwayoyin halitta, lymphocytes sun fara yin abin da ba daidai ba, saboda ba sa samun umarnin da ya dace daga kwayoyin halitta. Maimakon su girma cikin tsari a lokacin da ya dace, sai kawai su ci gaba da yin lalata da ƙwayoyin halitta masu canzawa.
Ba mu san dalilin da ya sa hakan ke faruwa ba. Babu takamaiman dalilin lymphoma kuma babu wata hanyar gaya wa wanda zai samu kuma wanda ba zai samu ba.
An gano wasu abubuwan haɗari ko da yake, kuma waɗannan abubuwa ne waɗanda zasu iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar lymphoma, amma ba lallai ba ne dalilinsa.
Menene bambanci tsakanin abin haɗari da sanadi?
A lamarin haɗari wani abu ne wanda ke kara yawan damar ku na samun lymphoma, amma ba yana nufin za ku sami lymphoma ba.
Yi tunani game da irin caca. Idan kun sayi tikiti fiye da wani, kuna da ƙarin damar cin nasara. Amma babu tabbacin za ku ci nasara kuma, wanda ke da ƙarancin tikiti ba shi da yuwuwar, amma har yanzu yana iya yin nasara.
Haka yake da abubuwan haɗari. Idan kuna da haɗarin haɗari kuna da mafi girma kaddara na samun lymphoma fiye da wani ba tare da haɗarin haɗari ba, amma ba yana nufin za ku samu ba. Kuma, kawai saboda wani ba shi da haɗarin haɗari, ba yana nufin ba za su sami lymphoma ba.
Don haka haɗarin haɗari kamar wasa ne na dama.
Alhali idan wani abu Sanadin wata cuta, mun san cewa idan abin ya faru, cutar za ta biyo baya, idan abin bai faru ba, ba za a sami ciwo ba.
Kuna iya tunanin wani dalili kamar dafa kwai. Mun san cewa idan kun fasa kwai, sai ku zuba a cikin kaskon ku kunna wuta zai dahu. Amma in kin fasa sai ki zuba a cikin kaskon amma kar ki kunna wuta, kwai zai zauna a wurin ba zai taba dahuwa ba.
Zafin ne ya sa kwan ya dahu. Ba abu ne mai hadari ba, domin duk lokacin da ka kunna zafi a cikin wannan hali kwai zai dahu, kuma duk lokacin da babu zafi, kwai ba zai dahu ba.
Dr Mary Ann Anderson - Masanin ilimin jini daga
Peter MacCallum Cibiyar Cancer & Royal Melbourne Hospital yayi magana game da dalilin da yasa lymphoma ke tasowa.
Menene abubuwan haɗari da aka sani?
A ƙasa zaku sami abubuwan haɗari da aka sani don haɓaka damar ku na samun lymphoma ko CLL. Ba duk abubuwan haɗari ba ne suka dace da kowane nau'in lymphoma ko da yake. Inda akwai takamaiman nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) da aka ambata a cikin su.
Idan kuna son ƙarin koyo game da nau'in nau'in ku, zaku iya danna hanyar haɗin da ke ƙasa. In ba haka ba, danna kibiya kusa da abubuwan haɗari da ke ƙasa don ƙarin koyo.
Kamar yadda kuke gani daga tutar da ke saman shafin, lymphoma ita ce cutar kansa mafi yawan gaske ga matasa da matasa masu shekaru tsakanin 15-29. Hodgkin Lymphoma ya fi kowa a cikin wannan rukunin shekaru, amma kuma suna iya samun Lymphoma na Non-Hodgkin. Lymphoma kuma shine na 3 mafi yawan ciwon daji a cikin yara da basu wuce shekaru 15 ba.
Duk da haka, haɗarin samun lymphoma yana ƙaruwa da shekaru. Yawancin mutanen da ke da lymphoma ko CLL sun kai shekaru 60 ko fiye.
Ba a gaji Lymphoma daga iyayenku ba amma, idan kuna da dangin ku tare da lymphoma ko CLL kuna iya samun ƙarin haɗarin haɓaka shi ma.
Wannan ba saboda cutar iyali bane, amma yana iya zama saboda iyalai na iya fuskantar nau'ikan haɗari iri-iri - kamar sinadarai ko cututtuka. ko rashin lafiyar tsarin garkuwar jiki wanda zai iya gudana a cikin iyalai.
Tsarin garkuwar jikin mu yana kare mu daga cututtuka da cututtuka, kuma yana taimakawa wajen gyarawa da lalata ƙwayoyin cuta masu lalacewa ko ciwon daji. Idan kun riga kun ziyarci shafin yanar gizon mu akan Fahimtar tsarin lymphatic da rigakafi, zaku iya duba ta ta danna nan.
Idan kana da tsarin garkuwar jiki - ma'ana ba ya aiki yadda ya kamata, za ka iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta da haɓaka lymphoma.
Abubuwan da zasu iya hana garkuwar jikin ku sun haɗa da masu zuwa.
Magungunan rigakafi da magunguna
Idan kana shan magani don danne tsarin garkuwar jikinka zai iya ƙara haɗarin haɓaka lymphoma da sauran cututtukan daji. Misalan waɗannan na iya haɗawa da magungunan da ake sha don cututtukan autoimmune, ko bayan dashen gabobi ko allogeneic stem cell dashi. Lymphomas da ke tasowa bayan dasawa ana kiran su "Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder (PTLD)".
Chemotherapy da sauran maganin ciwon daji irin su radiotherapy da wasu ƙwayoyin rigakafi na monoclonal suma suna iya kashe tsarin garkuwar jikin ku.
Koyaushe magana da likitan ku game da duk wani haɗari da zai iya haifar da magungunan ku da sauran jiyya.
Rashin Ingancin cuta
Rashin rashin isasshen rigakafi cuta ce ta tsarin garkuwar jikin ku. Ana iya haifan mutane da waɗannan cututtuka ko kuma samun su daga baya a rayuwarsu.
Ciwon rigakafi na farko sune waɗanda aka haife ku dasu kuma zasu iya haɗawa da:
- Rashin raunin rigakafi mai alaƙa da haihuwa
- Ataxia Telangiectasia
- Wiskott-Aldrich ciwo.
Rashin raunin rigakafi na biyu yanayi ne da muke "samun" yayin rayuwarmu, ko kuma suna faruwa a sakamakon wani dalili - kamar lokacin da chemotherapy ke haifar neutropenia yana haifar da ƙarancin rigakafi. Ciwon raunin garkuwar jiki (AIDS) wani nau'in cuta ce ta rashin lafiyar jiki ta biyu, wacce aka fi sani da cutar ta HIV (HIV).
Rashin lafiyar autoimmune
Cututtukan autoimmune yanayi ne inda tsarin garkuwar jikin ku ya fara kai hari ga lafiyar jikin ku. Akwai nau'ikan cututtuka daban-daban na autoimmune, kuma wasu an gano su azaman ƙara haɗarin wasu nau'ikan lymphoma waɗanda suka haɗa da:
- Sjogren ta ciwo - kara hadarin splenic da MALT gefen yanki na lymphomas.
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis - yana ƙara haɗarin haɗari MALT gefen yankin lymphoma.
- Ciwon Celiac - yana ƙara haɗarin Enteropathy-Associated T-Cell Lymphoma (EATL), wanda shine nau'in nau'i na Na gefe T-Cell Lymphoma (PTCL)
- Rheumatoid arthritis - yana ƙara haɗarin haɗari Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma da kuma Rarraba Babban B-Cell Lymphoma.
Wasu cututtuka na iya ƙara haɗarin haɓaka lymphoma. Sau da yawa waɗannan cututtuka sune cututtuka da muke samu a yara kuma da yawa ba za a iya kaucewa ba. Duk da yake waɗannan cututtuka na iya ƙara haɗarin haɓaka lymphoma daga baya a rayuwa, yawancin mutanen da suka sami waɗannan cututtuka ba su haifar da lymphoma ba, kuma mutanen da ba su taɓa samun wannan kamuwa da cuta ba har yanzu suna iya samun lymphoma.
Kwayar cutar Epstein-Barr (EBV)
An gano EBV a matsayin abin haɗari ga nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban na lymphoma. Wani nau'in kwayar cutar herpes ne wanda zai iya canza yadda kwayoyin B-mu ke aiki. EBV ita ce kwayar cutar da ke haifar da zazzaɓin glandular, wanda kuma a wasu lokuta ana kiranta "cutar sumba" saboda ana iya wucewa ta cikin miya. Har ila yau, wani lokaci ana kiransa da mononucleosis ko "mono". Wasu ƙananan nau'ikan lymphoma waɗanda ke da alaƙa da EBV sun haɗa da:
- Burkitt Lymphoma
- Yada Manyan B-cell Lymphoma
- Hodgkin Lymphoma
- T-cell Lymphomas
- Bayan dasawa da cuta na lymphoproliferative cuta bayan an allogeneic stem cell dashi.
Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori)
H. Pylori cuta ce da ke haifar da gyambon ciki, kuma tana ƙara haɗarin tasowa Gastric MALT Marginal Zone Lymphoma.
Campylobacter jejuni & Borrelia burgdorferi
Campylobacter jejuni kwayoyin cuta ne da ke haifar da gubar abinci tare da alamun da aka fi sani da zazzabi da gudawa. Borrelia burgdorferi cuta ce ta kwayan cuta da ke haifar da cutar Lyme.
Duk waɗannan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya ƙara haɗarin haɓakawa MALT Marginal Zone Lymphoma.
T-lymphotropic kwayar cutar mutum 1 da 2
Wannan kwayar cuta ba kasafai ba ce a Ostiraliya kuma ta fi yawa a kudancin Japan da Caribbean duk da haka, ana samun ta a wasu sassan Australia. Ana yaduwa ta hanyar yin jima'i ba tare da kariya ba tare da mai cutar, gurɓataccen jini ko allura da kuma ta madarar nono. Kwayar cutar T-lymphotropic na mutum na iya ƙara haɗarin haɓaka wani nau'in lymphoma da ake kira T-cell cutar sankarar bargo/Lymphoma.
Kwayar kwayar cutar mutum (HIV)
HIV ita ce kwayar cutar da za ta iya haifar da Ciwon Rashi na Immune (AIDS). Ana kamuwa da ita ta hanyar jima'i ba tare da kariya ba tare da wanda ke dauke da kwayar cutar, gurɓataccen jini da allura, wani lokacin kuma daga uwa zuwa yaro yayin daukar ciki, haihuwa ko shayarwa. Samun HIV na iya ƙara haɗarin ku na Hodgkin da Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas. Kwayoyin cutar kanjamau ko cutar kanjamau suna da ƙarfi tare da mafi yawan ƙwayoyin lymphoma masu alaƙa da AIDS Rarraba Babban B-Cell Lymphoma da kuma Burkitt Lymphoma, ko da yake yana iya ƙara haɗarin ku Primary Tsarin Jijiyoyi na Lymphoma da Ciwon Farko na Lymphoma.
Human Herpesvirus-8 (HHV8) - wanda kuma ake kira Kaposi Sarcoma Herpesvirus (KSHV)
HHV8 kuma ana kiranta Kaposi Sarcoma Herpesvirus saboda yana iya haifar da Kaposi sarcoma, wanda ba kasafai ake samun kansar jini da tasoshin lymph ba. Duk da haka, an kuma gano shi a matsayin wani abu mai haɗari don haɓaka ƙwayar lymphoma mai wuyar gaske wanda ake kira Primary Effusion Lymphoma.
Cutar Hepatitis C (HCV)
HCV cuta ce da ke haifar da kumburi ga hanta. Hakanan yana iya haifar da yanayin da ake kira cryoglobulinemia wanda zai iya haifar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin sel marasa ƙarfi - amma ba mai cutar kansa ba. Koyaya, yana iya canzawa akan lokaci kuma ya zama kansa, yana ƙara haɗarin ku B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas.
An gano fallasa wasu sinadarai a matsayin abubuwan haɗari ga duka Hodgkin Lymphoma da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na Non-Hodgkin. Haɗarin ku yana ƙaruwa idan kuna amfani ko kera waɗannan samfuran.
Kuna iya samun ƙarin haɗarin haɓaka lymphoma idan kuna aiki a wuraren da ake amfani da su ko samfuran masana'anta kamar:
- magungunan kashe qwari
- cututtukan dabbobi
- kayan gwari
- kwayoyin cututtuka
- magunguna
- paints
- dakunan
- mai
- kura
- rini na gashi.
Idan kuna aiki a waɗannan wuraren yana da matukar mahimmanci ku yi amfani da shawarar kayan kariya na sirri don masana'antar ku da samfurin ku.
Wasu bincike sun nuna cewa manoma, masu aikin katako, masu binciken nama da likitocin dabbobi na iya kara haɗari, duk da haka ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don tabbatar da hakan.
Haɗin dashen nono Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
An gano abubuwan da aka sanya nono a matsayin haɗarin haɗari don jinkirin girma (rashin hankali) nau'in T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma da ake kira Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL). Ya fi kowa inda aka yi amfani da na'urorin da aka ƙera maimakon sumul.
Kodayake wannan ciwon daji yana farawa ne a cikin nono, ba nau'in ciwon nono ba ne. Ana tsammanin ana haifar da shi ta hanyar aljihu na ruwa, kamuwa da cuta ko kumburi da ke tasowa a kusa da shuka wanda, bayan lokaci zai iya canzawa zuwa ALCL. Idan kana da ALCL da ke da alaƙa da dashen nono, likitan ku zai ba da shawarar ku yi aiki don cire shukar da duk wani ruwa ko kamuwa da cuta da aka samu. Wannan na iya zama kawai magani da kuke buƙata, amma idan ya yadu zuwa wasu sassan jikin ku, za a ba ku shawarar wasu jiyya kuma. Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da wannan ta danna hanyar haɗin da ke ƙasa.
Ciwon daji
Abin baƙin ciki shine yawancin magungunan da ake amfani da su don magance ciwon daji kuma na iya haifar da ciwon daji na biyu. Wadannan ciwon daji ba iri ɗaya da na farko ba kuma ba a la'akari da komawa. Haɗarin haɓaka ciwon daji na biyu kamar lymphoma ya kasance na shekaru masu yawa bayan maganin ku.
Jiyya irin su chemotherapy, radiotherapy da sauran jiyya waɗanda ke danne tsarin garkuwar jikin ku, ko lalata ƙwayoyin lymph na ku yana ƙara haɗarin haɓakar lymphoma.
Idan kuna jinyar kowane nau'in ciwon daji ciki har da lymphoma, tambayi likitan ku game da haɗarin ciwon daji na biyu.
Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis
Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL) wani yanayi ne wanda ba shi da ciwon daji wanda ke haifar da ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin lymphocytes na B-cell marasa kyau a cikin jini. Ƙananan B-lymphocytes suna da halaye iri ɗaya da cutar sankarar jini na lymphocytic na yau da kullum (CLL), wani nau'i na Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.
MBL ana ɗaukar yanayin pre-ciwon daji wanda zai iya canzawa zuwa CLL akan lokaci. Koyaya, ba duk wanda ke da MBL zai haɓaka CLL ba.
MBL ba kasafai ba ne a cikin mutanen da ke ƙasa da shekaru 40 kuma haɗarin haɓaka MBL yana ƙaruwa da tsufa.
salon
Ba kamar sauran ciwon daji ba, akwai ƙayyadaddun shaida da ke nuna cewa lymphoma yana haifar da zaɓin salon rayuwa. Duk da haka, wasu zaɓuɓɓuka (kamar rashin tsabta, jima'i mara kariya ko raba allura) na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da wasu cututtuka, yayin da wasu (kamar rashin motsa jiki, ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki) na iya rage aikin rigakafi. Waɗannan cututtuka, ko rashin aikin rigakafi na iya ƙara haɗarin haɓakar lymphoma.
Ci gaba da rayuwa mai kyau na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar lymphoma, kodayake babu garanti. Yawancin mutanen da aka gano suna da lymphoma suna rayuwa mai kyau salon rayuwa. Duk da haka, kodayake zaɓin salon rayuwar ku na iya ba ku cikakkiyar kariya daga kamuwa da cutar sankarau, kasancewa da lafiya idan kuna buƙatar fara jiyya, zai taimaka wa jikin ku ya fi dacewa ya warke da sauri.
Wasu zaɓuɓɓuka masu lafiya da za a yi la'akari sun haɗa da:
- Kar a fara shan taba, ko sami taimako don barin.
- A guji haramtattun ƙwayoyi.
- Idan kana buƙatar amfani da allura don kowane dalili, yi amfani da su sau ɗaya kuma sanya su a cikin akwati mai dacewa don zubar da su. Kada ku raba allura tare da wasu mutane.
- Idan kun sha barasa, ku sha daidai gwargwado.
- Yi nufin aƙalla mintuna 30 na motsa jiki kowace rana. Idan aikin jiki yana da wahala a gare ku, duba likitan ku na gida.
- Ku ci abinci mai kyau. Idan kuna buƙatar taimako akan wannan, likitan ku na gida zai iya tura ku zuwa ga likitancin abinci.
- Yi nishaɗi, amma ku kasance lafiya a cikin tsari.
Summary
- Lymphoma yana tasowa lokacin da canje-canje - wanda ake kira maye gurbi ya faru a cikin kwayoyin halittar ku wanda ya shafi yadda lymphocytes ke girma da aiki.
- A halin yanzu babu wasu sanannun dalilai na wannan canjin da ke haifar da lymphoma.
- Abubuwan haɗari na iya ƙara damar samun lymphoma, amma samun haɗarin haɗari, ba yana nufin za ku sami lymphoma ba.
- Rashin haɗarin haɗari ba yana nufin ba za ku sami lymphoma ba.
- Lymphoma ba kansar “salon rayuwa bane” - ba ze haifar da zaɓin salon rayuwa kamar sauran cututtukan daji ba.
